Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:47:36.023Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Networks of Empire and Imperial Sovereignty

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2009

Kerry Ward
Affiliation:
Rice University, Houston
Get access

Summary

In the Cape Town spring of 1997 one of the twentieth century's greatest heroes and liberators, Nelson Mandela, Nobel Peace Prize winner and the first democratically elected president of South Africa, met with one of the century's greatest tyrants and dictators, General Suharto, President of Indonesia, who came to power after a bloody coup that ushered in over three decades of authoritarian military rule. One official event in Suharto's South African visit involved the two elderly presidents trudging up a steep path of foot-worn stone steps, entourages in tow, leading to an austere white-washed and green-domed shrine where both men paid homage to a shared national hero. Today a plaque on an outside wall of the structure marks the day they stood together on that windy hill overlooking the Cape coast at the tomb of a Muslim saint known locally as Shaykh Yusuf of Makassar, who was exiled from Java by the Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie – VOC) and died at the Cape of Good Hope in 1699. Through Shaykh Yusuf, Mandela and Suharto implicitly acknowledged a common colonial past in the VOC empire. Shaykh Yusuf had already been claimed by Mandela to be a forefather of the liberation struggle in South Africa. Suharto had also declared Shaykh Yusuf Tajul Khalwati a National Hero of the Republic of Indonesia.

Type
Chapter
Information
Networks of Empire
Forced Migration in the Dutch East India Company
, pp. 1 - 48
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Reid, Anthony, An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese and Other Histories of Sumatra. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2005, pp. 5–20Google Scholar
Greene, P., Peripheries and Center: Constitutional Development in the Extended Polities of the British Empire and the United States, 1607–1788. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986Google Scholar
Dirks, Nicholas, ed., Colonialism and Culture. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992CrossRef
Cooper, Frederick and Stoler, Ann Laura, eds., Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 1997CrossRef
Hall, Catherine, ed., Cultures of Empire, a Reader: Colonizers in Britain and the Empire in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000
Burton, Antoinette, ed., After the Imperial Turn: Thinking with and through the Nation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003CrossRef
Stoler, Ann Laura and Cooper, Frederick, “Between Metropole and Colony: Rethinking a Research Agenda,” in Cooper, and Stoler, , eds., Tensions of Empire, p. 4
Lester, Alan, Imperial Networks: Creating Identities in Nineteenth-Century South Africa and Britain. London and New York: Routledge, 2001, p. 6Google Scholar
Metcalf, Thomas R., Imperial Connections: India in the Indian Ocean Arena, 1860–1920. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 2007, p. 1Google Scholar
Lewis, Martin W. and Wigen, Kären E., The Myth of Continents. A Critique of Metageographies. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 1997Google Scholar
Lambert, David and Lester, Alan, “Introduction: Imperial Spaces, Imperial Subjects,” in Lambert, David and Lester, Alan, eds., Colonial Lives Across the British Empire: Imperial Careering in the Long Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp. 21–24Google Scholar
McNeill, J. R. and McNeill, William H., The Human Web: A Bird's Eye View of World History. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2003Google Scholar
Eltis, David, “Introduction: Migration and Agency in Global History,” in Eltis, David, ed., Coerced and Free Migration: Global Perspectives. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002, p. 6Google Scholar
Coates, Timothy J., Convicts and Orphans: Forced and State-Sponsored Colonizers in the Portuguese Empire, 1550–1755. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001Google Scholar
Engerman, Stanley, ed., Terms of Labor: Slavery, Serfdom, and Free Labor. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999
Nicholas, Stephen, ed., Convict Workers: Reinterpreting Australia's Past. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988
Duffield, Ian and Bradley, James, eds., Representing Convicts: New Perspectives on Convict Forced Labour Migration. London: Leicester University Press, 1997
Anderson, Clare, Convicts in the Indian Ocean: Transportation from South Asia to Mauritius, 1851–53. Houndsmill, Hamps. and London: Macmillan Press and New York: St Martin's Press, 2000CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, Julia, The Familial State: Ruling Families and Merchant Capitalism in Early Modern Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005, pp. 13–38Google Scholar
Adams, Julia, “Principals and Agents, Colonialists and Company Men: The Decay of Colonial Control in the Dutch East Indies,” American Sociological Review, 61, February 1996, p. 15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blussé, Leonard, Bitter Bonds: A Colonial Divorce Drama of the Seventeenth Century. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2002Google Scholar
Benton, Lauren, Law and Colonial Cultures: Legal Regimes in World History, 1400–1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 2–3Google Scholar
Gould, Eliga, “Zones of Law, Zones of Violence: The Legal Geography of the British Atlantic c.1772,” William and Mary Quarterly, 60, July 2003, pp. 471–510CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Jean Gelman, The Social World of Batavia: European and Eurasian in Dutch Asia. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983Google Scholar
Blackburn, Robin, The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800. New York: Verso Books, 1997, p. 34Google Scholar
Emmer, P. C., The Dutch Slave Trade 1500–1800, trans. Emery, Chris. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2006, p. 13Google Scholar
Schoeman, Karel, Early Slavery at the Cape of Good Hope, 1652–1717. Pretoria: Protea Book House, 2007, p. 38Google Scholar
Shell, Robert C.-H., Children of Bondage: A Social History of the Slave Society at the Cape of Good Hope, 1652–1838. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, 1994, pp. 330–370Google Scholar
Worden, Nigel, ed., Contingent Lives: Social Identities and Material Cultures in the VOC World. Rondebosch: Historical Studies Department, University of Cape Town, 2007, pp. 500–511
Jacobs, Els M., Merchant in Asia: The Trade of the Dutch East India Company during the Eighteenth Century. Leiden: CNWS Publications, 2006Google Scholar
Blussé, Leonard, “Four Hundred Years On: The Public Commemoration of the Founding of the VOC in 2002,” Itinerario, XXVII(1), 2003, pp. 79–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worden, Nigel, Slavery in Dutch South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985Google Scholar
Ross, Robert, Cape of Torments: Slavery and Resistance in South Africa. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1983Google Scholar
Shell, , Children of Bondage; Elphick, Richard and Giliomee, Hermann, eds., The Shaping of South African Society, 1652–1840. 2nd ed. Cape Town: Maskew Miller Longman, 1989Google Scholar
Postma, Johannes M., The Dutch in the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1600–1815. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vink, Markus, “‘The World's Oldest Trade’: Dutch Slavery and Slave Trade in the Indian Ocean in the Seventeenth Century,” Journal of World History, 14(2), 2003, pp. 131–177CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalff, S., De Slavernij in Oost-Indie. Barn: Hollandia-drukkerij, 1920Google Scholar
Reid, Anthony, ed., Slavery, Bondage and Dependency in Southeast Asia. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1983
Lasker, Bruno, Human Bondage in Southeast Asia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1950Google Scholar
Haan, F. W., Oud Batavia. 3 vols. Batavia: G. Kolff & Co., 1922Google Scholar
Niemeijer, Hendrik, Batavia: Een koloniale samenleving in de 17de eeuw. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Balans, 2005Google Scholar
Oostindie, Gert, Fifty Years Later. Antislavery, Capitalism and Modernity in the Dutch Orbit. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1995Google Scholar
Hamilton, Carolyn, Harris, Verne, and Reid, Graeme, eds., Refiguring the Archive. Cape Town: David Philip; Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002CrossRef
Meilinks-Roelofsz, M. A. P., Raben, Remco, and Spijkerman, H., eds., De archieven van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (1602–1795). Algemeen Rijksarchief, Eerste Afdeeling. ‘s-Gravenhage: Sdu Uitgeverij Koninginnegracht, 1992
Campbell, Gwyn, ed., The Indian Ocean Rim: Southern Africa and Regional Co-operation. London: Routledge-Curzon, 2003
Schutte, Gerrit, “Between Amsterdam and Batavia: Cape Society and the Calvinist Church under the Dutch East India Company,” Kronos, 25, 1998–99, p. 47Google Scholar
Huussen, A. H., “De rechtspraak in strafaken voor het Hof van Holland in het eerste kwart van de achittiende eeuw,” Holland: Regionaal-historischtijdschrift, VIII(3), 1976, p. 132Google Scholar
Yang, Anand, “Indian Convict Workers in Southeast Asia in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries,” Journal of World History, 14(2), 2003, p. 184CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pike, Ruth, Penal Servitude in Early Modern Spain. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Trans. Sheridan, Alan. New York: Vintage Books, 1987Google Scholar
Gaastra, Femme S., The Dutch East India Company: Expansion and Decline. Zutphen Walburg Pers, 2003, pp. 166–167Google Scholar
Linebaugh, Peter and Rediker, Marcus, The Many Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, Commoners, and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2000, p. 47Google Scholar
Worden, Nigel, “Sailors Ashore: Seafarer Experience and Identity in Mid-18th Century Cape Town,” in Worden, , ed., Contingent Lives, pp. 589–601
Christopher, Emma, Slave Ship Sailors and Their Captive Cargoes, 1730–1807. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006Google Scholar
Opper, Edward, “Dutch East India Company Artisans in the Early Eighteenth Century,” unpublished PhD dissertation, Indiana University, 1975, pp. 16–48
Gaastra, Femme, De geschiedenis van de VOC, 2nd ed. Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 1991Google Scholar
Lequin, Frank, Het personeel van de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie in Azië in de achttiende eeuw, meet in het bijzonder in de vesting Bengalen. Leiden: Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, 1982Google Scholar
Newton-King, Susan, “For the Love of Adam: Two Sodomy Trials at the Cape of Good Hope,” Kronos, 28, 2002, pp. 21–42Google ScholarPubMed
Coldham, Peter Wilson, Emigrants in Chains: A Social History of Forced Emigration to the Americas of Felons, Destitute Children, Political and Religious Non-Conformists, Vagabonds, Beggars and Other Undesirables, 1607–1776. Surrey: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1992Google Scholar
Schama, Simon, The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age. New York: Vintage Books, 1997. pp. 14–24Google Scholar
Goslinga, Cornelis, A Short History of the Netherlands Antilles and Surinam. The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1979CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton-King, Susan, Masters and Servants on the Cape Eastern Frontier, 1760–1803. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999Google Scholar
Penn, Nigel, The Forgotten Frontier: Colonist and Khoikhoi on the Cape's Northern Frontier in the 18th Century. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005Google Scholar
Mitchell, Laura J., Belongings: Property, Family and Identity in Colonial South Africa: An Exploration of Frontiers 1725–c1830. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008Google Scholar
Taylor, Jean Gelman, The Social World of Batavia: European and Eurasian in Dutch Asia. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983, pp. 1–52Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×