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1 - Multilingualism and Historical Amnesia: An Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2023

By
Aneta Pavlenko
Edited by
Aneta Pavlenko
Aneta Pavlenko
Affiliation:
University of York
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Summary

This introduction has three aims: (a) to discuss the causes of historic amnesia in the field of multilingualism; (b) to offer a brief survey of historic language management, defined here as explicit efforts to regulate the choice of languages and scripts and to facilitate communication in the public domain; and (c) to reconsider the relationship between past and present multilingualism and identify productive directions for future inquiry. I begin by listing the misconceptions that raised my interest in the history of multilingual societies. Then, I will discuss the paradoxes and contradictions of historic language management in six institutional domains: administration, courts of law, religion, army, education, and public signage. In the last section, I consider the big picture emerging from recent historic work. The opposite of what we have come to believe, this picture undermines the sense of contemporary exceptionalism and opens up space for new narratives and exciting avenues of pursuit.

Keywords

historic multilingualismhistorical sociolinguisticslanguage policieslanguage ideologieslinguistic nationalismlinguistic imperialismlanguage managementmultilingual administrationGrand Duchy of LithuaniaNorman SicilyPtolemaic Egyptsuperdiversity
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Multilingualism and History , pp. 1 - 49
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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