Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T06:00:03.324Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

9 - “This Is Affordable!” The Role of Money Matters in the Use of Live-In Migrant Care Arrangements

from Part II - Participation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 November 2021

Tesseltje de Lange
Affiliation:
Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen
Willem Maas
Affiliation:
York University, Toronto
Annette Schrauwen
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Amsterdam
Get access

Summary

Care arrangements in which live-in migrant carers care for older people in private households are a growing phenomenon in European countries. This chapter explores the role of money in the emergence and functioning of these arrangements. Comparing Germany and the Netherlands, it combines a governance approach and a coping strategies approach to shed light on the part played by money and financial considerations at different levels. The chapter examines first how laws and policies aimed at ensuring financial sustainability of long-term care systems have provided incentives for the employment of migrant carers in both countries. The emergence of live-in migrant carer arrangements may be an unintended effect of such policies, but policymakers may also tacitly accept the often semi-legal nature of these arrangements as it helps to solve care deficit problems at a low cost for the public budget. Second, the chapter examines the role of financial considerations in the decision-making processes of families making use of these arrangements. How are financial considerations balanced against the quality of the care and the quality of the migrant carers’ working conditions?

Type
Chapter
Information
Money Matters in Migration
Policy, Participation, and Citizenship
, pp. 149 - 168
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ambrosini, Maurizio. 2015. ‘Employers as “care managers”: Contracts, emotions and mutual obligations within Italy’s invisible welfare system’. In Triandafyllidou, Anna and Marchetti, Sabrina, eds., Employers, agencies and immigration: Paying for care. Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Ambrosini, Maurizio and Triandafyllidou, Anna. 2011. ‘Irregular immigration control in Italy and Greece: Strong fencing and weak gate-keeping serving the labour market’. European Journal of Migration and Law 13, 3: 251273. DOI: 10.1163/157181611X587847.Google Scholar
Anderson, Alice. 2012. ‘Europe’s care regimes and the role of migrant care workers within them’. Journal of Population Ageing 5, 2: 135146. DOI: 10.1007/s12062-012-9063-y.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arend, Stefan and Klie, Thomas. 2017. Wer pflegt Deutschland? Transnationale Pflegekräfte – Analysen, Erfahrungen, Konzepte. Hannover: Vincentz Verlag.Google Scholar
Baumol, William J. and Bowen, William G.. 1966. Performing arts: The economic dilemma. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund.Google Scholar
Baumol, Willim J. 2012. The cost disease: Why computers get cheaper and health care doesn’t. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Bettio, Francesca, Simonazzi, Annamaria, and Villa, Paola. 2006. ‘Change in care regimes and female migration: The “care drain” in the Mediterranean’. Journal of European Social Policy 16, 3: 271285. DOI: 10.1177/0958928706065598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bettio, Francesca and Verashchagina, Alina. 2012. Long-term care for the elderly: Provisions and providers in 33 European countries. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.Google Scholar
Böcker, Anita, Horn, Vincent, and Schweppe, Cornelia. 2017. ‘National old-age care regimes and the emergence of transnational long-term care arrangements for the elderly’. In Gingrich, Luann Good and Köngeter, Stefan, eds., Transnational social policy: Social welfare in a world on the move. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bruquetas-Callejo, María. 2019. ‘Long‐term care crisis in the Netherlands and migration of live‐in care workers: Transnational trajectories, coping strategies and motivation mixes’. International Migration 58, 1: 105118. DOI: 10.1111/imig.12628.Google Scholar
Da Roit, Barbara. 2010. Strategies of care: Changing elderly care in Italy and the Netherlands. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Da Roit, Barbara and Le Bihan, Blanche. 2010. ‘Similar and yet so different: Cash-for-care in six European countries’ long-term care policies’. Milbank Quarterly 88, 3: 286309. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2010.00601.x.Google Scholar
Da Roit, Barbara and Van Bochove, Marianne. 2017. ‘Migrant care work going Dutch? The emergence of a live-in migrant care market and the restructuring of the Dutch long-term care system’. Social Policy and Administration 51, 1: 5675. DOI: 10.1111/spol.12174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Da Roit, Barbara and Weicht, Bernhard. 2013. ‘Migrant care work and care, migration and employment regimes: A fuzzy-set analysis’. Journal of European Social Policy 23, 5: 469486. DOI: 10.1177/0958928713499175.Google Scholar
De Lange, Tesseltje. 2007. Staat, markt en migrant: De regulering van arbeidsmigratie naar Nederland 1945–2006. Den Haag: Boom Juridische Uitgeverij.Google Scholar
De Lange, Tesseltje and Pool, Cathelijne. 2004. ‘Vreemde handen aan het bed. De werving van Poolse verpleegkundigen in Nederland’. Migrantenstudies 20, 3: 130144.Google Scholar
Emunds, Bernhard. 2016. Damit es Oma gutgeht: Pflege-Ausbeutung in den eigenen vier Wänden. Frankfurt am Main: Westend Verlag.Google Scholar
Horn, Vincent, Schweppe, Cornelia, Böcker, Anita, and Bruquetas-Callejo, María. 2019. ‘Live-in migrant care worker arrangements in Germany and the Netherlands: Motivations and justifications in family decision-making’. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 13, 2: 83113. DOI: 10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.18410.Google Scholar
Ignatzi, Helene. 2014. Häusliche Altenpflege zwischen Legalität und Illegalität: dargestellt am Beispiel polnischer Arbeitskräfte in deutschen Privathaushalten. Berlin: Lit-Verlag.Google Scholar
Kniejska, Patrycja. 2016. Migrant care workers aus Polen in der häuslichen Pflege. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krawietz, Johanna. 2014. Pflege grenzüberschreitend organisieren. Eine Studie zur transnationalen Vermittlung von Care-Arbeit. Frankfurt am Main: Mabuse.Google Scholar
Lutz, Helma. 2009. ‘Who cares?: Migrantinnen in der Pflegearbeit in deutschen Privathaushalten’. In Larsen, Christa, Joost, Angela, and Heid, Sabine, eds., Illegale Beschäftigung in Europa: Die Situation in Privathaushalten älterer Personen. Mering: Rainer Hampp.Google Scholar
Lutz, Helma and Palenga-Möllenbeck, Ewa. 2010. ‘Care work migration in Germany: Semi-compliance and complicity’. Social Policy and Society 9, 3: 419430. DOI: 10.1017/S1474746410000138.Google Scholar
Mosca, Ilaria, van der Wees, Philip J., Mot, Esther S., Wammes, Joost J. G., and Jeurissen, Patrick P. T.. 2017. ‘Sustainability of long-term care: Puzzling tasks ahead for policy-makers’. International Journal of Health Policy and Management 6, 4: 195205. DOI: 10.15171/ijhpm.2016.109.Google Scholar
Mot, Esther. 2010. The Dutch system of long-term care. The Hague: CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.Google Scholar
Nadash, Pamela, Doty, Pamela, Mahoney, Kevin J., and von Schwanenflugel., Matthias 2012. ‘European long-term care programs: Lessons for community living assistance services and supports?Health Services Research 47, 1: 309328. DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01334.x.Google Scholar
Österle, August and Bauer, Gudrun. 2012. ‘Home care in Austria: The interplay of family orientation, cash-for-care and migrant care: Home care in Austria’. Health and Social Care in the Community 20, 3: 265273. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2011.01049.x.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Österle, August and Hammer, Elisabeth. 2007. ‘Care allowances and the formalization of care arrangements: The Austrian experience’. In Ungerson, Clare and Yeandle, S., eds., Cash for care in developed welfare states. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Pavolini, Emmanuele and Ranci, Costanzo. 2008. ‘Restructuring the welfare state: Reforms in long-term care in Western European countries’. Journal of European Social Policy 18, 3: 246259. DOI: 10.1177/0958928708091058.Google Scholar
Petermann, Anne, Ehl, Annika, Speicher, Anne, Rütters, Marc, Paul, Michael, Niegisch, Jamila, and Flade, Dagmar. 2016. Zukunftsthemen und Herausforderungen für Unternehmen in der Betreuung in häuslicher Gemeinschaft. Saarbrücken: Institut für Qualität und Management, BAGGS.Google Scholar
Sciortino, Guiseppe and Finotelli, Claudia. 2015. ‘Closed memberships in a mobile world? Welfare states, welfare regimes and international migration’. In Talani, Leila Simona and McMahon, Simon, eds., Handbook of the international political economy of migration. Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Stiftung Warentest. 2017. Pflege: Betreuungskraft aus Osteuropa – die besten Vermittler. www.test.de/Pflege-Betreuungskraft-aus-Osteuropa-die-besten-Vermittler-5170957–0/.Google Scholar
Theobald, Hildegard. 2011. ‘Migrant carers in elder care provision: Interaction of policy fields’. In Pfau-Effinger, Birgit and Rostgaard, Tine, eds., Care between work and welfare in european societies. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Theobald, Hildegard. 2012. ‘Home-based care provision within the German welfare mix: Home-based care provision’. Health and Social Care in the Community 20, 3: 274282. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2012.01057.x.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Grafhorst, Arwen. 2014. Verantwoorde buitenlandse zorg aan huis: Een verkennend onderzoek naar inwonende buitenlandse zorgverleners in Nederland. Amsterdam: Stichting WEMOS.Google Scholar
Van Hooren, Franca J. 2012. ‘Varieties of migrant care work: Comparing patterns of migrant labour in social care’. Journal of European Social Policy 22, 2: 133147. DOI: 10.1177/0958928711433654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×