Primary ReferencesAttwood, T. (various years), Selected Economic Writings of Thomas Attwood, edited with an Introduction Fetter, F. W., London: LSE Series of Reprints # 18.
Bagehot, W. (1873), Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. [1896].
Bagehot, W (1978), The Collected Works of Walter Bagehot, The Economic Essays (vols. 9–11), St John-Stevas, N. (ed.), London: The Economist.
[Bailey, S.] (1840), A Defense of Joint Stock Banks and Country Issues, London: James Ridgway.
Baring, F. (1797a), Observations on the Establishment of the Bank of England and on Paper Circulation of the Country, London: Minerva Press [1993].
Baring, F (1797b), Further Observations on the Establishment of the Bank of England and on Paper Circulation of the Country, London: Minerva Press [1993].
Baring, F (1801a), Observations on the Publication of Walter Boyd, London: Minerba Press.
Baring, F (1801b?), A Twelve-Penny Answer to a Three Shillings and Six-Penny Pamphlet, Intitled “A Letter on the Influence of the Stoppage of the Issue in Specie at the Bank of England, on the Prices of Provisions and other Commodities,”London: J. Stockdale.
Baring, F (1801c?), A Second Twelve-Penny Answer to a New (and Five Shillings) Edition of Three Shillings and Six-Penny Pamphlet, Intitled “A Letter on the Influence of the Stoppage of the Issue in Specie at the Bank of England, on the Prices of Provisions and other Commodities; with additional Notes and a Preface,”London: I. Walter and Son.
Boase, H. (1804), A Letter to the Right Hon. Lord King, in Defence of the conduct of the Directors of the Banks of England and Ireland, London: Bulmer.
Bosanquet, C. (1810), Practical Observations on the Report of the Bullion-Committee, 2nd edition, corrected with a supplement, London: Richardson.
Boyd, W. (1801a), A Letter to the Right Honourable William Pitt on the Influence of the Stoppage of Issues in Specie at the Bank of England on the Prices of Provisions and Other Commodities, London: Wright.
Boyd, W (1801b), A Letter to the Right Honourable William Pitt on the Influence of the Stoppage of Issues in Specie at the Bank of England on the Prices of Provisions and Other Commodities, (2nd edition, with additional Notes and a Preface containing remarks on the publication of Sir Francis Baring), London: Wright and Mawman.
Checkland, S. G. (1948), “The Birmingham Economists, 1815–1850”, The Economic History Review, (New Series), Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1–19.
Horner, F. (1957), The Economic Writings of Francis Horner in the Edinburgh Review 1802–1806, Edited and with an Introduction by F.W. Fetter, New York: Kelley & Millman.
Horner, F (1994), The Horner Papers: Selection from the Letters and Miscellaneous Writings of Francis Horner, M.P. 1795–1817, Edited by Bourne, K. and Taylor, W. B., Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Hume, D. (1752), Political Discourses in Rotwein, E. (1955), David Hume Writings on Economics, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Huskisson, W. (1810), The Question Concerning the Depreciation of Our Currency Stated and Examined, third edition-corrected, London: John Murray.
Fullarton, J. (1844), On the Regulation of Currencies, London: John Murray, (2nd edition 1845).
Jevons, W. S. (1875), Money and the Mechanism of Exchange, London: Kegan Paul [1899].
Jevons, W. S (1884), Investigations in Currency and Finance, Foxwell, H. S. (ed.), New York: A. M. Kelley [1964].
Joplin, T. (1823a), An Essay on the General Principles and Present Practice of Banking in England and Scotland, London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy, reprinted together with Outline of a System of Political Economy (1823b), New York: Kelley 1970.
Joplin, T (1823b), Outline of a System of Political Economy, London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy, reprinted New York: Kelley 1970.
Joplin, T (1832), An Analysis and History of the Currency Question, London: Ridgway.
Joplin, T (1840), On Our Monetary System &c. &c., with an explanation of the Causes by which the Pressures on the Money Market are Produced, and a Plan for their Remedy, which can be carried into immediate effect, without any derangement, and with the approbation of the banks, both private and public, by which the currency is issued, second edition, London: Ridgway.
Joplin, T (1844), An Examination of Sir Robert Peel’s Currency Bill of 1844, in a Letter to the Bankers of the United Kingdom, London: Richardson.
Keynes, J. M. (1923), A Tract on Monetary Reform, London: Macmillan.
Keynes, J. M (1925), “Alfred Marshall, 1842–1924,” in Memorials of Alfred Marshall, Pigou, A.C. (ed.), pp. 1–65, London: Macmillan.
Keynes, J. M (1930), A Treatise on Money, (two volumes) London: Macmillan.
Keynes, J. M (1936), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, London: MacMillan.
King, P. [Lord] (1803), Thoughts on the Effects of the Bank Restrictions, (2nd edition, 1804), London: Taylor.
Loyd, S. J. [Lord Overstone] (1857), Tracts and other Publications on Metallic and Paper Currency, London: Harrison.
Loyd, S. J [Lord Overtone] and R. Torrens (1847), The Petition of the Merchants, Bankers and Traders of London Against the Charter Act; With Comments on Each Clause, in Loyd, S. J. (1857), Tracts and other Publications on Metallic and Paper Currency, London: Harrison.
Loyd, S. J [Lord Overstone] (1971), The Correspondence of Lord Overstone, (Three Volumes), Edited and Introduction by O’Brien, D. P., Cambridge University Press.
Loyd, S.J. (1832) Evidence in the 1832 Parliamentary Committee.
Malthus, T.R. (1811), “Review of the Controversy Respecting the High Price of Bullion”, Edinburgh Review, 18 pp. 448–470.
Malthus, T.R (1823), “[A Review of] Thoughts and Details on the High and Low Prices of the Last Thirty Years” [by Thomas Tooke], Quarterly Review, 29, pp. 214–239.
Marshall, A. (1867), “Money,” in The Early Economic Writings of Alfred Marshall, Whitaker, J. (ed.), vol. 2 pp. 277–278, London: Macmillan (for the Royal Economic Society).
Marshall, A (1871?), “Essay on Money,” in The Early Economic Writings of Alfred Marshall, Whitaker, J. (ed.), vol. 1 pp. 164–177, London: Macmillan (for the Royal Economic Society).
Marshall, A (1886), “Answers to Questions on the Subject of Currency and Prices Circulated by the Royal Commission on the Depression of Trade and Industry,” in Official Papers by Alfred Marshall, Keynes, J. M. (ed.), pp. 1–16, London: Macmillan for the Royal Economic Society [1926].
Marshall, A (1887a), “Remedies for Fluctuations of General Prices”, Contemporary Review (March), Reprinted in Memorials of Alfred Marshall, Pigou, A.C. (ed.), pp. 188–211, London: Macmillan [1925].
Marshall, A (1887b), “Memoranda and Evidence before the Gold and Silver Commission”, in Official Papers by Alfred Marshall, Keynes, J. M. (ed.), pp. 17–195, London: Macmillan for the Royal Economic Society [1926].
Marshall, A (1890), Principles of Economics, Eighth Edition, London: Macmillan.
Marshall, A (1923), Money, Credit and Commerce, New York: A. M. Kelley [1965].
Marshall, AMarshall, A.. and Marshall, M. P. (1879), Economics of Industry, London: Macmillan.
Marx, K. (1847), The Poverty of Philosophy, New York: International Publishers [1963].
Marx, K (1857), Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy (Rough Draft), Translated and Foreword by Nicolaus, M., Middlesex: Penguin edition [1973].
Marx, K (1859), A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, with an introduction by Dobb, M., Moscow: Progress Publishers [1970].
Marx, K (1867), Capital, Volume I, Chicago: C. H. Kerr [1907].
Marx, K (1885), Capital, Volume II, Chicago: C. H. Kerr [1907].
Marx, K (1894), Capital, Volume III, Chicago: C. H. Kerr [1909].
Marx, KMarx, K. and Engels, F.. (1934), Correspondence 1846–1895: A Selection, New York: International Publishers.
Marx, K (1963), Marx-Engels Werke (M.E.W.), Vols. 27–29. Berlin: Dietz Verlag.
[McCulloch, J. R.] (1831), Historical Sketch of the Bank of England, London: Longmans.
Mill, J. S. (1826), “Paper Currency and Commercial Distress”, in The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Robson, J. M. (ed.), vol. IV pp. 71–124, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Mill, J. S. (1844a), Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy, in The Collected Works of John StuartMill, J. M. Robson (ed.), vol. IV pp. 289–340, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Mill, J. S. (1844b), “The Currency Question” [Review of Tooke’s and Torrens’ Inquiries of 1844], The Westminster Review, Vol. 41 pp. 579–598; also in The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Robson, J. M. (ed.), vol. IV pp. 341–362, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Mill, J. S. (1848), Principles of Political Economy, seventh edition [1871], in The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Robson, J. M. (ed.), vol. II & III, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Mushet, R. (1811), An Inquiry into the Effects Produced on the National Currency and Rates of Exchange by the Bank Restriction Bill; Explaining the Cause of the High Price of Bullion; With Plans for Maintaining the National Coins in a State of Uniformity and Perfection, Third Edition, London: Robert Baldwin.
Norman, G. W. (1833), Remarks upon Some Prevalent Errors with Respect to Currency and Banking and Suggestions to the Legislature as to the Renewal of the Bank Charter, London: R. Hunter.
Norman, G. W (1838), Remarks upon Some Prevalent Errors with Respect to Currency and Banking and Suggestions to the Legislature and the Public as to the Improvements of the Monetary System, London: Pelham Richardson.
Palmer, J. H. (1837), The Causes and Consequences of the Pressure upon the Money-Market, London: Pelham Richardson.
Parliamentary Papers. (1793), Report from the Select Committee appointed to take into Consideration the Present State of Commercial Credit [Reprinted in P.P. 1826].
Parliamentary Papers (1797), Report from the Committee of Secrecy On the Outstanding Demands of the Bank of England, in British Parliamentary Papers, The Bank of England and Commercial Credit, Monetary Policy, General I, Irish University Press.
Parliamentary Papers (1804), Report from the Select Committee on the Circulating Paper, the Specie and Current Coin of Ireland [see also Fetter (1955)].
Parliamentary Papers (1810), Report from the Select Committee on the High Price of Bullion, [see also Cannan (1919)].
Parliamentary Papers (1819a), Report from the Secret Committee on the Expediency of the Bank Resuming Cash Payments, P.P. 1819, (202, 282), III.
Parliamentary Papers (1819b), Lords Committees Appointed a Secret Committee to enquire into the State of the Bank of England, with respect to the Expediency of the Resumption of Cash Payments, P.P. 1819 (291) III.
Parliamentary Papers (1832), Report from the Committee of Secrecy on the Expediency of renewing the Charter of the Bank of England, and on the system on which Banks of Issue in England and Wales are conducted, P.P. 1831–1832, (722) VI.
Parliamentary Papers (1836–1837), Report from the Select Committee on Joint Stock Banks, P. P. 1836 (591) IX and 1837 (531) XIV.
Parliamentary Papers (1840), Report from the Select Committee on Banks of Issue, P. P. 1840 (602) IV and 1841 (366) V.
Parliamentary Papers (1847–1848), Report from the Secret Committee on Commercial Distress, First and Second reports, P.P. 1848 (395, 584).
Parliamentary Papers (1848), Report from the Secret Committee of the House of Lords appointed to inquire into the causes of the distress which has for some time prevailed among the commercial classes and how far it has been affected by the laws for regulating the issue of banks notes payable on demand together with the Minutes of Evidence, P.P. 1848, (565) VIII, pt. iii.
Parliamentary Papers (1857–1858), Report from the Select Committee on Bank Acts, P. P. 1857 (220) X, and 1857–1858 (381) V.
Parnell, H. (1804), Observations upon the State of Currency in Ireland and upon the Course of Exchange between Dublin and London, third edition, Dublin: Mahon.
Parnell, H (1827), Observations on Paper Money, Banking and Overtrading, London: James Ridgeway.
Parnell, H (1832), A Plain Statement of the Power of the Bank of England, London: James Ridgeway.
Pennington, J. (1827), Memorandum [to Huskisson], Goldsmiths’ Library, University of London, Goldsmiths’-Kress Number 25312 Microfilm Numbers 2421.
Pennington, J (1829), Paper Communicated by Mr. Pennington [to T. Tooke] Appendix in Tooke, T., A Letter to Lord Grenville on the Effects Ascribed to the Resumption of Cash Payments on the Value of the Currency, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans.
Ricardo, D. (1951–1973), Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo, edited by Sraffa, P., 11 volumes, Cambridge: The University Press.
Ricardo, D (1932), Minor Papers on the Currency Question, 1809–1823, Edited with an Introduction and Notes by Hollander, Jacob H., Baltimore: John Hopkins Press.
Senior, W. N. (1829), Three Lectures on the Value of Money, London: B. Fellowes [1840].
Simon, H. C. (1936), “Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy.” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 44, pp. 1–30.
Smith, A. (1776), An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, edited by Cannan, E., Chicago: The University Press [1994].
Smith, A (1762–1766), Lectures on Jurisprudence, the Glasgow Edition of the works and Correspondence of Smith, Adam, Vol. 5, Oxford University Press [1978].
Smith, M. (2001),“Endogenous Money, Interest and Prices: Tooke’s Monetary Theory Revisited”, Contributions to Political Economy, 20, pp. 31–55.
Thornton, H (2003), “On Central Banking “Rules”: Tooke’s Critique of the Bank Charter Act of 1844, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 25, pp. 39–61.
Thornton, H. (1797), Evidence before the 1797 Parliamentary Committee, in Thornton, (1802\1939), New Jersey: A. M. Kelley [1978].
Thornton, H (1802), An Enquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain, (with an introduction by Hayek, F.A. von, 1939), New Jersey: A. M. Kelley [1978].
Thornton, H (1804), Notes on King in Thornton, (1802\1939), New Jersey: A. M. Kelley [1978].
Thornton, H (1811), Speeches 1811 in Thornton, (1802\1939), New Jersey: A. M. Kelley [1978].
Tooke, T. (1823), Thoughts and Details on the High and Low Prices of the Last Thirty Years (2 vols), London: John Murray.
Tooke, T (1824), Thoughts and Details on the High and Low Prices of the Last Thirty Years, (2nd edition, in one volume), London: John Murray.
Tooke, T (1826), Considerations on the State of the Currency, (2nd edition), London: John Murray.
Tooke, T (1829a), A Letter to Lord Grenville on the Effects Ascribed to the Resumption of Cash Payments on the Value of the Currency, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans.
Tooke, T (1829b), On the Currency in Connection with the Corn Trade and on the Corn Laws, to which is added a Postscript on the Present Commercial Stagnation, (second letter to Lord Grenville), London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans.
Tooke, T (1838), A History of Prices and of the State of the Circulation from 1793 to 1837, (Volumes I and II), London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans.
Tooke, T (1840), A History of Prices and of the State of the Circulation from 1838, 1839, (Vol. III), London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans.
Tooke, T (1844), An Inquiry into the Currency Principle: The Connection of the Currency with Prices and the Expediency of a Separation of Issue from Banking, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans.
Tooke, T (1848), A History of Prices and of the State of the Circulation from 1839 to 1847, (Vol. IV), London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans.
Tooke, T (1856), On the Bank Charter Act of 1844, its Principles and Operation, with suggestions for an improved administration of the Bank of England, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans.
Tooke, T. and Newmarch, W. (1857), A History of Prices and of the State of the Circulation from 1848–1856, Vols. V, VI, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans.
Torrens, R. (1812), An Essay on Money and Paper Currency, London: Johnson.
Torrens, R. (1819), A Comparative Estimate of the Effects which a Continuance and a Removal of the Restriction upon Cash Payments are Respectively Calculated to Produce: with Strictures on Mr. Ricardo’s Proposal for Obtaining a Secure and Economical Currency, London: R. Hunter.
Torrens, R. (1837), A Letter to the Right Honourable Lord Viscount Melbourne on the Causes of the Recent Derangement in the Money Market and on Bank Reform, London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
Torrens, R (1840), A Letter to Thomas Tooke Esq. In Reply to His Objections Against the Separation of the Business of the Bank into A Department of Iwssue and a Department of Deposit and Discount with a Plan of Bank Reform, London: Longman, Hurst, Orme and Brown.
Torrens, R (1844), An Inquiry into the Practical Working of the Proposed Arrangements for the Renewal of the Charter of the Bank of England and the Regulation of the Currency with a Refutation of the Fallacies Advanced by Mr. Tooke, second edition, London: Smith, Elder & Cornhill.
Torrens, R (1848), The Principles and Practical Operation of Sir Robert Peel’s Act of 1844 Explained and Defended Against the Objections of Tooke, Fullarton and Wilson, London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans.
Torrens, R (1857), The Principles and Practical Operation of Sir Robert Peel’s Act of 1844 Explained and Defended, (second edition) London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts.
Wheatley, J. (1803), Remarks on Currency and Commerce, London: Burton.
Wicksell, K. (1889?/2001), “Bank Rate of Interest as the Regulator of Prices”, Edited and translated by M. Boianovsky and H. M. Trautwein, History of Political Economy, vol. 33, pp. 509–516.
Wicksell, K (1893), Value, Capital and Rent, New York: A. M. Kelley, [1954/19??].
Wicksell, K (1898), Interest and Prices: A Study of the Causes Regulating the Value of Money, [Translated by Kahn, R. F.; Introduction by Ohlin, B.] New York: A. M. Kelley, [1936/1965].
Wicksell, K (1906), Lectures on Political economy Vol. II [Edited with an Introduction Robbins, L.], New York: A. M. Kelley, [1935/1978].
Wicksell, K (1907), “The Influence of the Rate of Interest on Prices,” Economic Journal 17, pp. 213–220.
Wicksell, K (1925), “The Monetary Problem of the Scandinavian Countries,” in Interest and Prices, Appendix pp. 199–219
Wicksell, K (1958), Selected Papers on Economic Theory, Lindahl, E. (ed.), with an Introduction, New York: A. M. Kelley [1969].
Wicksell, K (1999), Selected Essays in Economics, Sandlin, B. (ed.), volume two, London: Routledge.
Wilson, J. (1839), Influences of the Corn Laws as affecting all Classes of the Community and Particularly the Landed Interests, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans.
Wilson, J (1840), Fluctuations of Currency, Commerce and Manufactures; referable to the Corn Laws, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans.
Wilson, J (1947), Capital, Currency, and Commerce, London: The Economist.
[Wright, T. B. and Harlow, J.] (1844), The Gemini Letters, London: Simpkin, Marshall.
Secondary ReferencesAngell, J. W. (1926/1965), The Theory of International Prices: History, Criticism, and Restatement, New York: A. M. Kelley.
Arnon, A. (1984), “The Transformation in Thomas Tooke’s Monetary Theory Reconsidered,” History of Political Economy, 16, pp. 311–326.
Arnon, A (1984), “Marx’s Theory of Money – The Formative Years,” History of Political Economy 16, 555–575. Also in Wood, J.C. (Ed.), Karl Marx’s Economics: Critical Assessments, Croom Helm, 1988.
Arnon, A (1987), “Banking Between the Invisible and Visible Hands: A Reinterpretation of Ricardo’s Place within the Classical School,” Oxford Economic Papers, 39, pp. 268–281.
Arnon, A (1989), “The Early Tooke and Ricardo: A Political Alliance and First Signs of Theoretical Disagreements,” History of Political Economy, 21, pp. 1–14.
Arnon, A (1991), Thomas Tooke: Pioneer of Monetary Theory, Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press.
Arnon, A (1993), “Discussion” of Laidler, D., “Was Wicksell a Quantity Theorist?”, in Barkai, H., Fischer, S., and Liviatan, N., (Eds.) Monetary Theory and Thought: Essays in Honour of Don Patinkin, Ch 8 pp. 178–181, London: MacMillan Press.
Arnon, A (1997), “Thomas Tooke, The Currency Principle and The 1844 Bank Act”, Introductory Essay to Tooke’s “An Inquiry into the Currency Principle”, re-issued in ‘Klassiker der Nationalokonomie’ series, B. Schefold, (Ed), Dusseldorf, Germany: Verlag Wirtschaft und Finanzen.
Arnon, A (1999), “Free and Not So Free Banking Theories Among the Classicals or Classical Forerunners of Free Banking and Why They Have Been Neglected,” History of Political Economy, Volume 31, pp. 79–107.
Arnon, A (2009), “Reexamination of Thornton’s Innovative Monetary Analysis: The Bullion Debate during the Restriction Once Again,” History of Political Economy, Vol. 41, pp. 545–574.
Ashton, T. S. and Sayers, R. S. (eds.) (1953), Papers in English Monetary History, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Atack, J. and Neal, L. (2009), The Origins and Development of Financial Markets and Institutions: from the Seventeenth Century to the Present, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Atack, J. (2009), “Financial Innovations and Crises: The View Backwards from Northern Rock”, in Atack, J and Neal, L. (eds.), The Origins and Development of Financial Markets and Institutions: from the Seventeenth Century to the Present, Ch. 1 pp. 1–31, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Barkai, H. Fischer, S. and Liviatan, N. (1993), Monetary Theory and Thought: Essays in Honour of Don Patinkin, Hampshire: Macmillan.
Beaugrand, P. (1982), “Henry Thornton: a mise au point” History of Political Economy, vol. 14, pp. 101–111.
Berdell, J. F. (1995), “The Present Relevance of Hume’s Open-Economy Monetary Dynamics”, The Economic Journal, vol. 105, pp. 1205–1217.
Black, F. (1970), “Banking and Interest Rates in a World without Money: The Effects of Uncontrolled Banking,” Journal of Bank Research vol. 1, pp. 9–20.
Blaug, M. (1958), Ricardian Economics: A Historical Study, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Blaug, M. Eltis, W. O’Brien, D. Patinkin, D. Skidelsky, R. and Wood, G. E. (1995), The Quantity Theory of Money from Locke to Keynes and Friedman, Cheltenham: Elgar.
Boianovsky, M. (1995), “Wicksell’s Business Cycle”, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 2 pp. 375–411.
Boianovsky, M (1998), “Wicksell, Ramsey and the Theory of Interest,” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 5 pp. 140–168.
Boianovsky, M. and Trautwein, H. M. (2001), “An Early Manuscript by Knut Wicksell on the Bank Rate of Interest” History of Political Economy, vol. 33, pp. 486–507 [the manuscript Wicksell (1889/2001)].
Bonar, J. (1923), “Ricardo’s Ingot Plan,” Economic Journal, 33, pp. 281–304.
Boot, H. M. (1983), “James Wilson and the Commercial Crisis of 1847”, History of Political Economy, vol. 15, pp 567–583.
Bridel, P. (1987), Cambridge monetary thought: the development of saving-investment analysis from Marshall to Keynes, London: Macmillan.
Brunhoff, S. de (1973), Marx on Money, New York: Urizen Books [1976].
Buchan, A. (1959), The Spare Chancellor: The life of Walter Bagehot, London: Chatto and Windus.
Caffentzis, C. G. (2008), “Fiction or Counterfeit? David Hume’s Interpretations of Paper and Metallic Money,” Chapter 8 in Wennerlind, C. and Schabas, M. (eds.), David Hume’s Political Economy, Abingdon: Routledge.
Campbell, R. H. and Skinner, A. S. (1982), The Origins and Nature of the Scottish Enlightenment, Edinburgh: John Donald.
Cameron, R. E. (1967), Banking in the Early Stages of Industrialization: A Study in Comparative Economic History, with the collaboration of Crisp, O.Patrick, H. T. and Tilly, R., New York: Oxford University Press.
Cannan, E. (1919), The Paper Pound of 1797–1821, London: P.S. King [with The Bullion Report – 1810].
Capie, F. and Wood, G. E. (eds.) (1986), Financial Crises and the World Banking System, London: Macmillan.
Capie, F. and Wood, G. E. (eds.) (1991), Unregulated Banking: Chaos or Order?New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Capie, F. (ed.) (1993), History of Banking: 1650–1850, (ten volumes of selected readings), London: William Pickering.
Capie, F. and Wood, G. E. (eds.) (2007), The Lender of Last Resort, London & New York: Routledge.
Cassidy, M. (1998), “The Development of John Fullarton’s Monetary Theory,” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 5, pp. 509–535.
Cesarano, F. (1998), “Hume’s Specie-Flow mechanism and Classical Monetary Theory: An Alternative Interpretation,” Journal of International Economics, vol. 45, pp. 173–186.
Checkland, S. G. (1944)
Checkland, S. G. (1975), Scottish Banking: A History 1695–1973, Glasgow: Collins.
Chiodi, G. (1991), Wicksell’s Monetary Theory, New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Clapham, J. H. (1944), The Bank of England: H History, (2 volumes: I 1694–1797; II 1797–1914), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Coleman, D. C. (ed.) (1969), Revisions in Mercantilism, London: Methuen.
Collins, M. (1988), Money and Banking in the UK: A History, London: Croom Helm.
Collins, M. and Baker, M. (2003), Commercial Banks and the Industrial Finance in England and Wales, 1860–1913, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Corry, B. A. (1962), Money, Saving and Investment in English Economics 1800–1850. New York: St Martin’s Press.
Cowen, T. and Kroszner, R. (1989), “Scottish Banking Before 1845: A Model of Laissez Faire?” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol. 21 pp. 221–231.
Daugherty, M. R. (1942), “The Currency-Banking Controversy: Part I,” Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 9 (2), pp. 140–155.
Daugherty, M. R (1943), “The Currency-Banking Controversy: Part II,” Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 9 (3), pp. 241–251.
Davis, T. (2005), Ricardo’s Macroeconomics: Money, Trade Cycles, and Growth, New York: Cambridge University Press.
de Boyer, des Roches, J. (2007), “Cause and Effect in the Gold Points Mechanism: A Criticism of Ricardo’s criticism of Thornton,” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 14, pp. 25–53.
Diatkine, S. and de Boyer, J. (2008), “British Monetary Orthodoxy in the 1870s: A Victory for the Currency Principle” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 15, pp. 181–209.
Dorn, J. A. and Schwartz, A. J. (eds.) (1987), The Search for Stable Money: Essays on Monetary Reform, University of Chicago Press.
Dow, S. C. and Smithin, J. (1992), “Free Banking in Scotland, 1685–1845,” Scottish Journal of Political Economy, vol. 30, pp. 374–390.
Dow, S. C. (2002), “Interpretation: The Case of David Hume” History of Political Economy, vol. 34, pp. 399–420.
Duke, M. I. (1979), “David Hume and Monetary Adjustment,” History of Political Economy, vol. 11, pp. 572–587.
Eagly, R. V. (1970), “Adam Smith and the Specie-Flow Doctrine,” Scottish Journal of Political Economy, pp. 61–68.
Fama, E. F. (1980), “Banking in a Theory of Finance,” Journal of Monetary Economics vol. 6, pp. 39–67.
Feavearyear, A. E. (1931), The Pound Sterling: A History of English Money, second edition revised by Morgan, E. V., Oxford: Clarendon Press [1963].
Fetter, F. W. (1955), The Irish Pound, Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Fetter, F. W. (1959), “The Politics of the Bullion Report,” Economica, New Series, Vol. 26, pp. 99–120.
Fetter, F. W. (1965), Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy, 1797–1875, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Fetter, F.W (1965), “The Influence of Economists in Parliament on British Legislation from Ricardo to John Stuart Mill,” Journal of Political Economy, vol. 83 pp. 1051–1064.
Fisher, I. (1911), The theory of interest, New York: Kelley & Millman, 1954.
Foley, D. K. (1983), “On Marx’s Theory of Money,” Social Concept 1, pp. 5–19.
Foley, D. K. (2005), “Marx’s Theory of Money in Historical Perspective” in Marx’s Theory of Money: Modern Appraisals, Moseley, F. (ed.), New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Frenkel, J. A. and Johnson, H. G. (1976), The Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Friedman, M. and Schwartz, A. J. (1986), “Has Government Any Role in Money?” Journal of Monetary Economics 17, pp. 37–62.
Gardlund, T. (1958), The Life of Knut Wicksell, Translated by Adler, N. from the Swedish, Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
Gardlund, T (1978), “The Life of Knut Wicksell and Some Characteristics of His Work,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics, pp. 129–134.
Gayer, A. D., Rostow, W. W. and Schwartz, A. J. (1953), The Growth and Fluctuations of the British Economy, 1790–1850, (two volumes), Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gherity, J. A. (1994), “The Evolution of Adam Smith’s Theory of Banking,” History of Political Economy, vol. 26, pp. 423–441.
Glasner, D. (1985), “A Reinterpretation of Classical Monetary Theory”, Southern Economic Journal, vol. 52, pp. 46–67.
Glasner, D (1989), “On Some Classical Monetary Controversies” History of Political Economy, vol. 21, pp. 201–229.
Glasner, D (1992), “The Real-Bills Doctrine in the Light of the Law of Reflux”, History of Political Economy, vol. 24, pp. 867–894.
Glasner, D (2000), “Classical Monetary Theory and the Quantity Theory” History of Political Economy, vol. 32, pp. 39–59.
Green, R. (1992), Classical Theories of Money, Output and Inflation, London: Macmillan.
Greenfield, R. L. and Yeager, L. B. (1983), “A Laissez-Faire Approach to Monetary Stability,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 15, pp. 302–315.
Gregory, T. E. (1928), An Introduction to Tooke and Newmarch’s A History of Prices and the State of the Circulation from 1792–1856, London: L.S.E. Series of Reprints of Scarce Works on Political Economy Mo. 16.
Gregory, T. (1929), Select Statutes Documents & Reports Relating to British Banking 1832–1928 (two volumes), New York: Kelley [1964].
Grubel, H. G. (1961), “Ricardo and Thornton on the Transfer Mechanism,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 75, pp. 292–301.
Gurley, J. G. and Shaw, E. S. (1960), Money in a Theory of Finance, Palo Alto: Brooking Institution.
Haavelmo, T. (1978), “Wicksell on the Currency Theory vs. The Banking Principle,” in The Theoretical Contributions of Knut Wicksell, Storm, S. and Thalberg, B. (eds.), pp. 81–87, London: MacMillan.
Harris, L. (1997), “Corporate Finance and Capital Accumulation” in Arestis, P., Palma, G. and Sawyer, M. (eds) Markets, Unemployment and Economic Policy: Essays in Honor of Geoff Harcourt, Vol. II, Chapter 10 pp. 107–120.
Hayek, F. A. (1929a/1991), “The Period of Restriction, 1797–1821, and The Bullion Debate in England,” in Bartley, W.W. and Kresge, S. (eds.), The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek, volume 3, Ch. 11, pp. 177–215, Chicago: The University Press.
Hayek, F.A (1929b/1991), “The Dispute Between the Currency School and the Banking School, 1821–1848,” in Bartley, W.W. and Kresge, S. (eds.), The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek, volume 3, Ch. 12, pp. 216–244.
Hayek, F.A (1939), Introduction to the republication of Thornton, H. (1802/1939) Paper Credit, New Jersey: A. M. Kelley [1978].
Hayek, F. A. von (1976), The Denationalization of Money, London: Institute of Economic Affairs, second edition, 1978.
Heertje, A. (2004), “The Dutch and Portuguese-Jewish Background of David Ricardo,” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 11, pp. 281–294.
Hetzel, R. L. (1987), “Henry Thornton: Seminal Monetary Theorist and Father of the Modern Central Bank,” Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Review, 73 (4), pp. 3–16.
Hicks, J. (1967), Critical Essays in Monetary Theory, Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
Hicks, J (1982), “The Foundations of Monetary Theory,” in Collected Papers in Economic Theory, Volume II, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Hicks, J (1989), “LF and LP” in Tsiang, S.C. Finance Constraints and the Theory of Money, edited by Kohn, M., with contributions by J. Hicks, D. Laidler and A. Stocktman, London: Academic Press.
Hicks, J (1989), A Market Theory of Money, Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
Hirsch, F. (1977), “The Bagehot Problem”, The Manchester School of Economics and Social Studies, vol. 45, pp. 241–257.
Hollander, J. H. (1911), “The Developments of the Theory of Money from Adam Smith to David Ricardo,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 25, pp. 426–470.
Hollander, S. (1973). The Economics of Adam Smith, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Hollander, S. (1979), The Economics of David Ricardo, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Hollander, S (1985), The Economics of John Stuart Mill, Volume I Theory and Method, Volume II: Political Economy, Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
Hollander, S (1987), Classical Economics, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Hont, I. and Ignatieff, M. (1983), Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Horsefield, J. K. (1944), “The Origins of the Bank Charter Act, 1844,” Economica, vol. 11 pp. 180–189; also in Ashton, T.S. & Sayers, R.S. (eds.) (1953), Papers in English Monetary History, pp. 109–125.
Horsefield, J. K. (1949a), “The Opinions of Horsley Palmer: Governor of the Bank of England, 1830–33,” Economica, New Series, Vol. 16, pp. 143–158.
Horsefield, J. K (1949b), “The Cash Ratio in English Banks before 1800,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 57, pp. 70–74.
Horsefield, J. K (1952), “British Banking Practices,” Economica, New Series, Vol. 19, pp. 308–321.
Humphrey, T. M. (1981), “Adam Smith and the Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments”, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Review, 67 pp. 3–10.
Humphrey, T. M (1982), “The Real Bills Doctrine”, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Review, 68(5) pp. 3–13.
Humphrey, T. M (1989), “Lender of Last Resort: The Concept in History,” Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Review, 75(2) pp. 8–16.
Humphrey, T. M (1990), “Ricardo versus Thornton on the Appropriate Monetary Response to Supply Shocks,” Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Review, 76(6) pp. 18–24.
Humphrey, T. M (1999), “Mercantilists and Classicals: Insights from Doctrinal History”, Economic Quarterly Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Review, 85(2) pp. 55–82.
Humphrey, T. M (2003), “Knut Wicksell and Gustav Cassel on the Cumulative Process and the Price-Stabilizing Policy Rule,” Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 25 pp. 199–220.
Humphrey, T. M (2004), “Alfred Marshall and the Quantity Theory of Money,” Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Working Paper 10–04.
Hutchison, T. W. (1988), Before Adam Smith: The Emergence of Political Economy, 1662–1776, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Ingham, G. (2005), Concepts of Money: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from Economics, Sociology and Political Science, Elgar.
Kareken, J. H. and Wallace, N. (eds.) (1980), Models of Monetary Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
Kindleberger, C. R. (1978), Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises, London: Macmillan.
Klein, B. (1974), “The Competitive Supply of Money,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 6, pp. 423–453.
Laidler, D. (1972), “Thomas Tooke on Monetary Reform” in Peston, M. and Corry, B., (eds), Essays in Honour of Lord Robbins, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Laidler, D (1981), “Adam Smith as a Monetary Economist”, Canadian Journal of Economics, 14, pp. 185–200.
Laidler, D (1984) “Misconceptions about the Real-Bills Doctrine: A Comment on Sargent and Wallace” Journal of Political Economy, vol. 92, pp.147–155.
Laidler, D (1990), “Alfred Marshall and the Development of Monetary Economics”, in Centenary Essays on Alfred Marshall, Whitaker, J. K. (ed.), pp. 44–78, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; also in Macroeconomics in Retrospect: The Selected Essays of David Laidler, Cheltenham: Elgar [2004].
Laidler, D (1991), The Golden Age of the Quantity Theory, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Laidler, D (1993), “Was Wicksell a Quantity Theorist?” in Barkai, H., Fischer, S., and Liviatan, N., (Eds.), Monetary Theory and Thought: Essays in Honour of Don Patinkin, Ch. 8 pp. 178–181, London: MacMillan Press.
Laidler, D (2000), “Highlights of the Bullionist Controversy”, Research Report #13, Stockholm School of Economics, Institute for Research in Economic History.
Laidler, D (2002), “Rules, Discretion and Financial Crises in Classical and Neoclassical Monetary Economics,” Economic Issues, vol. 7 pp. 11–33; also in Macroeconomics in Retrospect: The Selected Essays of David Laidler, pp. 17–39, Cheltenham: Elgar [2004].
Laidler, D (2004), “Two Views of the Lender of Last Resort: Thornton and Bagehot,” in Macroeconomics in retrospect: The selected essays of David Laidler, pp. 40–56, Cheltenham: Elgar.
Laidler, D (2006), “Woodford and Wicksell on Interest and Prices: The Place of the Pure Credit Economy in the Theory of Monetary Policy,” Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 28, pp. 151–159.
Leijonhufvud, A. (1981), “The Wicksell Connection: Variations on Theme” in Information and Coordination: Essays in Macroeconomic Theory, New York: Oxford University Press.
Lindahl, E. (1958), “Wicksell’s Life and Work,” Introduction to Wicksell, K. (1958), Selected Papers on Economic Theory, New York: A. M. Kelley [1969].
Link, R. C. (1959), English Theories of Economic Fluctuations 1815–1848, New York: Columbia University Press.
Magnusson, L. (1994), Mercantilism: The Shaping of an Economic Language, London: Routledge.
McCallum, B. T. (1985), “Bank Deregulation, Accounting Systems of Exchange, and the Unit of Account: A Critical Review,” in Carnegie-Rochester Conferences Series on Public Policy, 23, pp. 13–46.
Mints, L. W. (1945), A History of Banking Theory, Chicago: The University Press.
Mises, von L. (1912), The Theory of Money and Credit, translated from the German by Batson, H. E., Introduction L. Robbins, New York: The Foundation for Economic Education [1971].
Mitchell, B. R. with the collaboration of P. Deane (1962), Abstract of British Historical Statistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press [1971].
Mitchell, B. R (1988), British Historical Statistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Monroe, A. E. (1923), Monetary Theory before Adam Smith, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Mokyr, J. (ed.) (1985), The Economics of the Industrial Revolution, Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Allan.
Mokyr, J. (1993), The British Industrial Revolution: An Economic Perspective, Boulder: Westview Press.
Morgan, E. V. and Thomas, W. A. (1962), The Stock Exchange: Its History and Functions, London: Elek Books.
Munn, C. W. (1981), The Scottish Provincial Banking Companies, 1747–1864, Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers.
Munn, C.W (1991), “Comment” [on White 1991a], in Capie, F. and Wood, G.E. (eds.) Unregulated Banking: Chaos or Order? pp. 63–67.
Murphy, A. E. (2003), “Paper Credit and the Multi-Personae Mr. Henry Thornton,” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 10 pp. 429–453.
Murphy, A. E (2005), “Rejoinder to Skaggs’s Treating Schizophrenia: a comment on Antoin Murphy’s diagnosis of Henry Thornton’s Theoretical Condition,” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 12 pp. 329–332.
Nakano, T. (2006), “‘Let Your Science be Human’: Hume’s Economic Methodology,” Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 30, pp. 687–700.
Neal, L. (1990), The Rise of Financial Capitalism: International Capital Markets in the Age of Reason, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Neal, L (1998), “The Financial Crisis of 1825 and the Restructuring of the British Financial System,” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, Vol. 80 (3) pp. 53–76.
Nelson, A. (1999), Marx’s Concept of Money: The God of Commodities, London and New York: Routledge.
Niehans, J. (1978), The Theory of Money, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
O’Brien, D. P. (1965), “The Transition in Torrens’ Monetary Thought,” Economica, vol. 32, pp. 269–301.
O’Brien, D.P (1971), “Introduction” in The Correspondence of Lord Overstone, (Three Volumes), vol. 1 pp. 12–144, Cambridge University Press.
O’Brien, D.P (1993), Thomas Joplin and Classical Macroeconomics: A Reappraisal of Classical Monetary Thought, Aldershot: Elgar.
O’Brien, D.P (1995), “Long-run Equilibrium and cyclical disturbances: the currency and banking controversy over monetary control,” in M. Blaug, et.al. also in O’Brien (2007) Ch. 5.
O’Brien, D.P (1997), “Monetary Base Control and the Bank Act of 1844”, History of Political Economy, vol. 29, pp. 593–633, also in O’Brien (2007) Ch. 6.
O’Brien, D.P (2001), “Bagehot’s Lombard Street and Macroeconomic Stabilisation”, The Scottish Journal of Political Economy, vol. 48, pp. 425–441, also in O’Brien (2007) Ch. 8.
O’Brien, D.P (2003), “The Lender-of-Last-Resort Concept in Britain”, History of Political Economy, vol. 35, pp. 1–19, also in O’Brien (2007) Ch. 7.
O’Brien, D.P (2004), The Classical Economists Revisited, second revised edition, Princeton: Princeton University Press [first edition 1975].
O’Brien, D.P (2007a), The Development of Monetary Economics: A Modern Perspective on Monetary Controversies, Cheltenham: Elgar.
Ohlin, B. (1936), Introduction to Wicksell, K. Interest and Prices, Kelley [1965].
Paganelli, M. P. (2009), “David Hume on Monetary Policy: A Retrospective Approach,” The Journal of Scottish Philosophy, Vol. 7, pp. 65–85.
Patinkin, D. (1952), “Wicksell’s Cumulative Process,” Economic Journal, vol. 62 pp. 835–847.
Patinkin, D (1961), “Financial Intermediaries and the Logical Structure of Monetary Theory,” American Economic Review, pp. 95–116.
Patinkin, D (1965), Money, Interest and Prices (2nd Edition), New York: Harper & Row.
Peach, T. (2004), “David Ricardo” in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Peake, C. F. (1978), “Henry Thornton and the Development of Ricardo’s Economic Thought”, History of Political Economy, 10, pp. 193–212.
Peake, C. F (1982), “Henry Thornton: An Accurate PerspectiveHistory of Political Economy, 14, pp. 115–120.
Peake, C. F (1995), “Henry Thornton in the History of Economics: Confusions and Contributions,” Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 63, pp. 283–296.
Perlman, M. (1986), “The Bullionist Controversy Revisited,” Journal of Political Economy, vol. 94, pp. 745–762.
Perlman, M (1987), “Of a Controversial Passage in Hume,” Journal of Political Economy, vol. 95, pp. 274–289.
Perlman, M (1989), “Adam Smith and the paternity of the Real Bills doctrine,” History of Political Economy, Vol. 21, pp. 77–90.
Petrella, F. (1968), “Adam Smith Rejection of Hume’s Price-Specie-Flow Mechanism: A Minor Mystery Resolved,” Southern Economic Journal, vol. 34, pp. 365–374.
Pigou, A. C. (1917), “The Value of Money,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 32, pp. 38–65.
Pocock, J. G. A. (1985), Virtue, Commerce and History: Essays on Political Thought and History, Chiefly in the Eighteenth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Poitras, G. (1998), “Robert Torrens and the Evolution of the Real Bills Doctrine,” Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 20 pp. 479–498.
Pressnell, L. S. (1956), Country Banking in the Industrial Revolution, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Quinn, S. and Roberds, W. (2009), “An Economic Explanation of the Early Bank of Amsterdam, Debasement, Bills of Exchange, and the Emergence of the First Central Bank” in Atack, J and Neal, L. (eds.) The Origins and Development of Financial Markets and Institutions: from the Seventeenth Century to the Present, Ch. 2, pp. 32–70, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reed, M. (2004), “Loyd, Samuel Jones, Baron Overstone (1796–1883),” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [, accessed type=”text/javascript”document.write(printCitationDate());24 March 2008]
Reisman, D. A. (1971), “Henry Thornton and Classical Monetary Economics,” Oxford Economic Papers, 23, pp. 70–89.
>Ricardo, D. (1951–1973),Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo, edited by P. Sraffa, 11 volumes, Cambridge: The University Press.
Rist, C. (1940), History of Monetary and Credit Theory from John Law to the Present Day, New York: A. M. Kelly [1966].
Robbins, L. (1958), Robert Torrens and the Evolution of Classical Economics, London: Macmillan.
Roberts, R. and Kynaston, D. (eds.) (1995), The Bank of England: Money, Power and Influence, 1694–1994, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Rockoff, H. (1986), “Walter Bagehot and the Theory of Central Banking,” in Capie, F. and Wood, G. F., Financial Crises and the World Banking System, pp. 160–180, London: Macmillan.
Rosdolsky, R. (1968), The making of Marx’s Capital, London, Pluto Press [1977].
Rothbard, M. N. (1995), Classical Economics: An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Vol. II, Aldershot, U.K.: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Rothbard, M. N (1997), The Logic of Action I: Method, Money and the Austrian School, Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Rotwein, E. (1955), Introduction to David Hume: Writings on Economics, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Salerno, J. T. (1980), The Doctrinal Antecedents of the Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments, Ph. D. Thesis, Rutgers University.
Santiago-Valiente, W. (1988), “Historical Background of the Classical Monetary Theory and the ‘Real Bills’ Banking Tradition,” History of Political Economy, vol. 20, pp. 43–63.
Saville, R. (1996), The Bank of Scotland: A History 1695–1995, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Sayers, R. S. (1953), “Ricardo’s Views on Monetary Questions,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 67, pp. 30–49 also in T. S. Ashton and R.S. Sayers Papers in English Monetary History pp. 76–95.
Sayers, R. S. (1963), “The Life and Work of James Pennington,” in Economic Writings of James Pennington, London, LSE.
Sayers, R. S. (1976), The Bank of England, 1891–1944, (three volumes) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sayers, R. S. (1978), “Introductory Essay” in The Collected Works of Walter Bagehot, N. St John-Stevas (ed.), Vol. 9, pp. 27–43.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1954), History of Economic Analysis, London: Allen & Unwin.
Schwartz, A. J. (1987), “Banking School, Currency School, Free Banking School” in The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, (eds.) Eatwell, J., Milgate, M. and Newman, P.London: MacMillan.
Sechrest, L. J. (1991), “Free Banking in Scotland: A Dissenting View,” Cato Journal, vol. 10, pp. 799–808.
Selgin, G. A. and White, L. H. (1994), “How would the Invisible Hand Handle Money?” Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 32, pp. 1718–1749.
Silberling, N. J. (1919), “British Financial Experience 1790–1830,” The Review of Economic Statistics, vol. 1 pp. 282–297.
Silberling, N. J (1924), “Financial and Monetary Policy of Great Britain During the Napoleonic Wars,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, parts I and II, Vol. 38, pp. 214–233 and 397–439.
Simon, H. C. (1936), “Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 44, pp. 1–30.
Siven, C. H. (2006), “Monetary Equilibrium,” History of Political Economy, 38, pp. 665–709.
Skaggs, N. T. (1991), “John Fullarton’s Law of Reflux and Central Bank Policy”, History of Political Economy, 23, pp. 457–480.
Skaggs, N.T (1994), “The Place of J. S. Mill in the Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy, “ History of Political Economy, 26, pp. 539–567.
Skaggs, N.T (1995), “Henry Thornton and the Development of Classical Monetary Economics”, Canadian Journal of Economics, vol. 28, pp. 1212–1227.
Skaggs, N.T (1999), “Changing Views: Twentieth-Century Opinion on the Banking School – Currency School Controversy,” History of Political Economy, vol. 31, pp. 361–391.
Skaggs, N.T (2003), “Thomas Tooke, Henry Thornton and the Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy,” Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 25, pp. 177–197.
Skaggs, N.T (2005) “Treating Schizophrenia: a comment on Antoin Murphy’s diagnosis of Henry Thornton’s Theoretical Condition,” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 12 pp. 321–328.
Skaggs, N.T (2008), “An Inquiry into the Nature and Effects of Henry Thornton’s Christian Faith on the Existence and Contents of his Economic Writings”, History of Political Economy, vol. 40 (annual supplement), pp. 168–188.
Skinner, A. S. (1993), “David Hume: Principles of Political Economy” in Norton, D. F. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Hume, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Skinner, A. S. (1996), “David Hume: Economic Writings” in A System of Social Science: Papers Relating to Adam Smith (2nd edition), Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Skinner, A. S. and Wilson, T. (1975), Essays on Adam Smith, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Smith, B. D. (1988), “Legal Restrictions, ‘Sunspots,’ and Peel’s Bank Act: The Real Bills Doctrine versus the Quantity Theory Reconsidered,” Journal of Political Economy, 96, pp. 3–19.
Smith, V. C. (1936), The Rationale of Central Banking, London: P.S. King.
Sylla, R. (2009), “Comparing the UK and US financial Systems, 1790–1830,” “ in Atack, J. and Neal, L. (eds.) The Origins and Development of Financial Markets and Institutions: from the Seventeenth Century to the Present, Ch. 7 pp. 209–234, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Taylor, W. L. (1965), Francis Hutcheson and David Hume as Predecessors of Adam Smith, Durham: Duke University Press.
Thornton, M. (2007), “Cantillon, Hume, and the Rise of Antimercantilism,” History of Political Economy, 39(3), pp. 453–480.
Tsiang, S.C. (1989) “The Monetary Theoretic Foundations of the Modern Monetary approach to the Balance of Payments” in Finance Constraints and the Theory of Money, edited by Kohn, M., with contributions by Hicks, J., Laidler, D., and Stocktman, A., London: Academic Press.
Uhr, C. G. (1960), Economic Doctrines of Knut Wicksell, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Vickers, D. (1959), Studies in the Theory of Money, 1690–1776, London: Peter Owen.
Vickers, D (1976), “Adam Smith and the Status of the Theory of Money,” in Skinner, A.S. & Wilson, T., Essays on Adam Smith, pp. 428–503, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Viner, J. (1924), Canada’s Balance of International Indebtedness, 1990–1913, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Viner, J (1937), Studies in the Theory of International Trade, New York: A. M. Kelley [1975].
Wennerlind, C. (2000), “The Humean Paternity to Adam Smith’s Theory of Money”, History of Economic Ideas, Vol. 8, pp. 77–97.
Wennerlind, C (2001), “The Link between David Hume’s Treatise of Human Nature and His Fiduciary Theory of Money”, History of Political Economy, vol. 33 pp. 139–160.
Wennerlind, C (2005), “David Hume’s Monetary Theory Revisited: Was He Really a Quantity Theorist and an Inflationist?”, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 113 pp. 223–237.
Wennerlind, C (2008), “An Artificial Virtue and the Oil of Commerce: A Synthetic View of Hume’s Theory of Money” in Wennerlind, C. and Schabas, M. (eds.) (2008), David Hume’s Political Economy, Chapter 6, pp. 103–126, Abingdon: Routledge.
Wennerlind, C. and Schabas, M. (eds.) (2008), David Hume’s Political Economy, Abingdon: Routledge.
Whitaker, J. K. (ed.) (1975), The Early Economic Writings of Alfred Marshall, 1867–1890, two volumes, London: Macmillan (for the Royal Economic Society).
White, L. H. (1984), Free Banking in Britain: Theory, Experience and Debates, 1800–1845, Cambridge: The University Press.
White, L.H (1989), Competition and Currency: Essays on Free Banking and Money, New York: New York University Press.
White, L.H (1991a), “Banking without a Central Bank: Scotland Before 1884 as a Free Banking System,” in Unregulated Banking Chaos or Order, edited by Forrest, C. and Woods, G. E., New York: St. Martin’s Press, pp. 37–62.
White, L.H (1991b), “Free Banking in Scotland: Reply to a Dissenting View,” Cato Journal, vol. 11, pp. 809–810.
Wood, E. (1939), English Theories of Central Banking Control: 1819–1858, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Wood, J. H. (2005), A History of Central Banking in Great Britain and the United States, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
