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5 - Syntax: Argument Structure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2024

John J. Lowe
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

This chapter addresses the major syntactic (and partly semantic) topic of argument structure. Argument structure alternations have been central in the development of syntactic theory since Chomsky’s original transformational approach to passivization, and particularly since Fillmore’s work on ‘Case’ relations. In Pāṇinian grammar, the kāraka system provides a highly sophisticated model of argument structure, which has influenced developments in the modern Western tradition, and which also differs from modern argument structure approaches in interesting ways. The kāraka system is explained and illustrated, and compared and contrasted with modern approaches to argument alternations.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Syntax: Argument Structure
  • John J. Lowe, University of Oxford
  • Book: Modern Linguistics in Ancient India
  • Online publication: 14 March 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009364522.005
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  • Syntax: Argument Structure
  • John J. Lowe, University of Oxford
  • Book: Modern Linguistics in Ancient India
  • Online publication: 14 March 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009364522.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Syntax: Argument Structure
  • John J. Lowe, University of Oxford
  • Book: Modern Linguistics in Ancient India
  • Online publication: 14 March 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009364522.005
Available formats
×