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13 - Metal abundances in the Galactic Center

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2009

F. Najarro
Affiliation:
Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, Serrano 121, 29006 Madrid, Spain
Garik Israelian
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife
Georges Meynet
Affiliation:
Geneva Observatory
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Summary

Thanks to the impressive evolution of IR detectors and the new generation of line-blanketed models for the extended atmospheres of hot stars we are able to derive accurately the physical properties and metallicity estimates of massive stars. Here, we review quantitative spectroscopic studies of massive stars in the three Galactic Center clusters: the Quintuplet, Arches, and Central clusters. Our analysis of the LBVs for the Quintuplet cluster provides a direct estimate of chemical abundances of α-elements and Fe in these objects. For the Arches cluster, we introduce a method based on the N abundance of WNL stars and the theory of evolution of massive stars. For the Central cluster, new observations reveal IRS8 to be an outsider with respect to the rest of the massive stars in the cluster in terms of both age and location. Using the derived properties of IRS8, we present a new method by which to derive metallicity from the O iii feature at 2.115 µm. Our results indicate that the three clusters have Solar metallicity.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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