Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T23:04:33.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 5 - Medical and Medical Support Staffing at Mass Gathering Events

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2024

By
Lucian A. Mirra
Edited by
William J. Brady ,
Mark R. Sochor ,
Paul E. Pepe ,
John C. Maino II  and
K. Sophia Dyer
William J. Brady
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
Mark R. Sochor
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
Paul E. Pepe
Affiliation:
Metropolitan EMS Medical Directors Global Alliance, Florida
John C. Maino II
Affiliation:
Michigan International Speedway, Brooklyn
K. Sophia Dyer
Affiliation:
Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Massachusetts
Get access

Summary

One of the most imperative objectives in planning for medical services at a mass gathering event is determining the number and type of staff members needed. Mass gathering events are typically interdisciplinary in their medical staffing, with prehospital providers, nursing staff, and physicians working together to deliver high quality medical care. In addition to numbers and types of medical staff, planning for adequate support staff to fill logistics, management, and administrative roles is key to the success of the medical plan. Each staff member must also be trained and credentialled and be properly prepared to fill their role. This chapter reviews key considerations when planning staffing for medical events, including elements such as provider training and mindset, staffing models, and special considerations.

Keywords

Mass gathering staffingevent medical staffingmedical staff trainingevent staffing models
Type
Chapter
Information
Mass Gathering Medicine
A Guide to the Medical Management of Large Events
 , pp. 57 - 73
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Manser, T., Teamwork and Patient Safety in Dynamic Domains of Healthcare: A Review of the Literature. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009;53:143–151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ajeigbe, D. O., McNeese-Smith, D., Searle Leach, L., et al. Nurse-Physician Teamwork in the Emergency Department. Journal of Nursing Administration. 2013;43:142–148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herzberg, S., Hansen, M., Schoonover, A., et al. Association Between Measured Teamwork and Medical Errors: An Observational Study of Prehospital Care in the USA. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e025314.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van der Wagen, L. and White, L. Events Management: For Tourism, Cultural, Business and Sporting Events. Richmond: Pearson; 2010.Google Scholar
Preparedness Team. Public health for mass gatherings: Key considerations [Internet]. World Health Organization; 2015. www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/public-health-for-mass-gatherings-key-considerationsGoogle Scholar
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response. Mass casualty and mass effect incidents: Implications for healthcare organizations [Internet]. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2012. www.phe.gov/Preparedness/planning/mscc/healthcarecoalition/chapter1/Pages/implications.aspxGoogle Scholar
Link, M. S., Atkins, D. L., Passman, R. S., et al. Part 6: Electrical Therapies: Automated External Defibrillators, Defibrillation, Cardioversion, and Pacing: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2010;18:706–719.Google Scholar
National Association of EMS Physicians. Position Statement: Mass Gathering Medical Care. Prehospital Emergency Care. 2015;19:558.Google Scholar
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. National EMS scope of practice model [Internet]. US Department of Transportation; 2007. www.ems.gov/pdf/education/EMS-Education-for-the-Future-A-Systems-Approach/National_EMS_Scope_Practice_Model.pdfGoogle Scholar
National Registry of EMTs. Paramedic program accreditation policy [Internet]. www.nremt.org/Policies/Certification-Policies/Paramedic-Program-Accreditation-PolicyGoogle Scholar
Martin-Gill, C., Brady, W. J., Barlotta, K., et al. Hospital-Based Healthcare Provider (Nurse and Physician) Integration into an Emergency Medical Services-Managed Mass-Gathering Event. American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2007;25:15–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, B., Nafziger, S., Milsten, A., et al. Mass Gathering Medical Care: Resource Document for the National Association of EMS Physicians Position Statement. Prehospital Emergency Care. 2015;19:559–568.Google Scholar
Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs. Standards and Guidelines for the Accreditation of Educational Programs in the Emergency Medical Services Professions 2015. https://coaemsp.org/resource-library.Google Scholar
Lockeman, K. S., Appelbaum, N. P., Dow, A. W., et al. The Effect of an Interprofessional Simulation-Based Education Program on Perceptions and Stereotypes of Nursing and Medical Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Nurse Education Today. 2017;58:32–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Croen, L. G., Hamerman, D., Goetzel, R. Z. Interdisciplinary Training for Medical and Nursing Students: Learning to Collaborate in the Care of Geriatric Patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1984;32:56–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Federal Emergency Management Agency. ICS-100 Student Manual 2018. https://training.fema.gov/emiweb/is/is100c/student%20manual/is0100c_sm.pdfGoogle Scholar
Soomaroo, L. and Murray, V. Disasters at Mass Gatherings: Lessons from History. PLoS Curr. 2012;4:RRN1301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milsten, A. M., Maguire, B. J., Bissell, R. A., et al. Mass-Gathering Medical Care: A Review of the Literature. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 2002;17:151–162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, R., Williamson, K., Sochor, M., et al. Large-Event Medicine: Event Characteristics Impacting Medical Need. American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2011;29:1217–1221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Health and Safety Executive. The Event Safety Guide 2nd ed. 1999. [Internet]. www.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=107111&p=0Google Scholar
Emergency Management Institute. IS-200: ICS for Single Resources and Initial Action Incidents. Federal Emergency Management Agency 2020. https://training.fema.gov/is/coursematerials.aspx?code=IS-200.cGoogle Scholar
Casa, D. J., DeMartini, J. K., Bergeron, M. F., et al. National Athletic Trainers’ Association Position Statement: Exertional Heat Illness. Journal of Athletic Training. 2015;50:986–1000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rau, N. and Paulson, D. After Big Attendance Drop, Bonnaroo 2019 Sells Out in Dramatic Turnaround. Tennessean 2019. www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/bonnaroo/2019/06/10/bonnaroo-2019-sells-out-dramatic-turnaround/1370144001/Google Scholar
Great Stage Park. Property info, 2008. www.greatstagepark.com/greatstagepark.pdfGoogle Scholar
KitzGibbon, K. M., Nable, J. V., Ayd, B., et al. Mass-Gathering Medical Care in Electronic Dance Festivals. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 2017;32:563–567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burdick, T. E. Wilderness Event Medicine: Planning for Mass Gatherings in Remote Areas. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. 2005;3:249–258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mort, A. and Godden, D. Injuries to Individuals Participating in Mountain and Wilderness Sports. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2011;21:530–536.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×