Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:46:10.017Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 13 - Mass Gathering Events: Motor Sport Events

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2024

William J. Brady
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
Mark R. Sochor
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
Paul E. Pepe
Affiliation:
Metropolitan EMS Medical Directors Global Alliance, Florida
John C. Maino II
Affiliation:
Michigan International Speedway, Brooklyn
K. Sophia Dyer
Affiliation:
Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Massachusetts
Get access

Summary

Motorsport medicine is a unique version of Emergency Medicine. If the medical provider-leader has been asked to participate in a motorsport event, he/she will be dealing with traumatic injuries, large crowds, and weather issues in a location that will be remote from the hospital. Depending on the type of motorsport, knowledge of injury patterns will as-sist the practitioner in medical decision making. All the principles discussed will have bearing on whatever form of motorsport that will be encountered, potentially with some modifications. Providing care at a motorsport event has changed drastically over the past few decades. Expectations are higher, bad outcomes more visible, and technology is pushing drivers to the limits of their endurance. In the past, medical care was an after-thought by most event promoters. Now, proper medical coverage and protocols need to be in place prior to most high profile motorsport events or the “show will not go on.” This strategy does require planning ahead of time, involvement of local resources and this section will assist in preparation for this approach. A suggested equipment and medica-tion list are also provided.

Type
Chapter
Information
Mass Gathering Medicine
A Guide to the Medical Management of Large Events
, pp. 179 - 198
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Davies, A. The Autonomous-Car Chaos of the 2004 DARPA Grand Challenge. WIRED 2021. www.wired.com/story/autonomous-car-chaos-2004-darpa-grand-challenge. Accessed November 28, 2021.Google Scholar
Grange, J. T., Bock, H., Davis, S. Motorsports EMS: An Evolving Specialty. Journal of Emergency Medical Services 2004;29(5):92114.Google Scholar
Grange, J. T., Cotton, A. Motorsports Medicine. Current Sports Medicine Reports 2004; 3:134140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grange, J. T. Motorsports Medicine. In: Sports Injuries and Emergencies, A Quick Response Manual. Rubin, A. (ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill; 2003 331335.Google Scholar
Kozak, P. A. (2014) Motorsports Medicine in Challenging Environments. In: Mayo Clinic: Medicine in Challenging Environments for Apple iOS (Version 7.1). Stepanek J., Johnson R., Cocco D. (eds.).Google Scholar
Sicking, D., et al. Official Accident Report: Car No. 3. autopsyfiles.org. 2001.Google Scholar
Romero, S. SCORE Air Rescue: Improving the Safety Factor. SCORE Journal. 2015:6673. http://read.uberflip.com/i/539275-score-journal-issue-6–2015/65?. Accessed November 28, 2021.Google Scholar
Grange, J. T., Baumann, G. W. The California 500 – Medical Care at a NASCAR Winston Cup Race. Prehospital and Emergency Care. 2002;6:315318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grange, J. T. Planning for Large Events. Current Sports Medicine Reports: An Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine. 2002;1:156161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaslow, D., Yancey, A., Milsten, A. Mass Gathering Medical Care. National Association of EMS Physicians Standards and Clinical Practice Committee. Prehospital Emergency Care. 2000;4(4):359360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milsten, A. M., Maguire, B. J., Bissel, R. A., Seaman, K. G. Mass Gathering Medical Care: A Review of the Literature. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 2002;17(3):151162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valencia, N., Johnston, C. California Off-Road Race Crash Kills 8. CNN. 2010. www.cnn.com/2010/US/08/15/california.racing.deaths/index.html. Accessed November 28, 2021.Google Scholar
Three Race Fans Killed at Michigan Speedway. 2009. A&E Television Networks. www.history.com/this-day-in-history/three-race-fans-killed-at-michigan-speedway. Accessed November 28, 2021.Google Scholar
Three Deaths Confirmed at 2016 Baja 500 Including 8-Year-Old Spectator. Jalopnik. 2016. https://jalopnik.com/three-deaths-confirmed-at-2016-baja-500-include-8-year-1780670922. Accessed November 28, 2021.Google Scholar
Oates, J. H., Wilkinson, C. L., et al. Guide for Emergency and Safety Operations at Motorsports Venues. National Fire Protection Agency 610: Safety at Motorsports Venues.Google Scholar
Brown, J. F., Smith, J. G., Tataris, K. Medical Management of Mass Gatherings. In: Emergency Medical Services Clinical Practice and Systems Oversight: Vol. 2 Medical Oversight of EMS. Cone, D. et al. (eds.). West Sussex: Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2015; pp. 264271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locoh-Donou, S. et al. Mass Gathering Medicine: Event Factors Predicting Patient Presentation Rates. Internal and Emergency Medicine. 2016;11(5):745752.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Delany, C., Crilly, J., Ranse, J. Drug and Alcohol Related Patient Presentations to Emergency Departments During Sporting Mass-Gathering Events: An Integrative Review. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 2020;35(3):298304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chesser, T. J. S., Norton, S. A., Nolan, J. P., Baskett, P. J. F. What Are the Requirements for Medical Cover at Motor Racing Circuits? Injury: International Journal of the Care of the Injured. 1999;30:293297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brock, H. C., Cordell, W. H., Hawk, A. C., Bowdish, G. E. Demographics of Emergency Medical Care at the Indianapolis 500 Mile Race (1983–1990). Annals of Emergency Medicine. 1992;21:12041207.Google Scholar
Grange, J. T., Baumann, G. W. On-site Physicians Reduce Ambulance Transports at Mass Gatherings.Prehospital and Emergency Care. 2003;7:322326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spencer-Jone, R., Varley, G. W., Thomas, P., Stevens, D. B. Helicopter Transfer of Trauma Patients: The Isle of Man Experience. Injury. 1993;24(7):447450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grange, J. T., Corbett, S. W. Helicopter Event Medical Support. In: Principles and Direction of Air Medical Transport. Blumen I., Davidoff J., et al. (eds.). Salt Lake City: Air Medical Physician Association; 2015.Google Scholar
Gorove, L. Motorsports Injuries, Current Trends and Concepts. In: Sports Injuries. Doral, M. N. et al. (eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag; 2012; pp. 11131119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deakin, N. D. et al. Concussion in Motor Sport: A Medical Literature Review and Engineering Perspective. Journal of Concussion [Internet]. October 6, 2017 [cited December 2021]; available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2059700217733916 doi: 10.1177/2059700217733916CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreinest, M., Scholz, M., Trafford, P. On-Scene Treatment of Spinal Injuries in Motor Sports. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2017;43(2).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaul, A. et al. A Revolution in Preventing Fatal Craniovertebral Junction Injuries: Lessons Learned from the Head and Neck Support Device in Professional Auto Racing. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine. 2016;25:756761.Google ScholarPubMed
Nguyen, H., Chenoweth, J. A., Bebarta, V. S., et al. The Toxicity, Pathophysiology, and Treatment of Acute Hydrazine Propellant Exposure: A Systematic Review. Military Medicine. 2021;186:e319e326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×