Aalen, Lovise. “Ethnic Federalism in a Dominant Party State: The Ethiopian Experience, 1991–2000.” MA thesis, University of Bergen, Norway, 2001.
Aalen, Lovise and Tronvoll, Kjetil. “The 2008 Ethiopian Local Elections: The Return of Electoral Authoritarianism.” African Affairs 108, 430, 2009.
Abbink, Jon. “Breaking and Making the State: The Dynamics of Ethnic Democracy in Ethiopia.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 13, 1995.
Hussein, Abraham and Wondimu, Habtamu. The Culture and History of the Siltie-Speaking People of Azernet Berbere (in Amharic). Addis Ababa: Bole Publishers, 1991.
Adams, B.A. “A Tagmemic Analysis of the Wolaitta Language.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of London, 1983.
Advocates for Human Rights. “Human Rights in Ethiopia: Through the Eyes of the Oromo Diaspora.” December 2009.
Ake, Claude. The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa. Dakar: Codesria, 2000.
Abbay, Alemseged. “Diversity and State-Building in Ethiopia.” African Affairs 103, 2004.
Aminzade, R. “From Race to Citizenship: The Indigenization Debate in Post-Socialist Tanzania.” Studies in Comparative International Development 38, 1, 2003.
Anderson, Benedict R.Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. and extended ed. London and New York: Verso, 1991.
Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. NY: The World Publishing Company. 1951.
Jalata, Asafa. Oromia and Ethiopia: State Formation and Ethnonational Conflict, 1868–1992. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993.
Girma-Selassie, Asfaw, Appleyard, David L., and Ullendorff, Edward. The Amharic Letters of Emperor Theodore of Ethiopia to Queen Victoria and Her Special Envoy. Preserved in the India Office Library and the Public Record Office, Oriental documents; 2. Oxford and New York: Published for the British Academy by the Oxford University Press, 1979.
Legesse, Asmarom. Gada: Three Approaches to the Study of African Society. New York: Free Press, 1973.
Adegehe, Asnake Kefale. “Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Ethiopia: A Comparative Study of the Somali and Benishangul-Gumuz Regions.” Ph.D. dissertation, Leiden University, 2009.
Fisseha, Assefa. “Theory versus Practice in the implementation of Ethiopia’s ethnic federalism” in Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective edited by Turton, David, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006.
Tolera, Assefa. “Ethnic Integration and Conflict: The Case of Indigenous Oromo and Amhara Settlers in Aaroo Addis Alem, Kiramu Area, Northeastern Wallaga.” MA thesis, Addis Ababa University, 1995.
Zewde, Bahru. A History of Modern Ethiopia, 1855–1974. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1991.
Zewde, BahruPioneers of Change in Ethiopia: The Reformist Intellectuals of the Early Twentieth Century. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2002.
Zewde, Bahru “Systems of Local Governance among the Gurage: The Yajoka Qicha and the Gordana Sera.” In Ethiopia: The Challenge of Democracy from Below, edited by Zewde, Bahru and Pausewang, Siegfried. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2003.
Zewde, Bahru, ed. Society, State, and Identity in Africa History. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies, 2008.
Zewde, Bahru and Pausewang, Siegfried, eds. Ethiopia: The Challenge of Democracy from Below. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2003.
Balsvik, Randi Rønning. Haile Sellassie’s Students: The Intellectual and Social Background to Revolution, 1952–1977. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University in cooperation with the Norwegian Council of Science and the Humanities, 1985.
Balsvik, Randi RønningThe Quest for Expression: The State and the University under Three Regimes, 1952–2005. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press, 2007.
Bamgbose, Ayo. Mother Tongue Education: The West African Experience. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1976.
Barkan, Joel D. “The Many Faces of Africa: Democracy across a Varied Continent.” Harvard International Review 24, 2, 2002.
Barnes, Cedric. “Ethiopia: A Sociopolitical Assessment.” Report of the UNHCR Status Determination and Protection Information Section, May 2006.
Barry, Brian M.Culture and Equality: An Egalitarian Critique of Multiculturalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.
Bassi, Marco. Decisions in the Shade: Political and Juridical Processes among the Oromo-Borana. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2005.
Baxter, P.T.W., Hultin, Jan, and Triulzi, Alessandro. Being and Becoming Oromo: Historical and Anthropological Enquiries. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1996.
Baylis, Elena A. “Beyond Rights: Legal Process and Ethnic Conflicts.” Michigan Journal of International Law 25, 2004.
Beiner, Ronald. Theorizing Citizenship. SUNY Series in Political Theory: Contemporary Issues. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.
Bizuneh, Belete. “Women in Ethiopian History: Bibliographic Review.” Northeast African Studies 8, 3, 2001.
Bender, M. Lionel. “Ethiopian Language Policy, 1974–1981.” Anthropological Linguistics 27, 1985.
Bender, M. Lionel, Bowen, J.D., Cooper, R.L., and Ferguson, C.A., eds. Language in Ethiopia. London: Oxford University Press, 1976.
Benhabib, Seyla. “‘Nous’ Et ‘Les Autres’: The Politics of Complex Cultural Dialogue in a Global Civilization.” In Multicultural Questions, edited by Joppke, Christian and Lukes, Steven. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Bibiso, Berhanu. “Production Practices in Wolaitta of South-West Ethiopia: The Case of Damot-Woyde.” MA thesis, Addis Ababa University, 1995.
Berman, Bruce, Eyoh, Dickson, and Kymlicka, Will, eds. Ethnicity and Democracy in Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004.
Biseswar, Indrawatie. “Problems of Feminist Leadership among Educated Women in Ethiopia: Taking Stock in the Third Millennium.” Journal of Developing Societies 24, 2, 2008.
Boothe, Ken and Walker, Roland. “Mother Tongue Education in Ethiopia: From Policy to Implementation.” Language Problems and Language Planning 21, 1, 1997.
Bosniak, Linda. “Persons and Citizens in Constitutional Thought.” I-Con 8, 1, 2010.
Bratton, Michael and Walle, Nic van de. Democratic Experiments in Africa: Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Bratton, Michael, Robert, Mattes, and Gyimah-Boadi, E., eds. Public Opinion, Market Reform, and Democracy in Africa, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Brautigam, Deborah. “The ‘Mauritius Miracles’: Democracy, Institutions, and Economic Policy.” In State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa, edited by Joseph, Richard. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
Brietzke, Paul. “Law and Rural Development in Ethiopia.” African Studies Review 18, 2, 1975.
Brubaker, Rogers. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.
Carmichael, Tim. “Approaching Ethiopian History: Addis Ababa and Local Governance in Harar, c. 1900–1950.” Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University, 2001.
Chernetsov, Sevir B. “On the Origins of the Amhara.” St. Petersburg Journal of African Studies 1, 1, 1993.
Clapham, Christopher. Haile Selassie’s Government. New York: Praeger, 1969.
Clapham, ChristopherTransformation and Continuity in Revolutionary Ethiopia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Clapham, Christopher “Rewriting Ethiopian History.” Annales d’Ethiopie 28, 2002.
Clapham, Christopher “Post-War Ethiopia: The Trajectories of Crisis.” Review of African Political Economy 36, 120, 2009.
Cohen, Gideon. “Identity and Opportunity: The Implications of Using Local Languages in the Primary Education of SNNPR, Ethiopia.” Ph.D. dissertation, London, SOAS, 2000.
Collier, Paul. Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2003.
Coontz, Stephanie. A Strange Stirring: The “Feminine Mystique” and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s. New York: Basic Books, 2011.
Cooper, Robert L. “Government Language Policy.” In Language in Ethiopia, edited by Lionel Bender, M., Bowen, J.D., Cooper, R.L., and Ferguson, C.A.. London: Oxford University Press, 1976.
Cornell, Svante E. “Autonomy as a Source of Conflict: Caucasian Conflicts in Theoretical Perspective.” World Politics 54, 2, 2002.
Crawford, Gordon and Hartmann, Christof, eds. Decentralisation in Africa: A Pathway Out of Poverty and Conflict?Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2008.
Crotty, Patricia McGee. “Family Law in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of Women, Politics & Policy 30, 4, 2009.
Crummey, Donald. “Society and Ethnicity in the Politics of Christian Ethiopia during the Zamana Mesafent.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 8, 2, 1975.
Crummey, Donald “Abyssinian Feudalism.” Past & Present 89, 1980.
Crummey, Donald “Society, State, and Nationality in the Recent Historiography of Ethiopia.” The Journal of African History 31, 1, 1990.
Crummey, DonaldLand and Society in the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia, from the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Century. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.
Aberra, Daniel. “Language (Wo-Ga-Go-Da) Caused Conflict in North Omo Zone: A Lesson toward Future Policy Implementations.” In OSSREA Workshop on Conflict in the Horn: Prevention and Resolution. Addis Ababa: OSSREA, n.d.
Deckha, Maneesha. “Is Culture Taboo? Feminism, Intersectionality, and Culture Talk in Law.” Canadian Journal of Women & the Law 16, 1, 2004.
Feyissa, Dereje. “The Experience of Gambella Regional State.” In Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective, edited by Turton, David. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006.
Feyissa, Dereje “The Ethnic Self and the National Other: Anywaa Identity Politics in Reference to the Ethiopian State System.” In Society, State, and Identity in African History, edited by Zewde, Bahru. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies, 2008.
Deveaux, Monique. “A Deliberative Approach to Conflicts of Culture.” In Minorities within Minorities: Equality, Rights, and Diversity, edited by Eisenberg, Avigail and Spinner-Halev, Jeff. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Diamond, Larry Jay and Plattner, Marc F., eds. The Global Resurgence of Democracy, 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
Donham, Donald L., and James, Wendy, eds. The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia: Essays in History and Social Anthropology. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2002.
Donham, Donald L. “Old Abyssinia and the new Ethiopian empire: themes in social history,” in Donham and James The southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia: Essay sin History and Social AnthropologyAthens: Ohio University Press, 2002.
Doorenspleet, Renske. “Political Parties, Party Systems, and Democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa.” In African Political Parties: Evolution, Institutionalism, and Governance, edited by Salih, M.A. Mohamed. London: Pluto, 2003.
Edwards, Jon R. “Slavery, the Slave Trade and Economic Reorganization of Ethiopia 1916–1935”, African Economic History, 11, 1982.
Eide, Oeyvind. Revolution and Religion in Ethiopia: A Study of Church and Politics with Special Reference to the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, 1974–1985. Studia missionalia Upsaliensia, 66. Uppsala: Uppsala University, 1996.
Eisenberg, Avigail and Spinner-Halev, Jeff, eds. Minorities within Minorities: Equality, Rights, and Diversity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Ekeh, Peter. “Colonialism and the Two Publics in Africa: A Theoretical Statement.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 17, 1, 1975.
Ekeh, Peter “Individuals’ Basic Security Needs and the Limits of Democratization in Africa.” In Democracy and Ethnicity in Africa, edited by Berman, Bruce, et al., Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2004.
Elaigwu, J. Isawa. “Nation-Building and Changing Political Structures.” In Africa since 1935, edited by Mazrui, Ali Al Amin, Wondji, Christophe, and UNESCO. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
Mulugeta, Emebet. “Trajectory of the Institute of Gender Studies at Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.” Feminist Africa 9, 2009.
Englebert, Pierre. Africa: Unity, Sovereignty, and Sorrow. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2009.
Ethiopian Human Rights Council. Compiled Reports of EHRCO. Addis Ababa: EHRCO, 2003a.
Ethiopian Human Rights CouncilCompiled Reports of EHRCO. Addis Ababa: EHRCO, April 2003b.
Ethiopian Human Rights Council “An Ethnic Conflict Flared Up in West Harrarghe Zone, 71st Special Report.” Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Human Rights Council, 2003c.
Ethiopian Human Rights Council “Human Rights Violations Occurred during clashes between students and security forces in Oromia Region, 76th Special report”, Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Human Rights Council, 2004.
Ethiopian Society of Population Studies. “Gender Inequality and Women’s Employment: In-depth analysis of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2005,” October 2008.
Etzioni, Amitai. The Essential Communitarian Reader. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998.
Etzioni, Amitai, Volmert, D., and Rothschild, E.. The Communitarian Reader: Beyond the Essentials. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004
Gebissa, Ezekiel. “The Italian Invasion, the Ethiopian Empire, and Oromo Nationalism: The Significance of the Western Oromo Confederation of 1936.” Northeast African Studies 9, 3, 2002a.
Gebissa, Ezekiel “Introduction: Rending Audible the Voices of the Powerless.” Northeast African Studies 9, 3, 2002b.
Gebissa, EzekielLeaf of Allah: Khat and Agricultural Transformation in Harerge Ethiopia, 1875–1991. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004.
Gebissa, Ezekiel, ed. Contested Terrain, Essays on Oromo Studies, Ethiopianist Discourse, and Politically Engaged Scholarship. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2009.
Gadamu, Fekadu. “Ethnic Associations in Ethiopia and the Maintenance of Urban-Rural Relationships, with Special Reference to the Alemgana-Walamo Road Construction.” Ph.D. Dissertation, London: University of London, 1972.
Fishman, Joshua A.Language and Ethnicity in Minority Sociolinguistic Perspective. Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters, Ltd., 1989.
Fishman, Joshua A.Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Mekonnen, Fisseha. “Some Socio-Psychological Implications of the Trend Towards Promoting the Languages of Ethiopia.” In Ethiopia in Broader Perspective: Papers of the XIIIth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. Kyoto, Japan: Shokado Book Sellers, 1997.
Freedom House. “Freedom in the World: Ethiopia, 2011,” online at .
Hailemariam, Gabreyesus. The Gurague and Their Culture. Los Angeles: Vantage Press, 1991.
Tareke, Gebru. Ethiopia: Power and Protest: Peasant Revolts in the Twentieth Century. African Studies Series, 71. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Tareke, GebruThe Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.
Gershman, Carl and Kiai, Maina. “Out of Africa.” The New Republic, February 4, 2009.
Geschiere, Peter. The Perils of Belonging: Autochthony, Citizenship, and Exclusion in Africa and Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Asfaw, Girma-Selassie, Appleyard, David, eds. with Ullendorff, Edward, The Amharic Letters of EmperorTheodore of Ethiopia to Queen Victoria and her Special Envoy Preserved in the India Office Library, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.
Tsadik, Girmay Berhe. “Implementation of Decentralization of Educational Management at Woreda Level in Tigray and Amhara National Regional States in Ethiopia.” MA thesis, Addis Ababa University, 1998.
Glickman, Harvey. Ethnic Conflict and Democratization in Africa. Atlanta: African Studies Assoc. Press, 1995.
Gray, John. Liberalism. 2nd ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.
Greenfield, Richard. Ethiopia: A New Political History. New York: F.A. Praeger, 1965.
Gurr, Ted Robert. Minorities at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1993.
Wondimu, Habtamu. “Psychological Modernity and Attitudes to Social Change in Ethiopian Young Adults: The Role of Ethnic Identity and Stereotypes.” In NIRP Research for Policy Series 9. Amsterdam: The Netherlands-Israel Development Research Program, 2001.
Habyarimana, James, Humphreys, Macartan, Posner, Daniel N. and Weinstein, Jeremy M. Coethnicity: Diversity and the Dilemmas of Collective Action. NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 2009.
Hale, Henry. “Divided We Stand: Institutional Sources of Ethnofederal State Survival and Collapse.” World Politics 56, 2, 2004.
Halisi, C.R.D.Black Political Thought in the Making of South African Democracy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.
Halisi, C.R.D., Kaiser, P.J., and Ndegwa, S.N.. “Rethinking Citizenship in Africa: Guest Editors’ Introduction: The Multiple Meanings of Citizenship – Rights, Identity, and Social Justice in Africa.” Africa Today 45, ¾, 1998.
Harbeson, John W.The Ethiopian Transformation: The Quest for the Post-Imperial State. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1988.
Harbeson, John W. “Rethinking Democratic Transitions: Lessons from Eastern and Southern Africa.” In State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa, edited by Joseph, Richard. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
Harbeson, John W. “Ethiopia’s Extended Transition.” Journal of Democracy 16, 4, 2005.
Heater, D.B.What Is Citizenship?Malden, MA: Polity Press, 1999.
Sereke-Brhan, Heran. “‘Like Adding Water to Milk’: Marriage and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Ethiopia.” International Journal of African Historical Studies 38, 1, 2005.
Herbst, John. “The Role of Citizenship Laws in Multiethnic Societies: Evidence from Africa.” In State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa, edited by Joseph, Richard. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
Herr, Ranjoo Seodu. “A Third World Feminist Defense of Multiculturalism.” Social Theory and Practice 30, 1, 2004.
Hoben, Allan. Land Tenure among the Amhara of Ethiopia: The Dynamics of Cognatic Descent. Monographs in Ethiopian Land Tenure, No. 4. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.
Hoben, Susan J. “The Language of Education in Ethiopia: Empowerment or Imposition?” In New Trends in Ethiopian Studies, Papers of the 12th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies. East Lansing: Michigan State University, 1994.
Holcomb, Bonnie K. and Ibssa, Sisai. The Invention of Ethiopia. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1990.
Horowitz, Donald L.Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.
Horowitz, Donald L.A Democratic South Africa? Constitutional Engineering in a Divided Society. Perspectives on Southern Africa. 46. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
Hudson, Grover. “Gurage Studies: Collected Articles by Wolf Leslau.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 114, 4, 1994.
Hudson, Grover “Linguistic Analysis of the 1994 Ethiopian Census.” Northeast African Studies 6, 3, 2003.
Hudson, Grover “Languages of Ethiopia and Languages of the 1994 Ethiopian Census.” Aethiopica: International Journal of Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies 7, 2004.
Human Rights Watch. “Ethiopia: Lessons in Repression: Violations of Academic Freedom in Ethiopia,” 15, 2, 2003.
Human Rights WatchSuppressing Dissent: Human Rights Abuses and Political Repression in Ethiopia’s Oromia Region. New York: Human Rights Watch, vol. 17, no. 7(1), 2005a.
Human Rights Watch “Targeting the Anuak: Human Rights Violations and Crimes against Humanity in Ethiopia’s Gambella Region,” vol. 17, no. 3(a). New York: Human Rights Watch, 2005b.
Huntington, Samuel P.Who are we? The challenges to America’s national identity. NY: Simon & Schuster, 2004.
Ihonvbere, Julius Omozuanvbo and Mbaku, John Mukum. Political Liberalization and Democratication in Africa: lessons from country experiences. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2003.
Immergut, Ellen M. “The Theoretical Core of the New Institutionalism.” Politics & Society 26, 1, 1998.
Isin, Engin F. and Nielsen, Greg M., eds. Acts of Citizenship. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Jain, Pratibha. “Balancing Minority Rights and Gender Justice: The Impact of Protecting Multiculturalism on Women’s Rights in India.” Berkeley Journal of International Law 23, 201, 2005.
Johnson, Douglas H. “On the Nilotic Frontier: Imperial Ethiopia in the Southern Sudan, 1898–1936.” In Donham, Donald L., and James, Wendy, eds. The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia: Essays in History and Social Anthropology, Athens: Ohio University Press 1986.
Joireman, Sandra Fullerton. “Opposition Politics and Ethnicity in Ethiopia: We Will All Go Down Together.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 35, 3, 1997.
Joseph, Richard, ed. State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
Kane, Thomas Leiper. Amharic-English Dictionary. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1990.
Keller, Edmond J.Revolutionary Ethiopia: From Empire to People’s Republic. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.
Keller, Edmond J. “Drought, War, and the Politics of Famine in Ethiopia and Eritrea.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 30, 4, 1992.
Keller, Edmond J. “The Ethnogenesis of the Oromo Nation and Its Implications for Politics in Ethiopia.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 33, 4, 1995.
Keller, Edmond J. “Making and Remaking State and Nation in Ethiopia.” In Borders, Nationalism, and the African State, edited by Larémont, Ricardo Rene. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005.
Keller, Edmond J. and Smith, Lahra. “Obstacles to Implementing Territorial Decentralization: The First Decade of Ethiopian Federalism.” In Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy after Civil Wars, edited by Roeder, Philip and Rothchild, Donald. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.
Mengisteab, Kidane. “New Approaches to State Building in Africa: The Case of Ethiopia’s Ethnic Based Federalism.” African Studies Review 40, 3, 1997.
Kymlicka, Will.Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Kymlicka, Will. Can liberal pluralism be exported? Western political theory and ethnic relations in Eastern Europe. NY: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Kymlicka, Will and Patten, Alan, eds. Language Rights and Political Theory. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Laitin, David D.Language Repertoires and State Construction in Africa. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Laitin, David D. and Reich, R.. “A Liberal Democratic Approach to Language Justice.” In Language Rights and Political Theory, edited by Kymlicka, and Patten, . NY: Oxford University Press. 2003.
Laitin, David D. and Samatar, Said S.. Somalia: Nation in Search of a State. Profiles: Nations of Contemporary Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987.
Lake, David A. and Rothchild, Donald S.. The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.
Laponce, J. and Saint-Jacques, B.. “Introduction: Institutions as Problem-Solvers.” International Political Science Review 18, 3, 1997.
Larémont, Rene Ricardo. Borders, Nationalism, and the African State. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005.
Lata, Leenco. The Ethiopian State at the Crossroads: Decolonization and Democratization or Disintegration?Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1999.
Lefort, René. “Powers – Mengist – and Peasants in Rural Ethiopia: The May 2005 Elections.” Journal of Modern African Studies 45, 2, 2007.
Lefort, René “Ethiopia’s Election: All Losers.” Open Democracy, 2010.
Leslau, Wolf. Concise Amharic Dictionary: Amharic-English: English-Amharic. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1976.
Levine, Donald Nathan. Greater Ethiopia: The Evolution of a Multiethnic Society. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Levine, Donald Nathan “Oromo Narratives.” Journal of Oromo Studies 14, 2, 2007.
Lewis, Karoki. “Celebrations at Lalibela.” BBC slideshow. January 2009. .
Lijphart, Arend. Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977.
Lijphart, Arend “The Wave of Power-Sharing Democracy.” In The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy, edited by Reynolds, Andrew. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Lindberg, Staffan I.Democracy and Elections in Africa. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.
Lonsdale, John. “Moral and Political Argument in Kenya.” In Ethnicity and Democracy in Africa, edited by Berman, Bruce et al. Ethnicity and Democracy in Africa, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004.
MacIntyre, A.C.After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1981.
Mamdani, Mahmood. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. London: James Currey, 1996.
Manby, Bronwen. Struggles for Citizenship in Africa. New York: Zed Books, 2009.
Mannathoko, Changu. “Feminist Theories and the Study of Gender Issues in Southern Africa.” In Gender in Southern Africa: Conceptual and Theoretical Issues, edited by Meena, Ruth. Harare, Zimbabwe: SAPES Books, 1992.
Manning, Carrie. “Assessing African Party Systems after the Third Wave.” Party Politics 11, 6, 2005.
Marcus, Harold G.The Life and Times of Menilek II: Ethiopia 1844–1913. Oxford Studies in African Affairs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.
Marcus, Harold G.A History of Ethiopia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
Markakis, John. “The Politics of Identity: The Case of the Gurage in Ethiopia.” In Ethnicity and the State in Eastern Africa, edited by Salih, M.A. Mohamed and Markakis, J.. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1998.
Markakis, John “Ethnic Conflict in Pre-Federal Ethiopia.” In 1st National Conference on Federalism, Conflict, and Peace Building. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University, 2003.
Markakis, JohnEthiopia: The Last Two Frontiers. Suffolk: James Currey, 2011.
Markakis, John and Beyene, Asmelash. “Representative Institutions in Ethiopia.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 5, 2, 1967.
Marshall, T.H. and Bottomore, T.. Citizenship and Social Class. Concord, MA: Pluto Press, 1991.
Martiniello, Marco. “Citizenship.” In A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies, edited by Goldberg, David Theo and Solomos, John. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2002.
Mattes, Robert. “Understanding Identity in Africa: A first cut.” Afrobarometer Working paper No. 38, 2004.
May, Stephen, ed. Language and Minority Rights: Ethnicity, Nationalism, and the Politics of Language. Language in Social Life Series. New York: Longman, 2001.
May, Stephen. “Misconceiving Minority Language Rights: Implications for Liberal Political Theory.” In Language Rights and Political Theory, edited by Kymlicka, Will and Patten, Alan. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
McCann, James. From Poverty to Famine in Northeast Ethiopia: A Rural History, 1900–1935. University of Pennsylvania Press Publications in Ethnohistory. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1987.
McCann, JamesOrality, State Literacy, and Political Culture in Ethiopia: Translating the Ras Kassa Registers. Boston: Boston University, African Humanities Program, African Studies Center, 1991.
McCann, JamesPeople of the Plow: An Agricultural History of Ethiopia, 1800–1990. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995.
McNabb, Christine. “Language Policy and Language Practice: Implementation Dilemmas in Ethiopia.” Ph.D. dissertation, Institute of International Education, Stockholm, Sweden, 1989.
McNabb, Christine “Language Policy and Language Practice: Implementing Multilingual Literacy Education in Ethiopia.” African Studies Review 33, 3, 1990.
Tadesse, Medhane and Young, John. “TPLF: Reform or Decline?” Review of African Political Economy 97, 2003.
Bulcha, Mekuria. “The Survival and Reconstruction of Oromo National Identity.” In Being and Becoming Oromo: Historical and Anthropological Enquiries, edited by Hultin, Jan, Triulzi, Alessandro and Baxter, P.T.W.. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1996.
Bulcha, Mekuria “The Politics of Linguistic Homogenization in Ethiopia and the Conflict over the Status of Afaan Oromoo.” African Affairs 96, 1997.
Bulcha, MekuriaThe Making of the Oromo Diaspora: A Historical Sociology of Forced Migration. Minneapolis: Kirk House Publishers, 2002.
Dessalegn, Mengistu. “A Study of the Initial Preparation of Textbooks in Sidamigna.” Senior essay, Addis Ababa University, 1995.
Gudina, Merera. Ethiopia: Competing Ethnic Nationalisms and the Quest for Democracy, 1960–2000. Addis Ababa: Shaker Publishers, 2003.
Merkel, Wolfgang. “Embedded and Defective Democracies.” Democratization 11, 5, 2004.
Merry, Sally Engle. Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
Molla, Mesfin. “The Attitude of Parents, Students, and Teachers in Using Hadigna as a Moi in Primary Schools of Hadiya Zone.” Senior essay, Addis Ababa University, 2001.
Mikell, Gwendolyn. “Introduction.” In African Feminism: The Politics of Survival in Sub-Saharan Africa. Edited by Mikell, Gwendolyn, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.
Mikell, Gwendolyn “Working from Within: Nigerian Women and Conflict Resolution” Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, 6, 2, 2005.
Mill, John Stuart. Considerations on Representative Government, edited by Acton, H.. London: J.M. Dent, 1972.
Ministry of Education, Transitional Government of Ethiopia. “National Education and Training Policy (NETP).” Unpublished report. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Education, 1994.
Mo Ibrahim Foundation. “Press Release”, October 3, 2010.
Hassen, Mohammed. The Oromo of Ethiopia: A History, 1570–1860. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Hassen, Mohammed “Matcha-Tulama Association, 1963–1967 and the Development of Oromo Nationalism.” In The Search for Freedom and Democracy: Oromo Nationalism and Ethiopian Discourse, edited by Jalata, Asafa. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1998.
Seyoum, Mulugeta. “The Development of the National Language in Ethiopia: A Study of Language Use and Policy.” Ph.D. dissertation, Georgetown University, 1984.
Mutua, Makau. Kenya’s Quest for Democracy: Taming the Leviathan. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2008.
National Committee on Traditional Practices of Ethiopia (NCTPE). “Baseline Survey on Harmful Traditional Practices in Ethiopia,” 1998.
National Committee on Traditional Practices of Ethiopia (NCTPE) Unpublished paper presented at the workshop on Communication, Information, and Better Practices to Policymakers, August 2003.
Ndegwa, Stephen N. “Citizenship and Ethnicity: An Examination of Two Transition Moments in Kenyan Politics.” American Political Science Review 91, 3, 1997.
Ndegwa, Stephen N.A Decade of Democracy in Africa. Boston: Brill, 2001.
Norris, Pippa. “Choosing Electoral Systems: Proportional, Majoritarian, and Mixed Systems.” International Political Science Review 18, 3, 1997.
North, Douglass Cecil. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance: The Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Okin, Susan Moller, Cohen, Joshua, Howard, Matthew, and Nussbaum, Martha Craven. Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Oldfield, A.Citizenship and Community: Civic Republicanism and the Modern World. New York: Routledge, 1990.
Olmstead, Judith V.Woman between Two Worlds: Portrait of an Ethiopian Rural Leader. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.
Olukoshi, Adebayo O., Laakso, Liisa, and Afrikainstitutet, Nordiska. Challenges to the Nation-State in Africa. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, in cooperation with the Institute of Development Studies, University of Helsinki, 1996.
Giorgis, Original Wolde. “Democratisation and Gender.” In Ethiopia: the Challenge of Democracy from Below, edited by Zewde, Bahru and Pausewang, Siegfried. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2002.
Osaghae, Eghosa E. “Political Transitions and Ethnic Conflict in Africa.” Journal of Third World Studies 21, 1, 2004.
Østebø, Marit Tolo. “Wayyuu – Women’s Rights and Respect among the Arsi-Oromo.” Draft paper presented at the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Trondheim, Norway, July 2007a.
Østebø, Marit Tolo “Respected Women: A Study of Wayyuu and Its Implications for Women’s Sexual Rights among the Arsi Oromo of Ethiopia.” MA thesis, University of Bergin, 2007b.
Østebø, Terje. Localising Salafism: Religious Change among Oromo Muslims in Bale, Ethiopia. Boston: Brill, 2012.
Ottaway, Marina. “Ethnic Politics in Africa: Change and Continuity.” In State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa, edited by Joseph, Richard, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
Ottaway, Marina and Ottaway, David. Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution. New York: Africana Pub. Co., 1978.
Page, Melvin, Beswick, Stephanie F., Carmichael, Tim, and Spaulding, Jay, eds. Personality and Political Culture in Modern Africa: Studies Presented to Professor Harold G. Marcus. Boston: African Studies Center, Boston University, 1998.
Pankhurst, Alula and Mariam, Damen Haile. “The Iddir in Ethiopia: Historical Development, Social Function, and Potential Role in HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control.” Northeast African Studies 7, 2, 2000.
Pankhurst, Helen. Gender, Development, and Identity: An Ethiopian Study. London: Zed Books, 1992.
Pankhurst, Richard. Language and Education in Ethiopia: Historical Background to the Post-War Period. Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie I University, 1969.
Pankhurst, RichardA Social History of Ethiopia: The Northern and Central Highlands from Early Medieval Times to the Rise of Emperor Téwodros II. First American ed. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1992.
Pankhurst, Rita. “Correspondent’s Report: Women in Ethiopia Today.” Africa Today 28, 1, 1981.
Parekh, Bhikhu C.Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
Patten, Alan. “Political Theory and Language Policy.” Political Theory 29, 5, 2001.
Pausewang, Siegfried. “Democratic Dialogue and Local Tradition.” In Ethiopia in Broader Perspective, Vol. II. Kyoto: Shokado, 1997.
Pausewang, Siegfried “Internal Politics.” Unpublished paper, 2005.
Pausewang, Siegfried, ed. “Exploring New Political Alternatives for the Oromo in Ethiopia: Report from the Oromo Workshop and Its After-Effects.” Bergen, Norway: Chr. Michelsen Institute, 2009.
Pausewang, Siegfried, Tronvoll, Kjetil, and Aalen, Lovise, eds. Ethiopia since the Derg: A Decade of Democratic Pretension and Performance, New York: Zed Books, 2002.
Perham, Margery Freda. The Government of Ethiopia. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1969.
Pocock, J.G.A. “The Ideal of Citizenship since Classical Times.” In Theorizing Citizenship, edited by Beiner, Ronald. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.
Poluha, Eva. “Ethnicity and Democracy – A Viable Alliance?” In Ethnicity and the State in Eastern Africa, edited by Salih, M.A. Mohamed and Markakis, John. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1998.
Powell, Eve M. Troutt. A Different Shade of Colonialism: Egypt, Great Britain, and the Mastery of the Sudan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Putnam, Robert. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1971.
Raz, Joseph. “How Perfect should one be? And Whose Culture Is?” In Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? Susan Moller Okin. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Réaume, Denise G. “Beyond Personality: The Territorial and Personal Principles of Language Policy Reconsidered.” In Language Rights and Political Theory, edited by Kymlicka, Will and Patten, Alan. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Reid, Richard. Frontiers of Violence in North-East Africa: Genealogies of Conflict since c. 1800. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Reilly, Ben and Reynolds, Andrew, Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies, Papers on International Conflict Resolution, No. 2. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1999.
Reynolds, Andrew, ed. The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy. Oxford Studies in Democratization. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Robins, Steven, Cornwall, Andrea, and Lieres, Bettina von. 2008. “Rethinking ‘Citizenship’ in the Postcolony.” Third World Quarterly 29, 6, 2008.
Roeder, Philip G. and Rothchild, Donald S.. Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy after Civil Wars. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.
Rothchild, Donald S., and Olorunsola, Victor A.. State versus Ethnic Claims: African Policy Dilemmas. Westview Special Studies on Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1983.
Roy-Campbell, Zaline M.Empowerment through Language: The African Experience – Tanzania and Beyond. Trenton, NJ and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press, 2001.
Iyob, Ruth. The Eritrean Struggle for Independence: Domination, Resistance, Nationalism, 1941–1993. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Samatar, Abdi Ismail. “Ethiopian Federalism: Autonomy versus Control in the Somali Region.” Third World Quarterly 25, 6, 2004.
Sanchez, Janet Hoard. “Political Incorporation in Ethiopia, 1875–1900: The Gurage, Jimma, and Limmu-Enarea.” MA thesis, California State University, 1974.
Sandel, M.J.Liberalism and the Limits of Justice. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Sartori, Giovanni. Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives, and Outcomes. New York: New York University Press, 1994.
Save the Children/US. “Women on the Front Lines of Health care: State of the World’s Mothers 2010,” May 2010.
Scarritt, James R. and Mozaffar, Shaheen. “The Specification of Ethnic Cleavages and Ethnopolitics Groups for the Analysis of Democratic Competition in Contemporary Africa.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 5, 1999.
Yusuf, Semir. “The Politics of Historying: A Postmodern Commentary on Bahru Zewde’s History of Modern Ethiopia.” African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 3, 9, 2009.
Shachar, Ayelet. Multicultural Jurisdictions: Cultural Differences and Women’s Rights, Contemporary Political Theory. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Shachar, AyeletThe Birthright Lottery: Citizenship and Global Inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.
Shack, William. The Gurage: A People of the Ensete Culture. London: Oxford University Press, 1966.
Shack, WilliamThe Central Ethiopians: Amhara, Tigrigna, and Related Peoples. Ethnographic Survey of Africa, Part IV. London: International African Institute, 1974.
Leri, Sherif. “A History of the Silti Community in Addis Ababa: A Study in Rural-Urban Migration.” Senior thesis, Addis Ababa University, 1985.
Shinn, David H. “Ethiopia: The Oromo and the Oromo Liberation Front.” Unpublished paper, 2004.
Silte People’s Democracy Union Party. “Party Statement.” 2002.
Sisk, Timothy D.Democratization in South Africa: The Elusive Social Contract. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.
Sisk, Timothy D.Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts. Perspectives Series. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1996.
Sklar, R.L. “African Politics: The Next Generation.” In State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa, edited by Joseph, Richard. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. Multilingualism for All. European Studies on Multilingualism, 4. Lisse, the Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1995.
Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove and Phillipson, Robert. Rights to Language: Equity, Power, and Education: Celebrating the 60th Birthday of Tove Skutnabb-Kangas. Mahwah, N.: L. Erlbaum Associates, 2000.
Smith, Lahra. “Voting for a Nationality: Ethnic Identity, Political Institutions, and Citizenship in Ethiopia.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 2005.
Smith, Lahra “Voting for an Ethnic Identity: Procedural and Institutional Responses to Ethnic Conflict in Ethiopia.” Journal of Modern African Studies 45, 4, 2007.
Smith, Lahra “The Politics of Contemporary Language Policy in Ethiopia.” Journal of Developing Societies 24, 2, 2008.
Smith, Lahra “Explaining Violence after Recent Elections in Ethiopia and Kenya.” Democratization 16, 5, 2009.
Smith, Lahra “A Disturbance or a Massacre? The Consequences of Electoral Violence in Ethiopia.” In Voting in Fear: Electoral Violence in sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Bekoe, Dorina. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2012.
Smith, R.M. “The ‘American Creed’ and American Identity: The Limits of Liberal Citizenship in the United States.”Western Political Science Quarterly 41, 1988.
Lemma, Solomon. “Survey Study of Teachers and Parents Attitude toward Using Wolaitta Language as a Medium of Instruction in Primary Schools in Wolaitta.” Senior essay, Addis Ababa University, 1995.
Song, Sarah. Justice, Gender, and the Politics of Multiculturalism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Sorenson, John. Imagining Ethiopia: Struggles for History and Identity in the Horn of Africa. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1993.
Demessie, Sosena and Yibark, Tsahai. “A Review of National Policy on Ethiopian Women.” In Digest of Ethiopia’s National Policies, Strategies, and Programs, edited by Assefa, Taye. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies, 2008.
Spears, Ian. “Africa: The Limits of Power-Sharing.”Journal of Democracy 13, 3, 2002.
Stepan, Alfred C.Arguing Comparative Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Taylor, Charles. Philosophical Arguments. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.
Taylor, Charles, Gutmann, Amy, and Taylor, Charles. Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Haile-Selassie, Teferra. The Ethiopian Revolution, 1974–91: From a Monarchical Autocracy to a Military Oligarchy. New York: Kegan Paul International, 1997.
Tibebu, Teshale. The Making of Modern Ethiopia: 1896–1974. Lawrenceville, NJ: The Red Sea Press, 1995.
Tibebu, Teshale “Review of Prowess, Piety, and Politics: The Chronicles of Abeto Iyasu and Empress Zewditu of Ethiopia (1909–1930) by Gebre-Igziabiher Elyas and Reidulf K. Molvaer.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 30, 1, 1997.
Wagaw, Teshome G.. “Education and Language Policy in a Divided Ethiopia: Reversing the Quest of the Centuries and Pressing toward the Uncharted Future.” In Ethiopia in Broader Perspective, Vol. III. Kyoto: Shokado, 1997.
Wagaw, Teshome G. “Conflict of Ethnic Identity and the Language of Education Policy in Contemporary Ethiopia.” Northeast African Studies 6, 3, 1999.
Eshete, Tibebe. “A Reassessment of Lij Iyasu’s Political Career with Particular Emphasis upon His Fall.” In Personality and Political Culture in Modern Africa: Studies Presented to Professor Harold G. Marcus, edited by Page, Melvin E. et al. Boston: African Studies Center, Boston University, 1998.
Tiffen, Mary. “Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa: Agriculture, Urbanization, and Income Growth.” World Development 31, 8, 2003.
Tilly, Charles. “Citizenship, identity and social history,” International Review of Social history 41, 3, 1995.
Tollefson, James W. and Tsui, Amy. Medium of Instruction Policies: Which Agenda? Whose Agenda?Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Publishers, 2004.
Trimingham, J. Spencer. Islam in Ethiopia. London: Frank Cass, 1965.
Tronvoll, Kjetil. War and the Politics of Identity in Ethiopia: Making Enemies and Allies in the Horn of Africa. Suffolk, UK: James Currey, 2009.
Regassa, Tsegaye. “Federalism, Democracy, and Governance.” Unpublished paper, 2002.
Regassa, Tsegaye “Regulating Local-State Behavior: Towards Entrenching Constitutionalism at the Sub-National level in Ethiopia.” Unpublished paper, June 2008.
Regassa, Tsegaye “Sub-National Constitutions in Ethiopia: Towards Entrenching Constitutionalism at State Level.” Mizan Law Review, 3, 1, 2009.
Berhane-Selassie, Tsehai. “Ethiopian Rural Women and the State.” In African Feminism: The Politics of Survival in Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Mikell, Gwendolyn, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.
Berhane-Selassie, Tsehai “Ethiopia.” In The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Women’s Issues Worldwide, vol. 6, edited by Walter, Lynn et al. Westwood, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.
Tully, James. Strange Multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an Age of Diversity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Tully, James “The Challenge of Reimagining Citizenship and Belonging in Multicultural and Multinational Societies.” In The Demands of Citizenship, edited by McKinnon, Catriona and Hampsher-Monk, Iain. New York: Continuum, 2000.
UNICEF Country Statistics: Ethiopia. , September 2012.
UNICEF Innocenti Research Center. “The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the Abandonment of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Five African Countries.” Florence, Italy: UNICEF, 2010.
USAID/Ethiopia. Ethiopia Education Sector Review, Part II, June 1996.
U.S. Department of State. “Ethiopia: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices,” edited by Human Rights and Labor Bureau of Democracy, 2000.
U.S. Department of State “Ethiopia: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices,” edited by Human Rights and Labor Bureau of Democracy, 2004.
Vaughan, Sarah. Ethnicity and Power in Ethiopia, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, 2003.
Vaughan, Sarah “Responses to Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia’s Southern Region.” In Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective, edited by Turton, D.. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006.
Vaughan, Sarah and Tronvoll, Kjetil. “Ethiopia: Structures and Relations of Power.” In Background Documents: Country Strategy. SIDA studies no. 10, March 2003.
Volpp, Leti. “Feminism versus Multiculturalism.” Columbia Law Review 101, 5, 2001.
Walzer, Michael. Spheres of Justice: A Defence of Pluralism and Equality. New York: Basic Books, 1983.
Wamwere, Koigi. Negative Ethnicity: From Bias to Genocide. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2003.
Whitaker, Beth. “Citizens and Foreigners: Democratization and the Politics of Exclusion in Africa.” African Studies Review 48, 1, 2005.
Wing, Susanna D.Constructing Democracy in Transitioning Societies in Africa: Constitutionalism and Deliberation in Mali. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Woldemariam, Mesfin. “Where Will the Present Path Take Us?” Vision 2020: Whither Ethiopia?Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Economic Association, 2003.
Woods, Dwayne. “The Tragedy of the Cocoa Pod: Rent-seeking, Land and Ethnic Conflict in Ivory Coast.” The Journal of Modern African Studies, 41, 4, December 2003.
Woodward, Peter and Forsyth, Murray. Conflict and Peace in the Horn of Africa: federalism and its alternatives. Brookfield, VY: Dartmouth Publishing Co. 1994.
Nida, Worku. Jabidu: YaGurage Hizb Bahilena Tarik. Addis Ababa: Bole Printing Press, 1991.
Nida, Worku “Gurage Urban Migration and the Dynamics of Cultural Life in the Village.” In Essays on Gurage Language and Culture, Hudson, Grover, ed. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz Verlg, 1996.
Nida, Worku “Fanonet: Ethnohistorical Notes on the Gurage Urban Migration in Ethiopia.”Ufahamu: Journal of the African Activist Association 28, 2–3, 2000.
Wunsch, James S., and Olowu, Dele, eds. The Failure of the Centralized State: Institutions and Self-Governance in Africa. Boulder: Westview Press, 1990.
Yanow, Dvora. How Does a Policy Mean? Interpreting Policy and Organizational Actions. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1996.
Yitah, Helen. “ ‘Fighting with proverbs’: Kasena Women’s (Re)Definition of Female Personhood through Proverbial Jesting,” Research in African Literatures, 40, 3, 2009.
Young, Crawford. The Rising Tide of Cultural Pluralism: The Nation-State at Bay?Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993.
Young, CrawfordThe African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994.
Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Young, John. “Along Ethiopia’s Western Frontier: Gambella and Benishangul in Transition.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 37, 1999.
Kebede, Zerihun. “Problems of Using Hadiyegna as a Medium of Instruction in Primary Schools in Lemmo Woreda.” Senior essay, Addis Ababa University, 2001.
Zuern, Elke. 2009. “Democratization as Liberation: Competing African Perspectives on Democracy.” Democratization 16, 3, 2009.
