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Chapter 29 - Mental Healthcare Required by People Who Are Affected by Major Incidents and Pandemics: Lessons from Research

from Section 4 - Responses to Meet the Mental Health Needs of People Affected by Emergencies, Major Incidents, and Pandemics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2024

By
Jonathan I Bisson
Edited by
Richard Williams ,
Verity Kemp ,
Keith Porter ,
Tim Healing  and
John Drury
Richard Williams
Affiliation:
University of South Wales
Verity Kemp
Affiliation:
Independent Health Emergency Planning Consultant
Keith Porter
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
Tim Healing
Affiliation:
Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London
John Drury
Affiliation:
University of Sussex
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Summary

Although many people will experience a mental health reaction to major incidents and pandemics, only a minority of people affected are likely to require mental healthcare. Most people will not develop a mental disorder, but common conditions will be precipitated, such as adjustment disorders, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance use disorders. Other conditions include complex PTSD, prolonged grief disorder, psychosis, somatic symptom disorders, and neuropsychiatric consequences of infection in pandemics. The evidence for the prevention of mental disorders through formal interventions is very limited, and contrasts with strong evidence for effective treatments. In order to provide optimal care following major incidents and pandemics a biopsychosocial framework is appropriate, with mental health service provision being part of a whole system approach. A seamless, person-centred mental healthcare pathway for those affected would probably involve first responders, primary care, secondary physical care, the third sector, and social care.

Keywords

biopsychosocial modelearly interventionmajor incidentmental healthcarepandemicpost-traumatic stress disorderpreventionPTSD
Type
Chapter
Information
Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental Health
The Psychosocial Aspects of Health Emergencies, Incidents, Disasters and Disease Outbreaks
 , pp. 213 - 222
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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