Book contents
- Literature, Print Culture, and Media Technologies, 1880–1900
- Cambridge Studies in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Culture
- Literature, Print Culture, and Media Technologies, 1880–1900
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 A Message on All Channels
- Chapter 2 Fictions of the Victorian Telephone
- Chapter 3 New Media, New Journalism, New Grub Street
- Chapter 4 The Sinking of the Triple-Decker
- Chapter 5 Writers of Books
- Chapter 6 Words Fail
- Chapter 7 A Connecticut Yankee’s Media Wars
- After Words
- Bibliography
- Notes
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Culture
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 September 2019
Book contents
- Literature, Print Culture, and Media Technologies, 1880–1900
- Cambridge Studies in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Culture
- Literature, Print Culture, and Media Technologies, 1880–1900
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 A Message on All Channels
- Chapter 2 Fictions of the Victorian Telephone
- Chapter 3 New Media, New Journalism, New Grub Street
- Chapter 4 The Sinking of the Triple-Decker
- Chapter 5 Writers of Books
- Chapter 6 Words Fail
- Chapter 7 A Connecticut Yankee’s Media Wars
- After Words
- Bibliography
- Notes
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Culture
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Literature, Print Culture, and Media Technologies, 1880–1900Many Inventions, pp. 196 - 216Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2019
References
Ackerman, Kenneth D. Dark Horse: The Surprise Election and Political Murder of President James A. Garfield. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2003.Google Scholar
Alger, Horatio. From Canal Boy to President: or, The Boyhood and Manhood of James A. Garfield. New York: Anderson, 1881.Google Scholar
Allen, Gay Wilson. The Solitary Singer: A Critical Biography of Walt Whitman. New York: Macmillan, 1985.Google Scholar
Altick, Richard D. The English Common Reader: A Social History of the Mass Reading Public, 1800–1900. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. [1983]. Rev. ed. London: Verso, 1991.Google Scholar
“Answers to Correspondents.” Tit-Bits 1 (December 10, 1881), 14.Google Scholar
“Answers to Correspondents.” Tit-Bits 1 (December 17, 1881), 14.Google Scholar
Arata, Stephen. “The Occidental Tourist: Dracula and the Anxiety of Reverse Colonization.” Victorian Studies 33 (1990), 621–645.Google Scholar
Ardis, Ann L. New Women, New Novels: Feminism and Early Modernism. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
“Are Wives and Children Impediments to Authorship?” Tit-Bits 11 (October 23, 1886), 23.Google Scholar
Arnold, H. J. P. William Henry Fox Talbot: Pioneer of Photography and Man of Science. London: Hutchinson Benham, 1977.Google Scholar
Arnold, Matthew. The Complete Prose Works of Matthew Arnold. Ed. Super, R. H.. 11 vols. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1960–1977.Google Scholar
“Around a Bulletin Board, Richmond Virginia.” Harper’s Weekly (July 23, 1881), 492.Google Scholar
“At Rest.” San Francisco Chronicle (September 20, 1881), 3.Google Scholar
“A2C.” Tit-Bits 9 (March 27, 1886), 381.Google Scholar
Atwood, Edward S. Lessons of the Hour: A Discourse on the Assassination of President Garfield, Delivered in the South Church, Salem, Mass., July 10, 1881. Salem, MA: Observer, 1881.Google Scholar
Atwood, Edward S. Light on the Cloud: A Discourse on the Death of President Garfield, Delivered in the South Church, Salem, Mass., September 25, 1881. Salem, MA: Observer, 1881.Google Scholar
“Authors and Publishers.” Tit-Bits 10 (July 3, 1886), 179.Google Scholar
Baker, Burton H. The Gray Matter: The Forgotten Story of the Telephone. St Joseph, MI: Telepress, 2000.Google Scholar
Baker, William. “A New George Eliot Manuscript.” In George Eliot: Centenary Essays and an Unpublished Fragment. Ed. Smith, Anne. London: Vision, 1980. 9–20.Google Scholar
Balch, William Ralston [Brisbin, James Sanks]. The Life of James Abram Garfield, Late President of the United States. Philadelphia: Hubbard, 1881.Google Scholar
Baldwin, F. G. C. The History of the Telephone in the United Kingdom. London: Chapman & Hall, 1925.Google Scholar
“A Ballade of Three Volumes.” Punch 107 (July 28, 1894), 39.Google Scholar
Banks, Nathaniel P. “Eulogy.” In Memorial of James Abram Garfield. Boston. 39–75.Google Scholar
Barthes, Roland. “The Reality Effect.” In French Literary Theory Today: A Reader. Ed. Todorov, Tzvetan. Trans. Carter, R.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. 11–18.Google Scholar
Bassett, Troy J. At the Circulating Library: A Database of Victorian Fiction, 1837–1901. Victorian Research Web. www.victorianresearch.org/atcl (accessed November 20, 2018).Google Scholar
Bassett, Troy J. “The Production of Three-Volume Novels, 1863–1897.” Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 102 (2008), 61–75.Google Scholar
Bassett, Troy J., and Walter, Christina M.. “Booksellers and Bestsellers: British Book Sales as Documented by The Bookman, 1891–1906.” Book History 4 (2001), 205–236.Google Scholar
Baxter, Sylvester. “Walt Whitman in Boston.” In Whitman in His Own Time. Ed. Myerson, Joel. Expanded ed. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2000. 76–89.Google Scholar
Beard, George M. American Nervousness: Its Causes and Consequences. [1881]. New York: Arno, 1972.Google Scholar
Beard, George M. The Psychology of the Salem Witchcraft Excitement of 1692, and Its Practical Application to Our Own Time. [1882]. Stratford, CT: Edwards, 1971.Google Scholar
Bechmann, Gotthard, and Stehr, Nico. “Niklas Luhmann’s Theory of the Mass Media.” Society 48 (2011), 142–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beecher, Henry Ward. “The Crown of Martyrdom.” In The World’s Eulogies on President Garfield. Ed. McClure, J. B.. Chicago: Rhodes and McClure, 1881. 69–72.Google Scholar
Belford, Barbara. Bram Stoker: A Biography of the Author of Dracula. New York: Knopf, 1996.Google Scholar
Bell, Alexander Graham. “Improvement in Telegraphy.” Patent 174,465. United States Patent Office, March 7, 1876.Google Scholar
Bell, Alexander Graham. Letter to Mabel Hubbard Bell, [September 21?, 1881]. Alexander Graham Bell Papers, Library of Congress.Google Scholar
Bell, Alexander Graham. Upon the Electrical Experiments to Determine the Location of the Bullet in the Body of the Late President Garfield, and Upon A Successful Form of Induction Balance for the Painless Detection of Metallic Masses in the Human Body. Washington, DC: Gibson, 1883.Google Scholar
Beniger, James R. The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Walter. “The Storyteller: Reflections on the Work of Nikolai Leskov.” [1936]. In Illuminations. Trans. Zohn, Harry. New York: Schocken, 1968. 83–109.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Walter. “The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility: Second Version.” In The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility and Other Writings on Media. Eds. Jennings, Michael W., Doherty, Brigid, and Levin, Thomas Y.. Trans. Jephcott, Edmund et al. Cambridge, MA: Belknap-Harvard University Press, 2008. 19–55.Google Scholar
Berl, E. Ennalls. “Sherlock Holmes and the Telephone.” The Baker Street Journal 3 (October 1953), 197–210.Google Scholar
“Bernard Shaw in the Electrical Field.” Electrical World 49 (January 19, 1907), 133–135.Google Scholar
Besant, Walter. “The Rise and Fall of the ‘Three Decker.’” The Dial 17 (October 1, 1894), 185–186.Google Scholar
Biers, Katherine. “The Typewriter’s Truth.” In Kittler Now: Current Perspectives in Kittler Studies. Ed. Sale, Stephen and Salisbury, Laura. Cambridge, MA: Polity, 2015. 132–153.Google Scholar
Birkerts, Sven. Changing the Subject: Art and Attention in the Internet Age. Minneapolis: Graywolf, 2015.Google Scholar
Birkerts, Sven. The Gutenberg Elegies: The Fate of Reading in an Electronic Age. New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1994.Google Scholar
Blondheim, Menahem. News over the Wires: The Telegraph and the Flow of Public Information in America, 1844–1897. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Boardman, George Dana. An Address in Commemoration of President James Abram Garfield, President of the United States, Delivered in the Meeting House of the First Baptist Church of Philadelphia on the Day of His Funeral at Cleveland, Ohio, September 26, 1881. Philadelphia: Chandler, 1881.Google Scholar
Bok, Edward. The Americanization of Edward Bok: The Autobiography of a Dutch Boy Fifty Years After. New York: Scribner’s, 1922.Google Scholar
Bolter, Jay David, and Grusin, Richard A.. Remediation: Understanding New Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.Google Scholar
“Book Talk and Tattle.” The American Bookmaker 19 (November 1894), 148–149.Google Scholar
Boston. City [Council]. A Memorial of James Abram Garfield. Boston: City Council, 1881.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. “The Field of Cultural Production, or: The Economic World Reversed.” In The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature. Ed. Randal, Johnson. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993. 29–73.Google Scholar
Bowlby, Rachel. Just Looking: Consumer Culture in Dreiser, Gissing, and Zola. New York: Methuen, 1985.Google Scholar
Brantlinger, Patrick. The Reading Lesson: The Threat of Mass Literacy in Nineteenth-Century British Fiction. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Briden, Earl F. “Mark Twain’s Connecticut Yankee and the Matter of Colt.” American Notes and Queries 24.3–4 (November/December 1985), 45–48.Google Scholar
Briggs, Asa. “Communications and Culture, 1823–1973: A Tale of Two Centuries.” In Serious Pursuits: Communication and Education. Vol. 3 of The Collected Essays of Asa Briggs. London: Harvester, 1991. 22–37.Google Scholar
Briggs, Asa. “The Pleasure Telephone: A Chapter in the Prehistory of Media.” In, The Social Impact of the Telephone. Ed. Ithiel de Sola Pool. 40–65.Google Scholar
Brown, E. E. The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States. Boston: Guernsey, 1881.Google Scholar
Bruce, Robert V. Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude. Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown, 1973.Google Scholar
“Bulletins Still Eagerly Watched.” New York Tribune (July 6, 1881), 2.Google Scholar
Bundy, J. M. The Nation’s Hero, in Memoriam: The Life of James A. Garfield. New York: Barnes, 1881.Google Scholar
Burkett, Andrew. Romantic Mediations: Media Theory and British Romanticism. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Burton, Nathaniel J. An Address in Memory of James A. Garfield, Late President of the United States. Hartford, CT: Case, 1881.Google Scholar
Camlot, Jason. “Historicist Audio Forensics: The Archive of Voices as Repository of Material and Conceptual Artefacts.” 19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century 21 (2015). http://doi.org/10.16995/ntn.744 (accessed November 20, 2018).Google Scholar
Carr, Nicholas. The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains. New York: Norton, 2011.Google Scholar
Chalaby, Jean K. The Invention of Journalism. London: Macmillan; New York: St. Martin’s, 1998.Google Scholar
“The Charter Oak City.” Scribner’s Monthly 13 (November 1876), 8.Google Scholar
Chesterton, G. K. “A Defence of Useful Information.” [1901]. In The Defendant. London: Dent, 1907. 93–101.Google Scholar
Clark, James C. The Murder of James A. Garfield: The President’s Last Days and the Trial and Execution of His Assassin. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1993.Google Scholar
Cohen, Morton, ed. Rudyard Kipling to Rider Haggard: The Record of a Friendship. London: Hutchinson, 1965.Google Scholar
“The Colored People, the South and Democracy.” News and Courier (Charleston, SC) (August 8, 1881), 2.Google Scholar
“Confessions of a Publisher’s Reader.” Tit-Bits 17 (March 8, 1890), 352.Google Scholar
Conwell, Russell H. The Life, Speeches and Public Services of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States. Portland, ME: Stinson, 1881.Google Scholar
Coover, Robert. “The End of Books.” New York Times Book Review (June 21, 1992), 1, 23–25.Google Scholar
Corelli, Marie. The Sorrows of Satan, Or, the Strange Experience of One Geoffrey Tempest, Millionaire: A Romance. [1895]. Ed. Keating, Peter. Oxford Popular Fiction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Coviello, Peter. “Intimate Nationality: Anonymity and Attachment in Whitman.” American Literature 73 (2001), 85–119.Google Scholar
Cox, James M. “A Connecticut Yankee: The Machinery of Self-Preservation.” Yale Review 50 (1960), 89–102.Google Scholar
Crackanthorpe, B. A. “The Revolt of the Daughters.” Nineteenth-Century 35 (January 1894), 23–31. Repr. in Nelson, A New Woman Reader, 261–269.Google Scholar
Craft, Christopher. “‘Kiss Me with Those Red Lips’: Gender and Inversion in Bram Stoker’s Dracula.” Representations 8 (Autumn 1984), 107–133.Google Scholar
Crary, Jonathan. Suspensions of Perception: Attention, Spectacle, and Modern Culture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Cross, Nigel. The Common Writer: Life in Nineteenth-Century Grub Street. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
“A Crowd Awaiting the Posting of Bulletin at the Gates of the White House Ground.” Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper (September 30, 1881), 40.Google Scholar
Curwen, Henry. Sorrow and Song: Studies of Literary Struggle. 2 vols. London: King, 1875.Google Scholar
Daly, Nicholas. “Incorporated Bodies: Dracula and the Rise of Professionalism.” Texas Studies in Language and Literature 39 (1997), 181–202.Google Scholar
Dames, Nicholas. The Physiology of the Novel: Reading, Neural Science, and the Form of Victorian Fiction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Dayan, Daniel, and Katz, Elihu. Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Debray, Régis. Media Manifestos: On the Technological Transmission of Cultural Forms. [1994]. Trans. Rauth, Eric. London: Verso, 1996.Google Scholar
Deledalle, Gérard. Charles S. Pierce’s Philosophy of Signs: Essays in Comparative Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
DeMarinis, Paul. “Erased Dots and Rotten Dashes, or How to Wire Your Head for a Preservation.” In Media Archaeology. Eds. E. Huhtamo and J. Parikka. 211–238.Google Scholar
Depew, Chauncey M. Address at the Memorial Services of James A. Garfield by the Grand Army of the Republic at Chickering Hall, New York, September 26, 1881. Albany: Press Co., 1881.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression. Trans. Prenowitz, Eric. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Dixon, Ella Hepworth. The Story of a Modern Woman. [1894]. Ed. Farmer, Steve. Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 2004.Google Scholar
“Does Novel Writing Pay?” Tit-Bits 12 (June 4, 1887), 123.Google Scholar
Donnelson, Gar. Please Give the Yard a Call, Watson. London: Telecom Technology Showcase. 1986.Google Scholar
Donohue, Joseph, with Berggren, Ruth, eds. Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest: A Reconstructive Critical Edition of the Text of the First Production. Gerrards Cross, Bucks.: Colin Smythe, 1995.Google Scholar
Doyle, Arthur Conan. “The Adventure of the Devil’s Foot.” The Strand Magazine 40 (December 1910), 783–797.Google Scholar
Eastham, Andrew. “Aesthetic Vampirism: Pater, Wilde, and the Concept of Irony.” In Art and Life in Aestheticism. Ed. Comfort, Kelly. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 79–95.Google Scholar
Eastham, Andrew. “Walter Pater’s Acoustic Space: ‘The School of Giorgione,’ Dionysian ‘Anders-streben,’ and the Politics of Soundscape.” Yearbook of English Studies 40 (2010), 196–216.Google Scholar
Edison, Thomas. “The Perfected Phonograph.” North American Review 146 (June 1888), 641–650.Google Scholar
Eggert, Paul. “Robbery under Arms: The Colonial Market, Imperial Publishers, and the Demise of the Three-Decker Novel.” Book History 6 (2003), 127–146.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. The George Eliot Letters. Eds. Haight, Gordon S.. 9 vols. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1954–1978.Google Scholar
Eliot, Simon. “Bookselling by the Backdoor: Circulating Libraries, Booksellers, and Book Clubs 1876–1966.” In A Genius for Letters: Booksellers and Bookselling from the 16th to the 20th Century. Eds. Myers, Robin and Harris, Michael. Winchester: St. Paul’s Bibliographies; New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll, 1995. 145–166.Google Scholar
Eliot, Simon. “Circulating Libraries in the Victorian Age and After.” In The Cambridge History of Libraries in Britain and Ireland, vol. 3, 1850–2000. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. 125–146.Google Scholar
Eliot, Simon. “The Three-Decker Novel and its First Cheap Reprint, 1862–94.” The Library 6th ser., 7 (1985), 38–53.Google Scholar
Ellis, John. The Social History of the Machine Gun. [1975]. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
“Enlargement of ‘Tit-Bits.’” Tit-Bits 10 (May 15, 1886), 65.Google Scholar
Ernst, Wolfgang. “Cultural Archive versus Technomathematical Storage.” In The Archive in Motion. Ed. Røssaak, Eivind. Oslo: Novus, 2010. 53–73.Google Scholar
Ernst, Wolfgang. Digital Memory and the Archive. Ed. Parikka, Jussi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Ernst, Wolfgang. Sonic Time Machines: Explicit Sound, Sirenic Voices, and Implicit Sonicity. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Errett, Isaac. “A Grand Life and Its Great Lessons.” In World’s Eulogies on President Garfield. Ed. McClure. 17–29.Google Scholar
Evenson, A. Edward. The Telephone Patent Conspiracy of 1876: The Elisha Gray-Alexander Bell Controversy and Its Many Players. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2000.Google Scholar
Fabian, Johannes. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Feaster, Patrick. “Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville: An Annotated Discography.” ARSC Journal 41 (2010), 43–82.Google Scholar
Federico, Annette R. Idol of Suburbia: Marie Corelli and Late Victorian Literary Culture. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2000.Google Scholar
Feltes, N. N. Literary Capital and the Late Victorian Novel. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Feltes, N. N. Modes of Production of Victorian Novels. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.Google Scholar
“A Few Incidents in Connection with Tit-Bits.” Tit-Bits 13 (December 24, 1887), 168–169.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, David. “‘The Secret’: British Publishers and Mudie’s Struggle for Economic Survival 1861–64.” Publishing History 34 (1993), 21–50.Google Scholar
Fisher, Philip. “Democratic Social Space: Whitman, Melville, and the Promise of American Transparency.” Representations 24 (Fall 1988), 60–101.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Kathleen. The Anxiety of Obsolescence: The American Novel in the Age of Television. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Fleissner, Jennifer L. “Dictation Anxiety: The Stenographer’s Stake in Dracula.” Nineteenth-Century Contexts 22 (2000), 417–455.Google Scholar
Flood, Allison. “UK Publishes More Books Per Capita than Any Other Country, Report Shows.” The Guardian (October 22, 2014). www.theguardian.com/books/2014/oct/22/uk-publishes-more-books-per-capita-million-report (accessed November 20, 2018).Google Scholar
Frankel, Nicholas. Masking the Text: Essays on Literature and Mediation in the 1890s. High Wycombe: Rivendale, 2009.Google Scholar
Freedgood, Elaine. The Ideas in Things: Fugitive Meaning in the Victorian Novel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Friederichs, Hulda. The Life of Sir George Newnes, Baronet. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1911.Google Scholar
Fulton, Joe B. Mark Twain in the Margins: The Quarry Farm Marginalia and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Gagnier, Regenia. “Evolution and Information, or Eroticism and Everyday Life, in Dracula and Late Victorian Aestheticism.” In Sex and Death in Victorian Literature. Ed. Barreca, Regina. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 140–157.Google Scholar
Galvan, Jill. “Occult Networks and the Legacy of the Indian Rebellion in Bram Stoker’s Dracula.” History of Religions 54 (2015), 434–458.Google Scholar
Galvan, Jill. The Sympathetic Medium: Feminine Channeling, the Occult, and Communication Technologies, 1959–1919. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Gannon, Christine. “Marie Corelli’s The Sorrows of Satan: Literary Professionalism and the Female Author as Priest.” English Literature in Transition, 1880–1920 56 (2013), 374–395.Google Scholar
Ganot, Adolphe. Elementary Treatise on Physics, Experimental and Applied, for the Use of Colleges and Schools. Trans. and ed. Atkinson, E.. 14th ed. New York: Wood, 1893.Google Scholar
Garfield, James Abram. “Dr. Samuel F. B. Morse.” In The Works of James Abram Garfield. Ed. Hinsdale, Burke A.. 2 vols. Boston: Osgood, 1882. 2: 26–29.Google Scholar
Garfield, James Abram. “The Future of the Republic: Its Dangers and Its Hopes.” In The Works of James Abram Garfield. Ed. Hinsdale, Burke A.. 2 vols. Boston: Osgood, 1882. 2: 46–69.Google Scholar
Gettman, Royal A. A Victorian Publisher: A Study of the Bentley Papers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Giancarlo, Matthew. “Mark Twain and the Critique of Philology.” ELH 78 (2011), 213–237.Google Scholar
Gillies, Mary Ann. The Professional Literary Agent in Britain, 1880–1920. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gissing, George. New Grub Street. [1891]. Ed. Goode, John. Oxford: World’s Classics-Oxford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Gitelman, Lisa. Always Already New: Media, History, and the Data of Culture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Gitelman, Lisa. Scripts, Grooves, and Writing Machines: Representing Technology in the Edison Era. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Goble, Mark. Beautiful Circuits: Modernism and the Mediated Life. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Goddard, Michael. “Opening up the Black Boxes: Media Archaeology, ‘Anarchaeology’ and Media Materiality.” New Media and Society 17 (2015), 1761–1776.Google Scholar
Gold, Charles H. “Hatching Ruin,” or Mark Twain’s Road to Bankruptcy. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Gordon, John Steele. A Thread across the Ocean: The Heroic Story of the Transatlantic Cable. New York: Harper Perennial, 2003.Google Scholar
Gosse, Edmund. “The Decay of Literary Taste.” North American Review 161 (July 1895), 109–118.Google Scholar
Green, F. M. A Royal Life: Or the Eventful History of James A. Garfield. Chicago: Central, 1882.Google Scholar
Griest, Guinevere L. Mudie’s Circulating Library and the Victorian Novel. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
“Grub Street.” Tit-Bits 16 (August 17, 1889), 291.Google Scholar
“Guard Receiving Flowers from Little Colored Girl.” Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper (July 30, 1881), 361.Google Scholar
Guillory, John. “Genesis of the Media Concept.” Critical Inquiry 26 (2010), 321–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guiteau, Charles. The Truth, and the Removal. Washington, DC: [“published … by the author”], 1882.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society [1961]. Trans. Burger, Thomas with Lawrence, Frederick. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Hammond, Mary. Reading, Publishing and the Formation of Literary Taste in England, 1880–1914. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.Google Scholar
Hankins, Thomas L., and Silverman, Robert J.. Instruments and the Imagination. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. “Candour in English Fiction.” [1890]. In Thomas Hardy’s Personal Writings: Prefaces, Literary Opinions, Reminiscences. Ed. Orel, Harold. New York: St. Martin’s, 1990. 125–133.Google Scholar
Harris, Wendell V. “John Lane’s Keynotes Series and the Fiction of the 1890s.” PMLA 88 (1968), 1407–1413.Google Scholar
Hayles, N. Katherine. How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Hayles, N. Katherine, and Jessica, Pressman. “Introduction: Making, Critique: A Media Framework.” In Comparative Textual Media: Transforming the Humanities in the Postprint Era. Ed. Hayles, and Pressman, . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013. vii–xxxiii.Google Scholar
Heilmann, Ann. New Woman Fiction: Women Writing First-Wave Feminism. Basingstoke: Macmillan; New York: St. Martin’s, 2000.Google Scholar
Heinemann, William. “Mr. Wm. Heinemann’s New List.” Advertisement. Bookseller 440 (July 5, 1894), 595.Google Scholar
Hemery, Gertrude. “The Revolt of the Daughters: An Answer – by One of Them.” Westminster Review 141 (June 1894), 679–681. Repr. in Nelson, A New Woman Reader, 285–287.Google Scholar
Hensley, Nathan, and Molly Clark, Hillard, eds. “The Andrew Lang Effect: Network, Discipline, Method.” Special issue. Romanticism and Victorianism on the Net 64 (October 2013). www.erudit.org/revue/ravon/2013/v/n64/ (accessed November 20, 2018)Google Scholar
Higginson, T. W. “Recent Poetry.” The Nation (December 15, 1881), 476–477. Repr. in Walt Whitman: The Contemporary Reviews. Ed. Price, Kenneth M.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 238–239.Google Scholar
Hills, Jill. “Back to the Future: Britain’s 19th Century Telecommunications Policy.” Telecommunications Policy 17.3 (April 1993), 186–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hochman, Brian. Savage Preservation: The Ethnographic Origins of Modern Media Technology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, Donald. Mark Twain in Paradise: His Voyages to Bermuda. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Howard, Nicole. The Book: The Life Story of a Technology. [2005]. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
“How Authors Write.” The Author (Boston) 1.5 (May 1889), 67–70.Google Scholar
Huhtamo, Erkki. “On the Archaeology of Imaginary Media.” In Media Archaeology. Eds. Huhtamo and Parikka 48–69.Google Scholar
Huhtamo, Erkki, and Parikka, Jussi, eds. Media Archaeology: Approaches, Applications, and Implications. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Huyssen, Andreas. After the Great Divide: Modernism, Mass Culture, Postmodernism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Imber, Jonathan B. “Medical Publicity before Bioethics: Nineteenth-Century Illustrations of Twentieth-Century Dilemmas.” In Bioethics in Society: Constructing the Ethical Enterprise. Eds. Raymond De, Vries and Janardan, Subedi. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998. 16–37.Google Scholar
“Increase of the British Museum Library.” In “Tit-Bits of General Information.” Tit-Bits 11 (January 8, 1887), 207.Google Scholar
“‘International’ Headquarters in New York.” Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper (August 6, 1881), 383.Google Scholar
“In Three Volumes.” Punch 107 (September 1, 1894), 101.Google Scholar
“The Irony of Fame,” Indianapolis Journal (January 20, 1895), 3.Google Scholar
Jackson, Kate. George Newnes and the New Journalism in Britain, 1880–1910: Culture and Profit. Aldershot, Hants.: Ashgate, 2001.Google Scholar
James, Henry. In the Cage. [1898]. Complete Stories, 1892–1898. New York: Library of America, 1996. 835–923.Google Scholar
James, Simon J. “Marie Corelli and the Value of Literary Self-Consciousness: The Sorrows of Satan, Popular Fiction, and the Fin-de-Siècle Canon.” Journal of Victorian Culture 18 (2013), 134–151.Google Scholar
Jameson, Fredric. The Political Unconscious, or, Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Jeune, May [Lady Susan Elizabeth Mary Jeune]. “The Revolt of the Daughters.” Fortnightly Review 55 (February 1894), 267–276. Repr. in Nelson, A New Woman Reader, 276–285.Google Scholar
Johnson, Peggy. Fundamentals of Collection Development and Management. 3rd ed. Chicago: American Library Association, 2014.Google Scholar
Jones, David J. Sexuality and the Gothic Magic Lantern: Desire, Eroticism, and Literary Visibilities from Byron to Bram Stoker. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.Google Scholar
Jones, Gavin. “Twain, Language, and the Southern Humorists.” In A Companion to Mark Twain. Eds. Messent, Peter and Budd, Louis J.. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2005. 125–140.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Justin. Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain: A Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1966.Google Scholar
Keating, Peter. The Haunted Study: A Social History of the English Novel, 1875–1914. London: Secker, 1989.Google Scholar
Keep, Christopher. “Blinded by the Type: Gender and Information Technology at the Turn of the Century.” Nineteenth-Century Contexts 23 (2001), 149–173.Google Scholar
Keep, Christopher. “The Cultural Work of the Typewriter-Girl.” Victorian Studies 40 (1997), 401–426.Google Scholar
Keller, Julia. Mr. Gatling’s Terrible Marvel: The Gun That Changed Everything and the Misunderstood Genius Who Invented It. New York: Viking, 2008.Google Scholar
Kelly, Kevin. The Inevitable: Understanding the Twelve Technological Forces That Will Shape Our Future. New York: Viking, 2016.Google Scholar
Kern, Stephen. The Culture of Time and Space 1880–1920. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Kershner, R. B. “Modernism’s Mirror: The Sorrows of Marie Corelli.” In Transforming Genres: New Approaches to British Fiction of the 1890s. Eds. Manos, Nikki Lee and Rochelson, Meri-Jane. New York: St. Martin’s, 1994. 67–86.Google Scholar
Ketabgian, Tamara. The Lives of Machines: The Industrial Imaginary in Victorian Literature and Culture. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press/University of Michigan Library, 2011.Google Scholar
Khan, B. Zorina. The Democratization of Invention: Patents and Copyrights in American Economic Development. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research and Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Kipling, Rudyard. “The Finest Story in the World.” [1891]. In Many Inventions. New York: Appleton, 1899. 106–150.Google Scholar
Kipling, Rudyard. The Letters of Rudyard Kipling. Ed. Pinney, Thomas. 6 vols. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1990–2004.Google Scholar
Kittler, Friedrich A. [1985]. Discourse Networks 1800/1900. Trans. Metteer, Michael, with Cullens, Chris. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Kittler, Friedrich A. “Dracula’s Legacy.” [1982]. In Literature, Media, Information Systems. Ed. Johnston, John. Amsterdam: G+B Arts, 1997. 50–84.Google Scholar
Kittler, Friedrich A. Gramophone, Film, Typewriter. Trans. Winthrop-Young, Geoffrey and Wutz, Michael. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Kleiman, Ed. “Mark Twain’s ‘Rhapsody’: Printing and the Oral Tradition in Huckleberry Finn.” University of Toronto Quarterly 59 (1990), 535–548.Google Scholar
Klein, Maury. The Power Makers: Steam, Electricity, and the Men Who Invented Modern America. New York: Bloomsbury, 2008.Google Scholar
Klinger, Leslie, ed. The New Annotated Dracula, by Stoker, Bram. New York: Norton, 2008.Google Scholar
Kuskey, Jessica. “Listening to the Victorian Telephone: Class, Periodicals, and the Social Construction of Technology.” Nineteenth-Century Contexts 38 (2016), 3–22.Google Scholar
Lange, Greg. “President Garfield Dies on September 19, 1881, and Seattle Mourns on September 27, 1881.” www.historylink.org/File/2496 (accessed November 20, 2018).Google Scholar
Law, Graham. “‘A Vile Way of Publishing’: Gissing and Serials.” Victorian Review 33 (2007), 71–86.Google Scholar
Leading Article. Publishers’ Circular 6 (July 7, 1894), 5.Google Scholar
Ledger, Sally. The New Woman: Fiction and Feminism at the Fin de Siècle. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Legros, Lucien Alphonse, and Grant, John Cameron. Typographical Printing-Surfaces: The Technology and Mechanism of Their Production. London: Longmans, 1916.Google Scholar
Lerer, Seth. “Hello, Dude: Philology, Performance, and Technology in Mark Twain’s Connecticut Yankee.” American Literary History 15 (2003), 471–503.Google Scholar
“The Lesson of Mr. Garfield’s Youth.” Scientific American (October 15, 1881), 240.Google Scholar
Lieberman, Jennifer L. Power Lines: Electricity in American Life and Letters, 1882–1952. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2017.Google Scholar
“Light Reading with a Vengeance.” Punch 72 (January 27, 1877), 30.Google Scholar
“The Literary Year in Retrospect.” The Dial 17 (January 1, 1894), 3–4.Google Scholar
“Literature, Art, and Music as a Career.” Tit-Bits 7 (December 20, 1884), 147.Google Scholar
Lopartito, Kenneth. “When Women Were Switches: Technology, Work, and Gender in the Telephone Industry, 1890–1920.” American Historical Review 99 (1994), 1074–1111.Google Scholar
Loving, Jerome. Walt Whitman: The Song of Himself. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Luckhurst, Roger. The Invention of Telepathy, 1870–1901. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Luhmann, Niklas. The Reality of the Mass Media. [1996]. Trans. Cross, Kathleen. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Lupton, Christina, and Reitz, Tilman. “New Grub Street’s Self-Consciousness.” In George Gissing: Voices of the Unclassed. Eds. Ryle, Martin and Taylor, Jenny Bourne. Aldershot, Hants.: Ashgate, 2005. 133–144.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, Catherine. Alexander Graham Bell: The Man Who Contracted Space. New York: Grossett & Dunlap, 1928.Google Scholar
Martin, Daniel. “Some Trick of the Moonlight: Seduction and the Moving Image in Bram Stoker’s Dracula.” Victorian Literature and Culture 40 (2012), 523–547.Google Scholar
Martino, Maria Carla. “Woman as Writer/Writer as Woman: George Paston’s A Writer of Books.” Victorian Literature and Culture 32 (2004), 221–236.Google Scholar
Marvin, Carolyn. When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking about Electric Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Masters, Brian. Now Barabbas Was a Rotter: The Extraordinary Life of Marie Corelli. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1978.Google Scholar
Mathews, R. Stockett. “Garfield’s Life and Death.” In World’s Eulogies on President Garfield. Ed. McClure. 97–113.Google Scholar
Matz, Aaron. Satire in an Age of Realism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Jr. Maver, William. “Professor Gray’s New Telautograph.” Engineering Magazine 5 (1893), 217–232.Google Scholar
McCann, Andrew. Popular Literature, Authorship, and the Occult in Late Victorian Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
McClure, J. B., ed. The World’s Eulogies on President Garfield. Chicago: Rhodes & McClure, 1881.Google Scholar
McDonald, Peter D. British Literary Culture and Publishing Practice 1880–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
McLuhan, Marshall. “Explorations.” In Essential McLuhan. Eds. McLuhan, Eric and Zingrone, Frank. New York: Basic, 1995. 189–216.Google Scholar
McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. [1964]. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994.Google Scholar
McLuhan, Marshall, and McLuhan, Eric. Laws of Media: The New Science. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Menke, Richard. “New Grub Street’s Ecologies of Paper.” Victorian Studies 61 (2018), 62–82.Google Scholar
Menke, Richard. Telegraphic Realism: Victorian Fiction and Other Information Systems. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Menke, Richard. “Touchstones and Tit-bits: Extracting Culture in the 1880s.” Victorian Periodicals Review 47 (2014), 559–576.Google Scholar
Michaels, Walter Benn. “An American Tragedy, or the Promise of American Life.” Representations 25 (Winter 1989), 71–98.Google Scholar
Michelson, Bruce. Printer’s Devil: Mark Twain and the American Publishing Revolution. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Miller, Jane Eldridge. Rebel Women: Feminism, Modernism, and the Edwardian Novel. London: Virago; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Miller, Joaquin. The Complete Poetical Works of Joaquin Miller. [1897]. New York: Arno, 1972.Google Scholar
Mooney, Ralph E. Events in Telephone History. New York: AT&T Public Relations Dept., 1964.Google Scholar
Moore, George. “Literature at Nurse, or, Circulating Morals.” [1885]. In Literature at Nurse, or, Circulating Morals: A Polemic on Victorian Censorship. Ed. Coustillas, Pierre. Sussex: Harvester; Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities, 1976. Part 3, 1–22.Google Scholar
“The Moral Influence of the Telegraph.” Scientific American (October 15, 1881), 240.Google Scholar
Moretti, Franco. “Dialectic of Fear.” In Signs Taken for Wonders: Essays in the Sociology of Literary Forms. Rev. ed. London: Verso, 1988. 83–108.Google Scholar
Morton, Clay. The Oral Character of American Southern Literature. Lewiston, NY: Mellen, 2008.Google Scholar
Mudie’s Select Library. Catalogue of New and Standard Works in Circulation at Mudie’s Select Library. London: Charles Edward Mudie, 1860.Google Scholar
Multigraph Collective. Interacting with Print: Elements of Reading in the Age of Print Saturation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Murphy, Priscilla Coit. “Books Are Dead, Long Live Books.” In Rethinking Media Change: The Aesthetics of Transition. Eds. Thorburn, David and Jenkins, Henry. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003. 81–93.Google Scholar
“A Nation in Suspense.” New York Tribune (July 4, 1881), 4.Google Scholar
“The Negroes and the Assassination.” News and Courier (Charleston, SC) (July 15, 1881), 2.Google Scholar
Nelson, Carolyn Christensen, ed. A New Woman Reader: Fiction, Articles, and Drama of the 1890s. Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 2000.Google Scholar
Nelson, Marie. “The Authority of the Spoken Word: Speech Acts in Mark Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court.” Oral Tradition 23 (2008), 28–42.Google Scholar
Nesta, Frederick N. “George Gissing, International Copyright and Late Victorian Publishing.” Gissing Journal 40.4 (2004), 13–19.Google Scholar
Nesta, Frederick N. “The Myth of the ‘Triple-Headed Monster’: The Economics of the Three-Volume Novel.” Publishing History 61 (2007), 47–69.Google Scholar
“Newspaper Syndicates.” Tit-Bits 12 (October 8, 1887), 411.Google Scholar
“A Novel Condensed.” Tit-Bits 2 (June 17, 1882), 141.Google Scholar
“A Novel in a Paragraph.” Tit-Bits 2 (August 12, 1882), 259.Google Scholar
“Novels of the Week.” The Spectator 81 (October 15, 1898), 530–531.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, J. S. History of the Attempted Assassination of President Garfield. New York: Ogilvie, 1881.Google Scholar
Ong, Walter. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. London: Routledge, 1982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborne, Richard. Vinyl: A History of the Analogue Record. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2012.Google Scholar
Otis, Laura. Networking: Communicating with Bodies and Machines in the Nineteenth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Page, Leanne. “Phonograph, Shorthand, Typewriter: High Performance Technologies in Bram Stoker’s Dracula.” Victorian Network 3.2 (Winter 2011), 95–113. www.victoriannetwork.org/index.php/vn/issue/view/5 (accessed November 20, 2018).Google Scholar
Paige, J. L. “Machine for Distributing, Setting, and Justifying Type.” Patent no. 547,860. United States Patent Office. October 15, 1895.Google Scholar
Pater, Walter H. “The School of Giorgione.” Fortnightly Review n.s. 22 (October 1877), 526–538.Google Scholar
Peirce, Charles S. Peirce on Signs: Writings on Semiotic by Charles Sanders Peirce. Ed. Hoopes, James. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Perry, Charles R. “The British Experience 1876–1912: The Impact of the Telephone During the Years of Delay.” In The Social Impact of the Telephone. Ed. Pool. 69–96.Google Scholar
Perry, Charles R. “The Rise and Fall of Government Telegraphy in Britain.” Business and Economic History 26 (1977), 416–425.Google Scholar
Perry, Charles R. The Victorian Post Office: The Growth of a Bureaucracy. Woodbridge, UK: Royal Historical Society; Rochester, NY: Boydell, 1992.Google Scholar
Peters, John Durham. Speaking into the Air: A Cultural History of the Idea of Communication. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Pettitt, Clare. Patent Inventions: Intellectual Property and the Victorian Novel. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
“Pitman’s Metropolitan School of Shorthand.” The Phonetic Journal 52 (December 30, 1893), 818.Google Scholar
“The Poetry of the Future.” Examiner (New York) (January 19, 1882), 1. Repr. in Walt Whitman: The Contemporary Reviews. Ed. Kenneth M. Price. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 244–249.Google Scholar
The Poets’ Tributes to Garfield. Cambridge, MA: King, 1881.Google Scholar
Pool, Ithiel de Sola, et al. “Foresight and Hindsight: The Case of the Telephone.” In The Social Impact of the Telephone. Ed. Pool. 127–157.Google Scholar
Pool, Ithiel de Sola, ed. The Social Impact of the Telephone. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Postman, Neil. Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. New York: Viking, 1985.Google Scholar
“Potted Poetry.” Tit-Bits 2 (April 22, 1882), 8.Google Scholar
Powell, J. W. “Competition as a Factor in Human Evolution.” American Anthropologist 1 (1888), 297–323.Google Scholar
“The President.” Harper’s Weekly (July 23, 1881), 482.Google Scholar
Prince, Frederick O. “Address of His Honor the Mayor.” In Memorial of James Abram Garfield. Boston. 28–30.Google Scholar
“Profits of Authorship.” Tit-Bits 4 (April 21, 1883), 5.Google Scholar
“Programme.” Review of Reviews 1 (January 1890), 14.Google Scholar
“Prospects of the Season.” Bookseller 443 (October 10, 1894), 833.Google Scholar
Purdon, James. “Literature – Technology – Media: Towards a New Technography.” Literature Compass. https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12432 (accessed November 20, 2018).Google Scholar
Raby, Peter. “The Genesis of the Play.” In Importance. Ed. Wilde. 183–195.Google Scholar
Rakow, Lana F. “Women and the Telephone: The Gendering of a Communications Technology.” In Technology and Women’s Voices: Keeping in Touch. Ed. Kramarae, Cheris. New York: Routledge, 1988. 207–228.Google Scholar
“Recent Novels.” Spectator 79 (July 31, 1897), 150–151.Google Scholar
Reid, J. A., and R. A. Garfield’s Career: From the Tow-Path to the White House. Providence: Reid, 1881.Google Scholar
Reynolds, David S. Walt Whitman’s America: A Cultural Biography. New York: Knopf, 1995.Google Scholar
Rhodes, Neil. “Articulate Networks: The Self, the World, and the Book.” In The Renaissance Computer: Knowledge Technology in the First Age of Print. Eds. Rhodes, Neil and Sawday, Jonathan. New York: Routledge, 2000. 181–193.Google Scholar
Robinson, Robert E. “Exit James Moriatry – Enter the Telephone Company.” Baker Street Journal 32 (March 1982), 20–24.Google Scholar
Robson, Catherine. “Standing on the Burning Deck: Poetry, Performance, History.” PMLA 120 (2005), 148–162.Google Scholar
Ronell, Avital. The Telephone Book: Literature, Schizophrenia, Electric Speech. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Charles E. The Trial of the Assassin Guiteau: Psychiatry and Law in the Gilded Age. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Roth, Phyllis A. “Suddenly Sexual Women in Bram Stoker’s Dracula.” Literature and Psychology 27 (1977), 113–121.Google Scholar
Rowe, John Carlos. “How the Boss Played the Game: Twain’s Critique of Imperialism in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court.” In The Cambridge Companion to Mark Twain. Ed. Robinson, Forrest G.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 175–192.Google Scholar
Rubery, Matthew. The Novelty of Newspapers: Victorian Fiction after the Invention of the News. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Rubery, Matthew. “On Henry Morton Stanley’s Search for Dr. Livingstone, 1871–72.” BRANCH: Britain, Representation and Nineteenth-Century History. www.branchcollective.org/?ps_articles=matthew-rubery-on-henry-morton-stanleys-search-for-dr-livingstone-1871-72 (accessed November 20, 2018).Google Scholar
Rubery, Matthew. “Thomas Edison’s Poetry Machine.” 19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century 18 (2014). http://doi.org/10.16995/ntn.678 (accessed November 20, 2018).Google Scholar
Rukavina, Alison. The Development of the International Book Trade, 1870–1895: Tangled Networks. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.Google Scholar
Rupp, Robert O. James A. Garfield: A Bibliography. Westport and London: Greenwood, 1997.Google Scholar
Ryle, Martin. “‘To Show a Man of Letters’: Gissing, Cultural Authority, and Literary Modernism.” In George Gissing: Voices of the Unclassed. Eds. Ryle, Martin and Taylor, Jenny Bourne. Aldershot, Hants.: Ashgate, 2005. 119–132.Google Scholar
Sampson Low, Marston, and Co. “The New Departure in Publishing Novels: Special Notice to the Trade.” Advertisement. Publishers’ Circular 61 (August 4, 1894), 120.Google Scholar
Schaaf, Larry J. “‘The Caxton of Photography’: Talbot’s Etchings of Light.” In William Henry Fox Talbot Beyond Photography. Eds. Brusius, Mirjam, Dean, Katrina, and Ramalingam, Chitra. New Haven: Yale Center for British Art/Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, 2013. 161–189.Google Scholar
Schantz, Ned. Gossip, Letters, Phones: The Scandal of Female Networks in Film and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Scharnhorst, Gary. Kate Field: The Many Lives of a Nineteenth-Century American Journalist. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Schröter, Jens. “Four Models of Intermediality.” In Travels in Intermedia[lity]. Ed. Herzogenrath, Bernd. Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College Press, 2012. 15–36.Google Scholar
Sconce, Jeffrey. Haunted Media: Electronic Presence from Telegraphy to Television. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Scott de Martinville, Édouard-Léon. Histoire de la Sténographie: Depuis les Temps Anciens jusqu’à Nos Jours. Paris: Tondeur, 1849.Google Scholar
Scott de Martinville, Édouard-Léon. The Phonautographic Manuscripts of Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville. Ed. and trans. Feaster, Patrick. Edition 1.1. Bloomington, IN: FirstSounds.org, 2010.Google Scholar
“Secretary Blaine’s Bulletins.” Harper’s Weekly (September 10, 1881), 611.Google Scholar
Senf, Carol A. “Dracula: Stoker’s Response to the New Woman.” Victorian Studies 26 (1982), 33–49.Google Scholar
Senf, Carol A. Science and Social Science in Bram Stoker’s Fiction. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2002.Google Scholar
Serres, Michel. The Parasite. Trans. Schehr, Lawrence R.. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Sewell, Mike. “‘All the English-Speaking Race Is in Mourning’: The Assassination of President Garfield and Anglo-American Relations.” Historical Journal 34 (1991), 665–686.Google Scholar
“The Shady Side of Authorship.” Tit-Bits 20 (July 25, 1891), 247.Google Scholar
Shaffer, Talia. “‘Nothing but Foolscap and Ink’: Inventing the New Woman.” In The New Woman in Fiction and in Fact: Fin-de-siècle Feminisms. Eds. Richardson, Angelique and Willis, Chris. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. 39–52.Google Scholar
Shaffer, Talia. “‘A Wild(e) Desire Took Me’: The Homoerotic History of Dracula.” ELH 61 (1994), 381–425.Google Scholar
“A Shareholder.” The Linotype Composing Machine: A Retrospect and a Prospect. London: Witherby, 1889.Google Scholar
Shaw, George Bernard. The Irrational Knot. [1880/1905]. Vol. 2. of The Works of Bernard Shaw. 33 vols. London: Constable, 1930–1938.Google Scholar
Shulman, Seth. The Telephone Gambit: Chasing Alexander Graham Bell’s Secret. New York: Norton, 2008.Google Scholar
Silverman, Willa Z. The New Bibliopolis: French Book Collectors and the Culture of Print, 1880–1914. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Siskin, Clifford. System: The Shaping of Modern Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Slotkin, Richard. “Mark Twain’s Frontier, Hank Morgan’s Last Stand.” In Mark Twain: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Sundquist, Eric J.. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1994. 113–128.Google Scholar
Smalley, E. V. “Characteristics of President Garfield.” Century Magazine 23 (December 1881), 168–176.Google Scholar
Smith, Henry Nash. Introduction. Twain, Connecticut Yankee, ed. Stein, 1–30.Google Scholar
Smith, Henry Nash. Mark Twain’s Fable of Progress: Political and Economic Ideas in “A Connecticut Yankee.” New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
“Some Lessons of the Crisis.” The Nation (September 1, 1881), 168–169.Google Scholar
“South Carolina and the President.” News and Courier (Charleston, SC) (July 13, 1881), 2.Google Scholar
Spanos, William V. Shock and Awe: American Exceptionalism and the Imperatives of the Spectacle in Mark Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Starr, Paul. The Creation of the Media: Political Origins of Modern Communications. New York: Basic, 2004.Google Scholar
Stead, W. T. “The Book of the Month: ‘The Sorrows of Satan’ – and of Marie Corelli.” Review of Reviews 12 (1895), 453–464.Google Scholar
Sterne, Jonathan. The Audible Past: Cultural Origins of Sound Reproduction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Sterne, Jonathan. MP3: The Meaning of a Format. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Sterne, Jonathan. “The Theology of Sound: A Critique of Orality.” Canadian Journal of Communication 36 (2011), 207–225.Google Scholar
Sterne, Jonathan, and Mitchell, Akiyama. “The Recording that Never Wanted to Be Heard and Other Stories of Sonification.” In The Oxford Handbook of Sound Studies. Eds. Pinch, Trevor and Bijsterveld, Karin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. 544–560.Google Scholar
Stetz, Margaret Diane. “New Grub Street and the Woman Writer of the 1890s.” In Transforming Genres: New Approaches to British Fiction of the 1890s. Eds. Manos, Nikki Lee and Rochelson, Meri-Jane. New York: St. Martin’s, 1994. 21–45.Google Scholar
Stetz, Margaret Diane. “Publishing Industries and Practices.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Fin de Siècle. Ed. Marshall, Gail. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 113–130.Google Scholar
Stiegler, Bernard. Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Stoker, Bram. Bram Stoker’s Notes for Dracula: A Facsimile Edition. Eds. Eighteen-Bisang, Robert and Miller, Elizabeth. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008.Google Scholar
Stoker, Bram. Dracula. [1897]. Eds. Auerback, Nina and Skal, David J.. New York: Norton, 1997.Google Scholar
Suisman, David. “Sound, Knowledge, and the ‘Immanence of Human Failure’: Rethinking Musical Mechanization through the Phonograph, the Player-Piano, and the Piano.” Social Text 102 (Spring 2010), 13–34.Google Scholar
Tarr, Clayton Carlyle. Gothic Stories within Stories: Frame Narratives and Realism in the Genre, 1790–1900. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2017.Google Scholar
Taylor, Roger. Impressed by Light: British Photographs from Paper Negatives, 1840–1860. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art; Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art; New Haven: Yale University, 2007.Google Scholar
“The Telautograph.” All the Year Round 3rd ser. 10 (August 19, 1893), 177–180.Google Scholar
“The Telephone.” Westminster Review n.s. 53 (1878), 208–221.Google Scholar
“That Sad Second Volume.” The Spectator 64 (May 10, 1890), 656–657.Google Scholar
Thomas, Ronald R. “Specters of the Novel: Dracula and the Cinematic Afterlife of the Victorian Novel.” In Victorian Afterlife: Postmodern Culture Rewrites the Nineteenth Century. Eds. Kucich, John and Sadoff, Dianne F.. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000. 288–310.Google Scholar
Thompson, Silvanus P. The Life of William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs. 2 vols. London: Macmillan, 1910.Google Scholar
Thomson, William. “Mathematics and Physics.” In “Notices and Abstracts of Miscellaneous Communications to the Sections. Report of the Forty-Sixth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Held at Glasgow in September 1876. London: Murray, 1877. 1–12.Google Scholar
“The Three Decker.” Saturday Review 78 (July 28, 1894), 92–93.Google Scholar
“The Three-Volume Novel.” Bookseller 441 (August 4, 1894), 637.Google Scholar
Thurschwell, Pam. Literature, Technology, and Magical Thinking, 1880–1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Thwaite, Ann. Edmund Gosse: A Literary Landscape, 1849–1928. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.Google Scholar
“Tit-Bits.” Tit-Bits 1 (October 22, 1881), 1.Google Scholar
“Tit-Bits of Legal Information.” Tit-Bits 1 (November 12, 1881), 14.Google Scholar
Traubel, Horace. With Walt Whitman in Camden: An Electronic Edition. Ed. Matt Cohen. 9 vols. Whitman Archive. http://whitmanarchive.org/criticism/disciples/traubel/index.html (accessed November 20, 2018).Google Scholar
“The Troubles of a Literary Sweater.” Tit-Bits 14 (July 28, 1888), 256.Google Scholar
Trumble, Alfred. Guiteau’s Crime: Full History of the Murder of Pres. Jas. A. Garfield with Complete Secret Biography of the Assassin. New York: Fox, 1881.Google Scholar
Turner, Arlin. Mark Twain and George W. Cable: The Record of a Literary Friendship. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Tusan, Michelle Elizabeth. “Inventing the New Woman: Print Culture and Identity Politics during the Fin-de-Siecle.” Victorian Periodicals Review 31 (1998), 169–192.Google Scholar
Twain, Mark [Samuel Clemens]. “The Compositor.” [1886]. In Mark Twain Speaking. Ed. Fatout, Paul. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1976. 200–203.Google Scholar
Twain, Mark A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. [1889]. New York: Webster, 1890.Google Scholar
Twain, Mark A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court [1889]. Ed. Stein, Bernard L.. Vol. 9 of the Works of Mark Twain. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press-Iowa Center for Textual Studies, 1979.Google Scholar
Twain, Mark “The First Writing-Machines.” In The Complete Essays of Mark Twain. Ed. Neider, Charles. New York: Da Capo, 2000. 324–326.Google Scholar
Twain, Mark Mark Twain’s Notebooks and Journals, Vol. 3, 1883–1891. Eds. Browning, Robert Pack, Frank, Michael B., and Berkeley, Lin Salamo. and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Twain, Mark No. 44, The Mysterious Stranger. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Twain, Mark [Rejected Version of Typothetae Speech, 1886]. In Mark Twain Speaking. Ed. Fatout, Paul. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1976. 204–206.Google Scholar
Twain, Mark “SLC to Orion Clemens, 9 Dec 1874, Hartford, Conn. (UCCL 01162).” In Mark Twain’s Letters, 1874–75. Eds. Frank, Michael B. and Smith, Harriet Elinor. Twain, Mark Project Online. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 2002, 2007. www.marktwainproject.org/xtf/view?docId=letters/UCCL01162.xml;style=letter (accessed November 20, 2018).Google Scholar
Twain, Mark “SLC to Orion Clemens, 26 Feb 1880, Hartford, Conn. (UCCL 01763).” In Mark Twain’s Letters, 1876–80. Eds. Frank, Michael B. and Smith, Harriet Elinor. Mark Twain Project Online. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002, 2007. www.marktwainproject.org/xtf/view?docId=letters/UCCL01763.xml;style=letter (accessed November 20, 2018).Google Scholar
The United States vs. Charles J. Guiteau: Indicted for Murder of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States. [1882]. 2 vols. New York: Arno, 1973.Google Scholar
Uzanne, Octave, and Robida, A.. Contes pour les Bibliophiles. Paris: Librairies-Imprimeries Réunies, 1895.Google Scholar
Vandendorpe, Christian. From Papyrus to Hypertext: Toward the Universal Digital Library. [1999]. Trans. Aronoff, Phyllis and Scott, Howard. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Villiers, de l’Isle-Adam, [Jean Marie Mathias Philippe Auguste]. L’Ève Future. [1886]. N.p.: José Corti, 1977.Google Scholar
Waugh, Arthur. “The Coming Book Season (1894–5): Fiction.” The New Review 11 (1894), 426–432.Google Scholar
Weber, Samuel. Mass Mediauras: Form, Technics, Media. Ed. Cholodenko, Alan. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
“The Week.” The Nation (August 11, 1881), 103–105.Google Scholar
Wershler-Henry, Darren. The Iron Whim: A Fragmented History of Typewriting. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Whitman, Walt. Leaves of Grass. Eds. Blodgett, Harold W. and Bradley, Sculley. New York: New York University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Whitman, Walt. “The Sobbing of the Bells.” [1881]. Feinberg Whitman Collection, Library of Congress.Google Scholar
Wicke, Jennifer. “Vampiric Typewriting: Dracula and Its Media.” ELH 59 (1992), 467–493.Google Scholar
Wiener, Joel H. The Americanization of the British Press, 1830s–1914: Speed in the Age of Transatlantic Journalism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Wilde, Oscar. “The Critic as Artist.” [1890]. In The Artist as Critic: Critical Writings of Oscar Wilde. Ed. Ellman, Richard. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. 340–408.Google Scholar
Wilde, Oscar. The Importance of Being Earnest. [1895/1899]. Ed. Gillespie, Michael Patrick. New York: Norton, 2006.Google Scholar
Wilde, Oscar. The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People, in Four Acts as Originally Written by Oscar Wilde. Ed. Dickson, Sarah Augusta. New York: New York Public Library, 1956.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond. Culture and Society 1780–1950. London: Chatto; New York: Columbia University Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. Rev. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Winthrop-Young, Geoffrey. “Undead Networks: Information Processing and Media Boundary Conflicts in Dracula.” In Literature and Science. Eds. Bruce, Donald and Purdy, Anthony. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1994. 107–129.Google Scholar
Wu, Tim. The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires. New York: Knopf, 2010.Google Scholar
Young, Paul. The Cinema Dreams Its Rivals: Media Fantasy Films from Radio to the Internet. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Zieger, Susan. The Mediated Mind: Affect, Ephemera, and Consumerism in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Fordham University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Zielinksi, Siegfried. Deep Time of the Media: Toward an Archaeology of Hearing and Seeing by Technical Means. Trans. Custance, Gloria. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Zlatic, Thomas D. “‘I don’t know A from B’: Mark Twain and Orality.” In A Companion to Mark Twain. Eds. Messent, Peter and Budd, Louis J.. Malden: Blackwell, MA, 2005. 211–227.Google Scholar