Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:49:47.098Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter Three - Extremophiles populating high-level natural radiation areas (HLNRAs) in Iran

Identification of new species and genera with biotechnological interest

from Part I - Extreme environments: responses and adaptation to change

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2020

By
Fatemeh Heidari ,
Hossein Riahi  and
Zeinab Shariatmadari
Edited by
Guido di Prisco ,
Howell G. M. Edwards ,
Josef Elster  and
Ad H. L. Huiskes
Guido di Prisco
Affiliation:
National Research Council of Italy
Howell G. M. Edwards
Affiliation:
University of Bradford
Josef Elster
Affiliation:
University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic
Ad H. L. Huiskes
Affiliation:
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research
Get access

Summary

Recently, much attention has been drawn to the various forms of life existing at the edge of biological limits under extreme physiological conditions. Extremophiles can be defined as organisms thriving in uncommon habitats. All three domains of life (Archaea, Eubacteria and eukaryotes)

Type
Chapter
Information
Life in Extreme Environments
Insights in Biological Capability
 , pp. 68 - 86
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anitori, R.P., Trott, C., Saul, D.J., Berquist, P.L., Walter, M.R. (2002). A culture-independent survey of the bacterial community in a radon hot spring. Astrobiology, 2(3), 255–270.Google Scholar
Bavarnegin, E., Fathabadi, N., Vahabi Moghaddam, M., et al. (2013). Radon exhalation rate and natural radionuclide content in building materials Enigmatic Microorganisms and Life in Extreme Environments. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 117, 36–40.Google Scholar
Beitollahi, M., Ghiassi-Nejad, M., Esmaeli, A. (2007). Radiological studies in the hot spring region of Mahallat, Central Iran. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 123, 505–508.Google Scholar
Ben-Amotz, A., Avron, M. (1983). Accumulation of metabolites by halotolerant algae and its industrial potential. Annual Review Microbiology, 37, 95–119.Google Scholar
Bidigare, R.R., Ondrusek, M.E., Kennicutt, M.C. II, et al. (1993). Evidence for a photoprotective function for secondary carotenoids of snow algae. Journal of Phycology, 29, 427–434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castenholz, R.W., Garcia-Pichel, F. (2000). Cyanobacterial responses to UV-radiation. In: B.A. Whitton, M. Potts (eds) Ecology of Cyanobacteria: Their Diversity in Time and Space. Springer Science+Business Media B.V.Google Scholar
Dissanayake, C.B., Chandrajith, R. (2009). Introduction to Medical Geology. Springer, the Netherlands.Google Scholar
Duval, B., Shetty, K., Thomas, W.H. (2000). Phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties in the snow alga Chlamydomonas nivalis after exposure to UV light. Journal of Applied Phycology, 11, 559–566.Google Scholar
El-Gamal, H., El-Azab Farid, M., Abdel Mageed, A.I., Hasabelnaby, M., Hassanien, H.M. (2013). Assessment of natural radioactivity levels in soil samples from some areas in Assiut, Egypt. Environment Sciences Pollution Research, 20, 8700–8708.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghiassi-nejad, M., Mortazavi, S.M., Cameron, J.R., Niroomand-rad, A., Karam, P.A. (2002). Very high background radiation areas of Ramsar, Iran: preliminary biological studies. Health Physics, 82, 87–93.Google Scholar
Heidari, F., Riahi, H., Aghamiri, M.R., Shariatmadari, Z., Zakeri, F. (2017). Isolation of an efficient biosorbent of radionuclides (238U & 226Ra): green algae from high background radiation areas in Iran. Journal of Applied Phycology, 29, 2887–2898. DOI 10.1007/s10811-017–1151-1.Google Scholar
Heidari, F., Zima, J, Jr., Riahi, H., Hauer, T. (2018a). New simple trichal cyanobacterial taxa isolated from radioactive thermal springs. Fottea Olomouc, 18(2), 137–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heidari, F., Riahi, H., Aghamiri, M.R., et al. (2018b). 226 Ra, 238U and Cd adsorption kinetics and binding capacity of two cyanobacterial strains isolated from highly radioactive springs and optimal conditions for maximal removal effects in contaminated water. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 20(4), 369–377.Google Scholar
Hendry, J.H., Simon, S.L., Wojcik, A., et al. (2009). Human exposure to high natural background radiation: what can it teach us about radiation risks? Journal of Radiological Protection, 29, A29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hutchinson, F. (1985). Chemical changes induced in DNA by ionizing radiation. Progress in Nucleic Acid Research Molecular Biology, 32, 115–154.Google Scholar
ICRP (1991). 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60. Annals of the ICRP, 21(1–3), 1–201.Google Scholar
ICRP (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37.Google Scholar
Imlay, J.A. (2006). Iron-sulphur clusters and the problem with oxygen. Molecular Microbiology, 59(4), 1073–1082.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, S.W., MacTavish, H.S., Dunlap, W.C., Vesk, M., Groenewoud, K. (1999). Occurrence of UV-A- and UV-B-absorbing compounds in 152 species (206 strains) of marine microalgae. Marine Ecology Progress Services, 189, 35–51.Google Scholar
Jibiri, N.N. (2001). Assessments of health risk levels associated with terrestrial gamma radiation dose rates in Nigeria. Environmental Integrity, 21, 21–26.Google Scholar
Johansen, J.R., Mareš, J., Pietrasiak, N., et al. (2017). Highly divergent 16S rRNA sequences in ribosomal operons of Scytonema hyalinum (Cyanobacteria). PLoS ONE, 12(10), e0186393.Google Scholar
Kminek, G., Bada, J.L., Pogliano, K., Ward, J.F. (2003). Radiation-dependent limit for the viability of bacterial spores in halite fluid inclusions and on Mars. Radiation Research, 159, 722–729.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kottemann, M., Kish, A., Iloanusi, C., Bjork, S., DiRuggiero, J. (2005). Physiological responses of the halophilic archaeon Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1 to desiccation and gamma irradiation. Extremophiles, 9, 219–227.Google Scholar
Liedert, C., Peltola, M., Bernhardt, J., Neubauer, P., Salkinoja-Salonen, P. (2012). Physiology of resistant Deinococcus geothermalis bacterium aerobically cultivated in low-manganese medium. Journal of Bacteriology, 194, 1552–1156.Google Scholar
Mancinelli, R.L., White, M.R., Rothschild, L.J. (1998). Biopan survival I: Exposure of the osmophiles Synechococcus sp. (Nägeli) and Haloarcula sp. to the space environment. Advances in Space Research, 22, 327–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mares, S. (1984). Introduction to Applied Geophysics. Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V., p. 574.Google Scholar
Matallana-Surget, S., Wattiez, R. (2013). Impact of solar radiation on gene expression in bacteria. Proteomes, 1, 70–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Møller, A.P., Mousseau, T.A. (2013). The effects of natural variation in background radioactivity on humans, animals and other organisms. Biological Review, 88, 226–254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mortazavi, S.M.J., Mozdarani, H. (2012). Is it time to shed some light on the black box of health policies regarding the inhabitants of the high background radiation areas of Ramsar?Iranian Journal of Radiation Research, 10, 111–116.Google Scholar
Mortazavi, S.M.J., Ghiassi-Nejad, M., Beitollahi, M. (2001). Very high background radiation areas (VHBRAs) of Ramsar: Do we need any regulations to protect the inhabitants? 34th Midyear Meeting Radiation Safety and ALARA – Considerations for the 21st Century, California, USA, pp. 177–182.Google Scholar
Mortazavi, S.M.J., Ghiassi-Nejad, M., Ikushima, T. (2002). Do the findings on the health effects of prolonged exposure to very high levels of natural radiation contradict current ultra conservative radiation protection regulations? International Congress Series, 1236, 19–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nikitaki, Z., Hellweg, C.E., Georgakilas, A.G., Ravanat, J.-L. (2015). Stress induced DNA damage biomarkers: applications and limitations. Frontiers in Chemistry, 3, 35–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oren, A., Gurevich, P., Anati, D.A., Barkan, E., Luz, B. (1995a). A bloom of Dunaliella parva in the Dead Sea in 1992: biological and biogeochemical aspects. Hydrobiologia, 297, 173–185.Google Scholar
Pavlopoulou, A., Savva, G.D., Louka, M., et al. (2016). Adaption of Microbial Life to Environmental Extremes. Springer, ChamGoogle Scholar
Quindos, L.S., Fernandez, P.L., Soto, J., Rodenas, C. (1991). Terrestrial gamma radiation levels outdoors in Cantabria, Spain. Journal of Radiological Protection, 11, 127–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, P.A. (1994). Free radicals in biology: oxidative stress and the effects of ionizing radiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 65(1), 27–33.Google Scholar
Roa, S., Chan, O., Lacap-Bugler, D. (2016). Radiation-tolerant bacteria isolated from high altitude soil in Tibet. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 56, 508–512. DOI 10.1007/s12088-016–0604-6.Google Scholar
Rothschild, L.J. (1999). Microbes and radiation. In: Seckbach, J (ed.) Enigmatic Microorganisms and Life in Extreme Environments. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 549–562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saito, K., Ishigure, N., Petoussi-Henss, N., Schlattl, H. (2012). Effective dose conversion coefficients for radionuclides exponentially distributed in the ground. Radiation Environment Biophysics, 51, 411–423.Google Scholar
Schnelzer, M., Hammer, G.P., Kreuzer, M., Tschense, A., Grosche, B. (2010). Accounting for smoking in the radon-related lung cancer risk among German uranium miners: results of a nested case-control study. Health Physics, 98, 20–28.Google Scholar
Seckbach, J., Oren, A. (2007). Oxygenic photosynthetic microorganisms in extreme environments: possibilities and limitations. In: J. Seckbach (ed.) Algae and Cyanobacteria in Extreme Environments, Vol 11. Springer, pp. 3–25.Google Scholar
Sohrabi, M. (1994). Proceedings of the international conference on high levels of natural radiation. Radiation Measurement, 23, 261–262.Google Scholar
Sohrabi, M. (2013a). Response to the letter of H. Abdollahi. Radiation Measurement, 59, 290–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sohrabi, M. (2013b). World high background natural radiation areas: need to protect public from radiation exposure. Radiation Measurements, 50, 166–171.Google Scholar
Sohrabi, M. (1993). Recent Radiological Studies of High Level Natural Radiation Areas of Ramsar, International Conference on High Levels of Natural Radiation Areas. IAEA Publication Series. IAEA, Vienna/Ramsar, Iran.Google Scholar
Sohrabi, M. (1998). The state-of-the-art on worldwide studies in some environments with elevated naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM). Applied Radiation Isotopes, 49, 169–188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sohrabi, M., Babapouran, M. (2005). New public dose assessment from internal and external exposures in low-and elevated-level natural radiation areas of Ramsar, Iran. International Congress Services, 169–174. Elsevier.Google Scholar
Sohrabi, M., Esmaili, A.R. (2002). New public dose assessment of elevated natural radiation areas of Ramsar (Iran) for epidemiological studies. International Congress Services, 1225, 15–24.Google Scholar
Soppa, J. (2013). Evolutionary advantages of polyploidy in halophilic archaea. Biochemistry Society Transactions, 41, 339–343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soppa, J. (2014). Polyploidy in archaea and bacteria: about desiccation resistance, giant cell size, long-term survival, enforcement by a eukaryotic host and additional aspects. Journal of Molecular Microbiology Biotechnology, 24, 409–419.Google ScholarPubMed
Stadtman, E.R., Levine, R.L. (2003). Free radical-mediated oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins. Amino Acids, 25(3–4), 207–218.Google Scholar
Stan-Lotter, H., Fendrihan, S. (2015). Halophilic archaea: life with desiccation, radiation and oligotrophy over geologic times. Life, 5, 1487–1496.Google Scholar
Tapias, A., Leplat, C., Confalonieri, F. (2009). Recovery of ionizing-radiation damage after high doses of gamma ray in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus gammatolerans. Extremophiles, 13, 333–334.Google Scholar
UNSCEAR (2000a). Biological Effects at Low Radiation Doses. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation., New York.Google Scholar
UNSCEAR (2000b). Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Report to the General Assembly of the United Nations with Scientific Annexes. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, New York.Google Scholar
Vincent, W.F. (2000). Cyanobacterial dominance in the polar regions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 591–611.Google Scholar
Webb, K.M., Yu, J, Robinson, C.K., et al. (2013). Effects of intracellular Mn on the radiation resistance of the halophilic archaeon Halobacterium salinarum.Extremophiles, 17(3), 485–497. • Jerry Yu • Courtney K. RobinsonGoogle Scholar
Webb, K.M., DiRuggiero, J. (2012). Role of Mn2+ and compatible solutes in the radiation resistance of thermophilic bacteria and archaea. Archaea, 2012, 1–11. doi:10.1155/2012/845756Google Scholar
Wei, L., Zha, Y., Tao, Z., et al. (1990). Epidemiological investigation of radiological effects in high background radiation areas of Yangjiang, China. Journal of Radiation Research, 31, 119–136.Google Scholar
Westall, F., Loizeau, D., Foucher, F., et al. (2013). Habitability on Mars from a microbial point of view. Astrobiology, 13, 887–889.Google Scholar
Zupunski, L., Vesna, S.J., Trobok, M., Vojin, G. (2010). Cancer risk assessment after exposure from natural radionuclides in soil using Monte Carlo techniques. Environmental Sciences Pollution Research, 17, 1574–1580.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×