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16 - How Brains Develop

from Part IV - The Runaway Brain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2023

Raymond Hickey
Affiliation:
University of Limerick
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Summary

Humans are mammals, a group of vertebrate animals with backbones, an internal skeleton and a nervous system controlled by a brain. However, the essential feature of mammals is that they give birth to live young, as opposed to other animals1 like reptiles and birds, from which we split off about 300 million years ago (mya), and which lay eggs from which their young later hatch. The word mammal derives from Latin mamma ‘breast’ and refers to the fact that the females of these animals breastfeed their young to begin with. This system is typical of cognitively advanced animals and there is probably a causal connection here. Live birth and breastfeeding result is a greater attachment between mother and young than does egg laying, adding an increased emotional dimension to the lives of the animals in question and thus providing a positive feedback loop for further cognitive development.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • How Brains Develop
  • Raymond Hickey, University of Limerick
  • Book: Life and Language Beyond Earth
  • Online publication: 16 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009229272.017
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  • How Brains Develop
  • Raymond Hickey, University of Limerick
  • Book: Life and Language Beyond Earth
  • Online publication: 16 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009229272.017
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • How Brains Develop
  • Raymond Hickey, University of Limerick
  • Book: Life and Language Beyond Earth
  • Online publication: 16 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009229272.017
Available formats
×