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30 - Double Black Diamond

from Section 10

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2020

Kenneth S. Kendler
Affiliation:
Virginia Commonwealth University
Josef Parnas
Affiliation:
University of Copenhagen
Peter Zachar
Affiliation:
Auburn University, Montgomery
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Summary

In their understandable desire to avoid the rigidity of some classification schemes, Romeijn and van Loo describe an empirically driven system for classification that emphasizes black-box prediction over questions of reduction or realism. I note that belief in diagnostic entities seems to persist even in a theoretical domain that is a-reductionist, and wonder why. The problem, I note, is very similar to the one faced by MacCorqodale and Meehl more than fifty years ago, when they were trying to extract clinical psychology from the tight strictures of operationalism.MacCorquodale and Meehl’s “hypothetical constructs” are a-realist in the same sense that Romeijn and van Loo’s prediction models are a-reductionist.

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Chapter
Information
Levels of Analysis in Psychopathology
Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives
, pp. 371 - 376
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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References

Hull, CL (1943). Principles of behaviour (Vol. 422). New York: Appleton-century-croftsGoogle Scholar
MacCorquodale, K, & Meehl, PE (1948) ‘On a distinction between hypothetical constructs and intervening variables.’ Psychological Review, 55(2), 95.Google Scholar
van Loo, HM, Cai, T, Gruber, MJ, Li, J, de Jonge, P, Petukhova, M, Rose, S, Sampson, NA, Schoevers, RA, Wardenaar, KJ, Wilcox, MA, Al-Hamzawi, AO, Andrade, LH, Bromet, EJ, Bunting, B, Fayyad, J, Florescu, SE, Gureje, O, Hu, C, Huang, Y, Levinson, D, Medina-Mora, ME, Nakane, Y, Posada-Villa, J, Scott, KM, Xavier, M, Zarkov, Z, & Kessler, RC (2014) ‘Major depressive disorder subtypes to predict long-term course.’ Depression and Anxiety, 31, 765777.Google Scholar

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