Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:20:12.695Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Postscript: reflections on HIV/AIDS and history

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 January 2010

Shula Marks
Affiliation:
Professor, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, London, WC1H 0XG
George T. H. Ellison
Affiliation:
Professor of Public Health and Director of the Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, South Bank University, London
George Ellison
Affiliation:
South Bank University, London
Melissa Parker
Affiliation:
Brunel University
Catherine Campbell
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Get access

Summary

Some 10 years ago, the British medical historian Virginia Berridge (1992a: 326), strikingly declared: ‘History and historians have had a significant role in interpreting the AIDS epidemic … History, in some national responses to AIDS, became a direct policy-relevant science.’ At the outset, she argued, history was used in two ways: as a form of background knowledge; and as ‘“historical partisanship”, the use of historical example to advance particular policy positions’ (Berridge, 1992a: 326). It entered the policy debate directly and, at least in the UK, ensured a liberal non-punitive approach to people with HIV/AIDS. Analysing the chapters in the pioneering volume edited by Elizabeth Fee and Daniel Fox (1989) she showed how, in the early days of the disease, the presence of historians at international conferences was assiduously courted in the United States and the UK. They were called on to deal with earlier public health and popular responses to the spread of infectious (especially sexually transmitted) disease – quarantine and compulsory vaccination – all of which had relevance to the contemporary debate. Even more surprisingly, she maintained, leading medical authorities (notably Sir Donald Acheson, Chief Medical Officer at the Department of Health, and Michael Adler at the Middlesex Hospital) had themselves drawn direct analogies with the past and addressed historical precedents in their advocacy of a liberal public health policy (Berridge, 1992b; see also: Berridge, 1992a; Berridge and Strong, 1993; Berridge, 1996).

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnett, T. and Whiteside, A. (2002). AIDS in the Twenty-First Century. Disease and Globalization. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave MacmillanCrossRef
Barraclough, G. (1967). An Introduction to Contemporary History. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books
Baylies, C. (2000). Overview – HIV/AIDS in Africa: global and local inequalities and responsibilities. Review of African Political Economy 47: 487–500CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baylies, C. and Bujra, J. (eds.) (2000). Special issue: AIDS. Review of African Political Economy27: 1–86
Berridge, V. (1992a). The early years of AIDS in the United Kingdom 1981–6: historical perspectives. In Epidemics and Ideas. Essays on the Historical Perception of Pestilence, ed. T. Ranger and P. Slack, pp. 303–328. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Berridge, V. (1992b). AIDS: history and contemporary history. In In The Time of AIDS: Social Analysis, Theory, and Method, ed. G. Herdt and S. Lindenbaum, pp. 41–64. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications
Berridge, V. (1996). AIDS in the UK: The Making of Policy, 1981–1994. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Berridge, V. and Strong, P. (1993). AIDS and Contemporary History. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Boon, C. and Batsell, J. (2002). Political science, international relations and AIDS in Africa. Africa Today 48: 3–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booth, K. M. (1998). National mother, global whore, and transnational femocrats: the politics of AIDS and the construction of women at the World Health Organisation. Feminist Studies 24: 115–140CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bozzoli, B. (1983). Marxism, feminism and South African studies. Journal of Southern African Studies 9: 139–171CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandt, A. M. (1987). No Magic Bullet. A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States since 1880 with a New Chapter on AIDS. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Brown, B. (1987). Facing the “Black Peril”: the politics of population control in South Africa. Journal of Southern African Studies 13: 254–273CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, J. C., Caldwell, P. and Quiggin, P. (1989). The social context of AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. Population and Development Review 15: 2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carton, B. (2000). Blood from your Children. The Colonial Origins of Generational Conflict in South Africa. Charlottesville. VA: University of Virginia Press
Chirwa, W. C. (1999). Sexually transmitted diseases in colonial Malawi. In Histories of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa, P. W. Setel, M. Lewis and M. Lyons, pp. 143–166. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press
Comaroff, J. (1993). The diseased heart of Africa: medicine, colonialism and the black body. In: Knowledge, Power and Practice: the Anthropology of Medicine and Everyday Life, ed. S. Lindenbaum and M. Lock, pp. 305–329. Berkeley: University of California Press
Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. (1992). Ethnography and the Historical Imagination. Studies in the Ethnographic Imagination. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
Delius, P. and Glaser, C. (2002). Sexual socialisation in South Africa: a historical perspective. African Studies (Special Issue: AIDS in Context) 61: 27–54Google Scholar
Delius, P. and Walker, L. (Eds) (2002). AIDS in context. African Studies61: 1
Ellis, S. (2002). Writing histories of contemporary Africa. Journal of African History 43: 1–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, S. (1996). Impure Science. AIDS, Activism and the Politics of Knowledge. Berkeley: University of California Press
Farmer, P. (1992). New disorder, old dilemmas: AIDS and anthropology in Haiti. In In The Time of AIDS: Social Analysis, Theory, and Method, ed. G. Herdt and S. Lindenbaum, pp. 287–318. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications
Farmer, P. E. (1999). Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues. Berkeley: University of California Press
Fee, E. and Fox, D. (1989). AIDS. The Burdens of History. Berkeley: University of California Press
Fortin, A. J. (1990). AIDS, development and the limitations of the African State. In Action on AIDS: National Policies in Comparative Perspective, ed. B. A. Misztal and D. Moss, pp. 124–217. New York: Greenwood Press
Gaitskell, D. (1982). ‘Wailing for Purity’: prayer unions, African mothers and adolescent daughters, 1912–1949. In Industrialization and Social Change in South Africa: African Class Formation, Culture and Consciousness, 1870–1939, ed. S. Marks and R. Rathbone, pp. 338–357. Harlow: Longmans
Garrett, L. (2000). Betrayal of Trust. The Collapse of Global Public Health. New York: Hyperion
Gilman, S. L. (1988). Disease and Representation: The Construction of Images of Illness from Madness to AIDS. Ithaca: Cornell University Press
Harries, P. L. (1990). Symbols and sexuality: culture and identity on the early Witwatersrand gold mines. Gender and History 2: 318–336CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harries, P. (1994). Work, Culture and Identity. Migrant Laborers in Mozambique and South Africa, c. 1860–1910. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann
Heald, S. (1995). The power of sex: reflections on the Caldwells' ‘African Sexuality’ thesis. Africa 65: 489–505CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jansen, V. (1989). Population control in Namibia. Unpublished PhD thesis: University of Sheffield
Jochelson, K. (1991). HIV and syphilis in South Africa: the creation of an epidemic. African Urban Quarterly 6: 20–35Google Scholar
Jochelson, K. (1993). The colour of disease. Syphilis and racism in South Africa, 1910–1950. Unpublished DPhil thesis: University of Oxford
Jochelson, K. (2001). The Colour of Disease. Syphilis and Racism in South Africa, 1910–1950. Houndsmill, Basingstoke: Palgrave in association with St Anthony's College Oxford
Jochelson, K., Mothibeli, M. and Leger, J. (1991). Human immunodeficiency virus and migrant labour in South Africa. International Journal of Health Services 21: 157–173CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klausen, S. (2002). ‘Poor Whiteism’, white maternal mortality, and the promotion of public health in South Africa: the Department of Public Health's endorsement of contraceptive services, 1930–1938. South African Historical Journal, 45: 53–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanc, M., Meintel, D. and Piche, V. (1991). The African sexual system: comments on Caldwell et al.Population and Development Review 17: 497–505CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, M., Bamber, S. and Waugh, M. (1997). Sex, Disease, and Society: A Comparative History of Sexually Transmitted Dieases and HIV/AIDS in Asia and the Pacific. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press
Lindenbaum, S. (1992). Knowledge and action in the shadow of AIDS. In In the Time of AIDS: Social Analysis, Theory, and Method, ed. G. Herdt and S. Lindenbaum, pp. 319–334. Newbury Park. CA: Sage Publications
Mager, A. K. (1999). Gender and the Making of a South African Bantustan. A Social History of the Ciskei, 1945–1959. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann
Marks, S. (1997). What is colonial about colonial medicine? Journal of the Society for the Social History of Medicine 10: 205–219CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marks, S. (2002). “We were men nursing men”. Male nursing on the mines in twentieth-century South Africa. In: Deep Histories. Gender and Colonialism in Southern Africa, ed. W. Woodward, P. Hayes, and G. Minkley, pp. 177–204. Amsterdam: Rodopi
Moodie, T. D. with Ndatse, V. (1994). Going for Gold: Men, Mines, and Migration. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press
Moodie, T. D., Ndatse, V. and Sibuyi, B. (1988). Migrancy and male sexuality in the South African gold mines. Journal of Southern African Studies 14: 228–256CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrell, R. (ed.) (2001). Changing Men in Southern Africa. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press
Niehaus, I. (2002). Renegotiating Masculinity in the South African lowveld: narratives of male-male sex in labour compounds and prisons. African Studies (Special Issue: AIDS in Context) 61: 77–97Google Scholar
Packard, R. (1989). Epidemiologists, social scientists, and the structure of medical research on AIDS in Africa. Working Paper in African Studies No. 137. African Studies Center: Boston University
Packard, R. and Epstein, P. (1991). Epidemiologists, social scientists and the structure of medical research on AIDS in Africa. Social Science and Medicine 33: 771–94CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, H. (2001). AIDS in the context of South Africa's epidemic history: preliminary historical thoughts. South African Historical Journal 45: 11–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, R. (1999). The Greatest Benefit to Mankind. A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present. London: Fontana Press
Porter, R. and Porter, D. (1988). AIDS: law, liberty and public health. In Health Rights and Resources, ed. P. Byrne, pp. 76–95. London: King's Fund
Potts, D. and Marks, S. (Eds) (2001). Special Issue: Fertility in Southern Africa. Journal of Southern African Studies27: 2
Rosenberg, C. E. (1989). Disease in history: frames and framers. Milbank Quarterly 67 (Suppl. 1): 1–15CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenberg, C. E. (1992). Explaining Epidemics and Other Studies in the History of Medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Schneider, H. (2002). On the faultline: the politics of AIDS policy in contemporary South Africa. African Studies 61: 145–167CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoepf, B. G. (1992a). Sex, gender and society in Zaire. In: Sexual Behaviour and Networking. Anthropological and Socio-Cultural Studies on the Transmission of HIV, ed. T. Dyson, pp. 353–375. Liège: IUSSP Ordina
Schoepf, B. G. (1992b). Women at risk: case studies from Zaire. In The Time of AIDS: Social Analysis, Theory and Method, ed. G. Herdt and S. Lindenbaum, pp. 259–286. Newbury Park, London: Sage Publications
Setel, P. (1999). A Plague of Paradoxes: AIDS, Culture and Demography in Northern Tanzania. Chicago: Chicago University Press
Setel, P. W., Lewis, M. and Lyons, M. (Eds) (1999). Histories of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press
Sharpless J. (1997). Population science, private foundations, and development aid. The transformation of demographic knowledge in the US, 1945–1965. In International Development and the Social Sciences. Essays in the History and Politics of Knowledge, ed. F. Cooper and R. Packard, pp. 176–200. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
Van Onselen, C. (1982). Studies in the Social and Economic History of the Witwatersrand 1886–1914. Johannesburg: Ravan Press
Van Onselen, C. (1983). The Small Matter of a Horse. The Life of Nongoloza Mathebula 1864–1948. Johannesburg: Ravan Press
Vaughan, M. (1991). Curing their Ills. Colonial Power and African Illness. Cambridge: Polity Press
Vaughan, M. (1992). Syphilis in colonial East and Central Africa: the social construction of an epidemic. In Epidemics and Ideas. Essays on the Historical Perception of Pestilence, ed. T. Ranger and P. Slack, pp. 269–302. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRef
White, L. (1990). The Comforts of Home: Prostitution in Colonial Nairobi. Chicago: Chicago University Press
WHO (Andersson, N. and Marks S). (1983). Apartheid and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×