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7 - Variations Due to Leaf Abiotic and Biotic Factors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2019

Stéphane Jacquemoud  and
Susan Ustin
Stéphane Jacquemoud
Affiliation:
Université Paris Diderot
Susan Ustin
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis
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Summary

The term “stress” was defined by Jackson (1986) as any disturbance that adversely influences plant growth. Various types of stress can be caused by abiotic (water deficit, nutrient deficiency, salinity, heavy metal, herbicide, air pollution, etc.) and biotic (bacteria, fungi, viruses, insects, etc.) factors. They may induce changes in leaf anatomy, chemistry, and physiology, which will result in changes in leaf optical properties (e.g., Carter, 1993).

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Leaf Optical Properties , pp. 195 - 228
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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