Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T16:48:47.078Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Morphology

from Part II - Language Structure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2019

Sungdai Cho  and
John Whitman
Sungdai Cho
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Binghamton
John Whitman
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Get access

Summary

Chapter 5 describes word formation in Korean. We focus on three major aspects of Korean morphology: (1) morphological types and properties, (2) affixation, and (3) compounding. We introduce the approach of Korean grammarians in classifying major parts of speech. They distinguish Category 1 (Nominals: nouns, pronouns and numerals), Category 2 (Predicatives: verbs and adjectives, which can function in Korean as predicates on their own), and Category 3 (Modifiers: determiners, adnominals, adverbials, and particles). We go on to examine bound morphemes, including the bound stems in Category 2, particles in Category 3, and dependent nouns. We also discuss affixation and compounding processes, distinguishing derivational and inflectional affixation and surveying co-compounding/sub-compounding.

Keywords

Inflectional morphologyDerivational morphologyCompoundingPostnominal particlesClitic
Type
Chapter
Information
Korean
A Linguistic Introduction
 , pp. 96 - 145
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chae, Hee-Rak. 2007. Clitics and a classification of parts of speech in Korean. Korean Journal of Linguistics 32 (4).Google Scholar
Chae, Hee-Rak and Roh, Chang-Hwa. 2010. Clitics and related phenomena in Korean and English. In Kuno, Susumo et al. (eds.), Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics Vol. XIII, 395–403. Harvard University.Google Scholar
Chae, Hee-Rak and No., Yongkyoon 1998. A survey of morphological issues in Korean: Focusing on syntactically relevant phenomena. Korean Linguistics 9.Google Scholar
Cho, Young-Mee Yu and Sells, Peter. 1995. A lexical account of inflectional suffixes in Korean. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuh, Hakan. 1988. The morphological status of Korean case markers. Papers from the Sixth International Conference on Korean Linguistics, 324–338.Google Scholar
Martin, Samuel E. 1954. Korean Morphophonemics. Baltimore: Linguistic Society of America.Google Scholar
Ramsey, Samuel R. 1978. Accent and morphology in Korean dialects. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University.Google Scholar
Sohn, Ho-min. 1999. The Korean Language. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vance, Timothy. 1993. Are Japanese particles clitics? Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese 27 (1), 3–33.Google Scholar
Yang, In-Seok. 1972. Korean syntax: Case markers, delimiters, complementation, and relativization. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Hawai’i, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Zwicky, Arnold M. 1977. On Clitics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Zwicky, Arnold M. 1987. Clitics and particles. Language 61 (2), 283–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zwicky, Arnold M. and Pullum, Geoffrey K.. 1983. Cliticization vs inflection: English n’t. Language 59 (3), 502–513.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Morphology
  • Sungdai Cho, State University of New York, Binghamton, John Whitman, Cornell University, New York
  • Book: Korean
  • Online publication: 14 November 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139048842.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Morphology
  • Sungdai Cho, State University of New York, Binghamton, John Whitman, Cornell University, New York
  • Book: Korean
  • Online publication: 14 November 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139048842.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Morphology
  • Sungdai Cho, State University of New York, Binghamton, John Whitman, Cornell University, New York
  • Book: Korean
  • Online publication: 14 November 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139048842.006
Available formats
×