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1 - Thinking about War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2021

Paul D. Miller
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
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Summary

The intellectual history of just war thinking should be understood as unfolding in three traditions: the Augustinian, the Westphalian, and the Liberal. The Augustinian tradition of just war thinking rested on the idea that natural law exists and should guide human social and political order to fulfill natural human moral aspirations; that sovereignty means responsibility for the common good; and that justice should guide states to use force to defend the common good. In the Westphalian tradition, sovereignty evolved from defense of the common good to defense of international borders, and just cause shrank to encompass only territorial self-defense. In the embryonic Liberal tradition, concepts like human rights and accountable governance do the work that natural law and justice did in the Augustinian tradition: external standards outside and above the state used to judge the state’s legitimacy. The Liberal just war tradition allows war to vindicate the rights of individuals suffering under a humanitarian emergency, insists on respecting individual rights in how war is fought, and understands the vindication of individual rights a crucial part of ending wars justly.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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  • Thinking about War
  • Paul D. Miller, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book: Just War and Ordered Liberty
  • Online publication: 08 January 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108876544.001
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  • Thinking about War
  • Paul D. Miller, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book: Just War and Ordered Liberty
  • Online publication: 08 January 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108876544.001
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Thinking about War
  • Paul D. Miller, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book: Just War and Ordered Liberty
  • Online publication: 08 January 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108876544.001
Available formats
×