Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T20:05:16.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

16 - A Worldwide Perspective on Lay Participation

from Part IV - Global Perspectives on Lay Participation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2021

Sanja Kutnjak Ivković
Affiliation:
Michigan State University
Shari Seidman Diamond
Affiliation:
Northwestern University, Illinois
Valerie P. Hans
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Nancy S. Marder
Affiliation:
Chicago-Kent College of Law
Get access

Summary

This chapter provides a snapshot view of the different ways that 195 countries around the world use lay participation in legal decision-making. We collected information from a variety of sources, including new expert surveys, legal research, and existing empirical evidence, to determine which countries use lay citizens as legal decision-makers in criminal cases and how they use them. Approximately two-thirds of the world’s countries use some form of lay participation, and the most commonly used forms are juries and mixed tribunals. The use and form of lay participation vary by geography and by the legal tradition of the country. The majority of countries in Africa, Australia and Oceania, Europe, and North America use some form of lay participation in their legal systems. Countries with common-law or customary-law legal traditions are most likely to rely on lay citizens as legal decision-makers. The widespread use of lay participants around the globe underscores the importance of studying this phenomenon. This chapter provides a baseline against which future studies in lay participation can be measured.

Type
Chapter
Information
Juries, Lay Judges, and Mixed Courts
A Global Perspective
, pp. 323 - 345
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abel, R. L., & Lewis, P. S. C. (Eds.). (1995). Lawyers in society: An overview. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Baldwin, J., & McConville, M. (1979). Jury trials. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Bracey, D. (2006). Exploring law and culture. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Burd, K. A., & Hans, V. P. (2018). Reasoned verdicts: Oversold? Cornell International Law Journal, 51, 319360.Google Scholar
Colvin, E. (2004). Criminal procedure in the South Pacific. Journal of South Pacific Law, 8(1). www.paclii.org/journals/fJSPL/vol08no1/1.shtmlGoogle Scholar
Diamond, S. S. (1990). Revising images of public punitiveness: Sentencing by lay and professional English magistrates. Law & Social Inquiry, 15, 191221.Google Scholar
Diamond, S. S., & Rose, M. R. (2018). The contemporary American jury. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 14, 239258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galanter, M. (2004). The vanishing trial: An examination of trials and related matters in federal and state courts. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 1, 459570. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740–1461.2004.00014.xGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, K. (2018, May 29). Countries that recognize Taiwan. WorldAtlas.com. www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-countries-recognize-taiwan-as-a-country.htmlGoogle Scholar
Grant, B., & Schwikkard, P. (1991). People’s courts? South African Journal on Human Rights, 7, 304316.Google Scholar
Green, T. A. (1985). Verdict according to conscience: Perspectives on the English criminal trial jury 1200–1800. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hans, V. P. (2008). Jury systems around the world. Annual Review of Law & Social Science, 4, 275297.Google Scholar
Hans, V. P., Fukurai, H., Kutnjak Ivković, S., & Park, J. (2017). Global juries: A plan for research. In Kovera, M. B. (Ed.), The psychology of juries: Current knowledge and a research agenda for the future (pp. 131157). Washington, DC: APA Books.Google Scholar
Hans, V. P., & Germain, C. (2011). The French jury at a crossroads. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 86, 737768.Google Scholar
Jackson, J. D., & Kovalev, N. P. (2006). Lay adjudication and human rights in Europe. Columbia Journal of European Law, 13, 83123.Google Scholar
Jackson, J. D., & Kovalev, N. P.(2016). Lay adjudication in Europe: The rise and fall of the traditional jury. Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 6, 368395. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2782413Google Scholar
Kovalev, N. P. (2010). Criminal justice reform in Russia, Ukraine and the Former Republics of the Soviet Union: Trial by jury and mixed courts. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.Google Scholar
Kovalev, N. P.(2014). Selection of jurors and lay assessors in comparative perspective: Eurasian context. Russian Law Journal, 11(2), 962.Google Scholar
Kritzer, H. M. (Ed.). (2002). Legal systems of the world: A political, social, and cultural encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.Google Scholar
Kutnjak Ivković, S. (1999). Lay participation in criminal trials: The case of Croatia. Lanham, MD: Austin & Winfield.Google Scholar
Lahav, A. (2017). In praise of litigation. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Langbein, J. H., Lerner, R. L., & Smith, B. P. (2009). History of the common law: The development of Anglo-American legal institutions. New York: Aspen Publishers.Google Scholar
Le jury dans le procès pénal au XXI siècle [The lay participation in the criminal trial in the XXIst century]. (2001). Revue Internationale de Droit Penal (International Review of Penal Law), 72, 1 & 2 trimesters.Google Scholar
Lloyd-Bostock, S., & Thomas, C. (2000). The continuing decline of the English jury. In Vidmar, N (Ed.), World jury systems (pp. 5391). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Malsch, M. (2009). Democracy in the courts: Lay participation in European criminal justice systems. Farnham, England: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Marder, N. S. (forthcoming). The power of the jury: Transforming citizens into jurors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Marder, N. S., & Hans, V. P. (2015). Introduction to juries and lay participation: American perspectives and global trends. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 90, 789824.Google Scholar
Marder, N. S., & Hans, V. P.(2016). Introduction to juries and mixed tribunals across the globe: New developments, common challenges and future directions. Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 6, 163178. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2785708Google Scholar
Park, R. Y. (2010). The globalizing jury trial: Lessons and insights from Korea. American Journal of Comparative Law, 58, 525582.Google Scholar
Provine, D. M. (1986). Judging credentials: Nonlawyer judges and the politics of professionalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Quigley, J. (1989). Socialist law and the civil law tradition. American Journal of Comparative Law, 37, 781808.Google Scholar
Reichel, P. L. (2008). Comparative criminal justice systems: A topical approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Salas, L. (1983). The emergence and decline of the Cuban popular courts. Law & Society Review, 17, 587612.Google Scholar
Belgium, Taxquet v., Application No. 926/05 (2010). www.legal-tools.org/doc/a77480/pdfGoogle Scholar
Thaman, S. C. (2001). The idea of the conference. International Review of Penal Law, 72, 1923.Google Scholar
Thomas, S. A. (2016). The missing American jury. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vidmar, N. (1999). The common law jury. Law and Contemporary Problems, 62(2), 15.Google Scholar
Vidmar, N.(Ed.). (2000). World jury systems. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Vidmar, N.(2002). Juries and lay assessors in the Commonwealth: A contemporary survey. Criminal Law Forum, 13, 385407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vidmar, N., & Hans, V. P. (2007). American juries: The verdict. New York: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar
Vogler, R. (2005). A world view of criminal justice. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Voigt, S. (2009). The effects of lay participation in courts: A cross-country analysis. European Journal of Political Economy, 25, 327339. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2009.02.005CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×