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Chapter 39 - Reform of Islamic Law in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan

‘Tamthīl’ (Anonymous)

from Part VI - Alternative Sources for Islamic Legal Studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2024

Omar Anchassi
Affiliation:
Universität Bern, Switzerland
Robert Gleave
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
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Summary

This chapter discusses an anonymous article titled ‘Tamthīl,’ which appeared in Afghanistan’s first newspaper, Shams al-Nahār (‘The Morning Sun’) in the late 19th century. The article was commissioned by the Afghan ruler Amīr Shayr ʿAlī Khān (r. 1863-65, 1868-78) and was likely written by Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Qādir Khān, the Amīr’s private secretary. It seems to have been based on a speech delivered by the Qāḍī to members of the Afghan military, arguing for the need for Westernising military reforms, but was in any case written for a broader audience. The article borrows many arguments from Khayr al-Dīn al-Tūnisī’s Arabic work Aqwam al-Masālik fī Maʿrifat Aḥwāl al-Mamālik (The surest means to knowing the conditions of kingdoms) published in 1867.

Type
Chapter
Information
Islamic Law in Context
A Primary Source Reader
, pp. 402 - 411
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

Primary Sources

ʿAhd al-Amān ‘Fundamental Pact’ Tunisia (1857), available at www.droitsdelhomme.org.tn/?page_id=105.Google Scholar
Anonymous. ‘Tamthīl’, Shams al-Nahār 1, no. 5 (6 November 1873/15 Ramaḍān 1290), 714 (unnumbered pages).Google Scholar
al-Tūnisī, Khayr al-Dīn. Aqwam al-Masālik fī Maʿrifat Aḥwāl al-Mamālik (Cairo: Dār al-Kitāb al-Miṣrī, 2012); trans. as Leon Carl Brown, The Surest Path: The Political Treatise of a Nineteenth-Century Muslim Statesman (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967).Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Ahmadi, Wali. Modern Persian Literature in Afghanistan: Anomalous Visions of History and Form (London and New York: Routledge, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmed, Faiz. Afghanistan Rising: Islamic Law and Statecraft between the Ottoman and British Empires (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chater, Khalifa. ‘A Rereading of Islamic Texts in the Maghrib in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries: Secular Themes or Religious Reformism?’ in Islamism and Secularism in North Africa, ed. Ruedy, John (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996), 3752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, David B. Heroes of the Age: Moral Fault Lines on the Afghan Frontier (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanifi, Shah Mahmoud. Connecting Histories in Afghanistan: Market Relations and State Formation on a Colonial Frontier (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
al-Husry, Khaldun. Origins of Modern Arab Political Thought (Delmary, NY: Caravan Books, 1980).Google Scholar
McChesney, R. D.A Farman Issued by Amir Shir ‘Ali Khan in 1877’, Journal of Asian History 17 (1983), 136–58.Google Scholar
Patel, Youshaa. The Muslim Difference: Defining the Line between Believers and Unbelievers from Early Islam to the Present (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2022).Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Franz. The Muslim Concept of Freedom Prior to the Nineteenth Century (Leiden: Brill, 1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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