Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T04:36:36.744Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 15 - Alms Tax (Zakāt) in Shīʿī Law

Selections from the Jāmiʿ al-Shatāt of Nuṣrat Amīn (d. 1403/1983)

from Part II - Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) and Related Genres

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2024

Omar Anchassi
Affiliation:
Universität Bern, Switzerland
Robert Gleave
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
Get access

Summary

This chapter explores questions of obligatory charity (zakāt) in the legal miscellany-work, Jāmiʿ al-Shatāt, of the female Iranian jurist Nuṣrat Amīn (d. 1403/1983). The author’s remarkable career and the esteem she enjoyed among fellow (male) jurists are discussed, along with the nature of her legal authority. The passage excerpted in this chapter is representative of the character of the book in question: it examines the proofs of the rules of law (fiqh), typically first presenting previous opinions on a given question or topic, then evaluating the reasons, explanations, rules or rationales (dalīl or aṣl) for each of these opinions in respect to the primary sources.

Type
Chapter
Information
Islamic Law in Context
A Primary Source Reader
, pp. 162 - 177
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Amīn, Nuṣrat (Bānū-yi Īrānī). Jāmiʿ al-Shatāt (Isfahan: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Muḥammadiyya, 1385/1965).Google Scholar
ʿAmū-Khalīlī, Marjān. Kawkab-i Durrī: Sharḥ-i Aḥwāl-i Bānū-yi Mujtahidah Amīn (Tehran: Payām-i ʿAdālat, 2000).Google Scholar
Anṣārī, M. B. Farīdah-yi ʿAṣr: Barrisī-yi ʿIlmī wa-ʿAmalī-yi ʿĀlimah-yi ʿĀrifah Bānū Mujtahidah Amīn (Isfahan: Daftar-i Tablīghāt, 2010/11).Google Scholar
Bīdhindī, N. Bāqirī. Bānū-yi Namūnih: Jilwah-hā-ʾī az Ḥayāt-i Bānū-Mujtahidah-yi Amīn Isfahan (Qum: Bustān-i Kitāb, 1382).Google Scholar
Bīdhindī, N. Bāqirī. ‘al-Ijāza al-Shāmila li-l-Sayyida al-Fāḍila’, ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth 4 (1999), 311–57.Google Scholar
Murādī, Z. Gulchīnī az Āthār-i Bānū Ayatullah Amīn (Tehran: Far Andīsh, 2006).Google Scholar
Tabrīzī Khīyābāni, A. V. ʿUlamā-yi Muʿāṣir (Qum: Daftar-i Nashr-i Navīd-i Islam).Google Scholar
al-Ṭihrānī, Āghā Buzurg. al-Dharīʿa ilā Taṣānīf al-Shīʿa (Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ, 1983).Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Anon. ‘Bānū-yi mujtahidī kih bāʿith-i iftikhār-i Iṣfahān ast’, Awliyāʾ (1957), 1–3.Google Scholar
Anzali, Ata. Mysticism in Iran: The Safavid Roots of a Modern Concept (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calder, Norman. ‘Zakāt in Imāmī Shīʿī Jurisprudence, from the Tenth to the Sixteenth Century AD’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 44 (1981), 468–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campopiano, Michele. ‘State, Land Tax and Agriculture in Iraq from the Arab Conquest to the Crisis of the Abbasid Caliphate (Seventh–Tenth Centuries)’, Studia Islamica 57 (2012), 137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Künkler, Mirjam. ‘The Bureaucratization of Religious Education in the Islamic Republic of Iran’, in Regulating Religion in Asia: Norms, Models, and Challenges, ed. Nei, J., Jamal, A. and Goh, D. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), 187206.Google Scholar
Künkler, Mirjam and Fazaeli, Fazaeli. ‘The Life of Two Mujtahidas: Female Religious Authority in Twentieth-Century Iran’, in Women, Leadership, and Mosques: Changes in Contemporary Islamic Authority, ed. Bano, Masooda and Kalmbach, Hilary (Leiden: Brill, 2012), 127–60.Google Scholar
Mottahedeh, Roy. ‘The Najaf Ḥawzah Curriculum’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 26 (2016), 341–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mottahedeh, Roy. ‘The Quandaries of Emulation: The Theory and Politics of Shiʿi Manuals of Practice’, in The Ninth Farhat J. Ziadeh Distinguished Lecture in Arab and Islamic Studies (Seattle: University of Washington Publications, 2011).Google Scholar
Nanji, Azim A.Ethics and Taxation: The Perspective of the Islamic Tradition’, Journal of Religious Ethics 13 (1985), 161–78.Google Scholar
Narīmānī, A.Bānū-yi mujtahiday-yi kih Isfahan bih wujūdash iftikhār mīkunad’, Iṭṭilāʿāt-i Bānwān 37 (1960), 363.Google Scholar
Rutner, Maryam. ‘Religious Authority, Gendered Recognition, and Instrumentalization of Nusrat Amin in Life and after Death’, Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 11 (2015), 2441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutner, Maryam. ‘Situating a Female Mojtahed in the Pahlavi Monarchy and the Islamic Republic of Iran: Noṣrat Amin (1886/87–1983)’, PhD thesis, New York University, 2020.Google Scholar
Rutner, Maryam. ‘Women’s Religious Seminaries in Iran: A Diversified System Despite State Attempts at Unification and Standardization’, in Female Religious Authority in Shiʿi Islam: Past and Present, ed. Kunkler, Mirjam and Stewart, Devin (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2023), 341–93.Google Scholar
Sindawi, Khaled. ‘Ḥawza Instruction and its Role in Shaping Modern Shīʿīte Identity: The Ḥāwzas of al-Najaf and Qumm as a Case Study’, Middle Eastern Studies 40 (2007), 831–56.Google Scholar
Sakurai, Keiko. ‘Shiʿite Women’s Religious Seminaries (Howzeh-ye ʿElmiyyeh-ye Khaharan) in Iran: Possibilities and Limitations’, Iranian Studies 40 (2012), 727–44.Google Scholar
Ṭayyibī, N. and Humāyūnī, ʿA.. Zindigānī-yi Bānū-yi Irānī: Bānū-yi Mujtahidah Nuṣrat al-Sādāt Amīn (Tehran: Gulbahār, 1370).Google Scholar
Vāʿizī-Tihrānī, E. and Ḥājjʿalī-Fard, M.. Majmūʿah-yi Maqālāt va Sukhanrānī-hā-yi Awwalīn wa-Duvvumīn Kungirih-yi Buzurgdāsht-i Bānū-yi Mujtahidah Sayyidah Nuṣrat Amīn (Tehran: Markaz-i Mutālaʿāt va Taḥqīqāt, 1374).Google Scholar
Walbridge, Linda. The Most Learned of the Shiʿa: The Institution of the Marjaʿ Taqlid (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×