Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:24:14.796Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 July 2017

Natalia K. Nikolova
Natalia K. Nikolova
Affiliation:
McMaster University, Ontario
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Introduction to Microwave Imaging , pp. 327 - 340
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]R.F., Harrington, Time-Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields. McGraw-Hill, 1961.
[2]R.S., Elliott, Electromagnetics: History, Theory and Applications. IEEE Press, 1993.
[3]J.A., Stratton, Electromagnetic Theory. IEEE Press, 2007.
[4]J.V., Bladel, Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd ed. IEEE Press, 2007.
[5]C.A., Balanis, Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics, 2nd ed. JohnWiley & Sons, 2012.
[6]F., Trèves, Basic Linear Partial Differential Equations. Academic Press, 1975.
[7]H., Bateman, Partial Differential Equations of Mathematical Physics. Cambridge University Press, 1932.
[8]J., Hadamard, Lectures on Cauchy's Problem in Linear Partial Differential Equations. Dover Publications, 2003.
[9]W. S., Weiglhofer and A., Lakhtakia, Introduction to Complex Mediums for Optics and Electromagnetics. SPIE Press, 2003.
[10]“MEFiSTo-3D Nova ver. 6.0 for Windows, Faustus Scientific Corporation,” http://www.faustcorp.com/, 2014.
[11]K.F., Riley, M.P., Hobson, and S.J., Bence, Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering. Cambridge University Press, 1998.
[12]W.H., Hayt and J.A., Buck, Engineering Electromagnetics, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2011.
[13]D.M., Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
[14]M., Born and E., Wolf, Principles of Optics, 7th ed. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
[15]C.A., Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
[16]L.D., Landau and E.M., Lifshitz, Fluid Mechanics, 3rd ed., ser. Course of Theoretical Physics. Pergamon Press, 1966, vol. 6.
[17]A. T. de, Hoop, “A modification of Cagniard's method for solving seismic pulse problems,” Applied Scientific Research, Section B, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 349–356, 1960. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02920068 Google Scholar
[18]I., Stakgold and M.J., Holst, Green's Functions and Boundary Value Problems, 3rd ed. Wiley, 2011.
[19]S.I., Hayek, Advanced Mathematical Methods in Science and Engineering.Marcel Dekker, 2001.
[20]P.M., Morse and H., Feshbach, Methods of Theoretical Physics - Part I.McGraw-Hill, 1953.
[21]W. J. R., Hoefer, MEFiSTo-3D Pro User Guide and Operating Manual, 11th ed. Faustus Scientific Corporation, 2008.
[22]C., Christopoulos, The Transmission–Line Modeling Method TLM. Wiley – IEEE Press, 1995.
[23]P., Johns and R., Beurle, “Numerical solution of 2-dimensional scattering problems using a transmission Line matrix,” Proc. of the IEE, vol. 118, no. 9, pp. 1203–1208, Sep. 1971.Google Scholar
[24]W., Hoefer, “The transmission-line matrix method - theory and applications,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 882–893, Oct. 1985.Google Scholar
[25]C.R., Vogel, Computational Methods for Inverse Problems. SIAM, 2002.
[26]A.J., Devaney, Mathematical Foundations of Imaging, Tomography, and Wavefield Inversion. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
[27]D.M., Sullivan, Electromagnetic Simulation Using the FDTD Method, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
[28]J., Jin, The Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
[29]M.N., Sadiku, Numerical Techniques in Electromagnetics with MATLAB, 3rd ed. CRC Press, 2009.
[30]R.F., Harrington, “Formulation of boundary integral equations by the equivalent source method,” in Boundary Element Technology VII - Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Boundary Element Technology (Albuquerque, June 1992). Springer, 1992, pp. 293–303.
[31]W.C., Chew, Waves and Fields in Inhomogeneous Media. IEEE Press, 1990.
[32]D., Poljak and C.A., Brebbia, Boundary Element Methods for Electrical Engineers. WIT Press, 2005.
[33]R.F., Harrington, Field Computation by Moment Methods. Wiley–IEEE Press, 1993.
[34]W.C., Chew, M.S., Tong, and B., Hu, Integral Equation Methods for Electromagnetic and Elastic Waves. Morgan & Claypool, 2009.
[35]F.D., Gakhov, Boundary Value Problems. Dover Publications, 1990 (translation from Russian by I.N. Sneddon).
[36]D., Colton and R., Kress, Integral Equation Methods in Scattering Theory. John Wiley & Sons, 1983.
[37]W.H., Press, S.A., Teukolsky, W.T., Vetterling, and B.P., Flannery, Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing. Cambridge University Press, 1992.
[38]A., Devaney, “Nonuniqueness in the inverse scattering problem,” J. Mathematical Phys., vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 1526–1531, 2008.Google Scholar
[39]A., Devaney and E., Wolf, “Radiating and nonradiating classical current distributions and the fields they generate,” Phys. Rev. D, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1044–1047, 1973.Google Scholar
[40]N.K., Nikolova and Y.S., Rickard, “Nonradiating electromagnetic sources in a nonuniform medium,” Phys. Rev. E, vol. 71, no. 1, p. 016617, 2005.Google Scholar
[41]I.V., Lindell, Methods for Electromagnetic Field Analysis. New York, NY (United States); Oxford Univ. Press, 1992.
[42]A., Shlivinski, E., Heyman, and R., Kastner, “Antenna characterization in the time domain,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1140–1149, 1997.Google Scholar
[43]E.W., Weisstein. (2014, Feb.) Delta function. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/DeltaFunction.html
[44]A. T. de, Hoop, Handbook of Radiation and Scattering of Waves. Academic Press, 1995.
[45]A.C., Pipkin, A Course on Integral Equations, ser. Texts in AppliedMathematics. Springer- Verlag, 1991, no. 9.
[46]M., Pastorino, Microwave Imaging, ser. Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Engineering. Wiley, 2010.
[47]F., Natterer, “An error bound for the Born approximation,” Inverse Problems, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 447–452, 2004.Google Scholar
[48]M., Slaney, A.C., Kak, and L.E., Larsen, “Limitations of imaging with first-order diffraction tomography,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 860–874, 1984.Google Scholar
[49]T.M., Habashy, R.W., Groom, and B.R., Spies, “Beyond the Born and Rytov approximations: A nonlinear approach to electromagnetic scattering,” J. Geophysical Res.: Solid Earth (1978–2012), vol. 98, no. B2, pp. 1759–1775, 1993.Google Scholar
[50]B., Chen and J.J., Stamnes, “Validity of diffraction tomography based on the first Born and the first Rytov approximations,” Appl. Optics, vol. 37, no. 14, pp. 2996–3006, 1998.Google Scholar
[51]C.K., Avinash and M., Slaney, Principles of Computerized Tomographic Imaging. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2001.
[52]J.C., Kolecki, “An introduction to tensors for students of physics and engineering,” NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI) Program Office, vol. NASA/TM-2002-211716, September 2002. https://www.grc.nasa.gov
[53]R., Mittra, Computer Techniques for Electromagnetics: International Series of Monographs in Electrical Engineering. Elsevier, 2013, vol. 7.
[54]J., Mautz and R., Harrington, “E-field, H-field, and combined field solutions for conducting bodies of revolution,” Arch. Electron. Übertragungstech, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 159–164, April 1978.Google Scholar
[55]N.K., Nikolova, “Electromagnetic boundary conditions and uniqueness revisited,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 141–149, 2004.Google Scholar
[56]A., Love, “The integration of the equations of propagation of electric waves,” Phyl. Trans. Royal Soc. London, Ser. A, vol. 198, pp. 1–45, 1901.Google Scholar
[57]G.S., Smith, An Introduction to Classical Electromagnetic Radiation. Cambridge University Press, 1997.
[58]P.-H., Tsao, “Derivation and implications of the symmetry property of the permittivity tensor,” Am. J. Phys., vol. 61, no. 9, pp. 823–825, Sep. 1993.Google Scholar
[59]M., Haynes and M., Moghaddam, “Vector Green's function for S-parameter measurements of the electromagnetic volume integral equation,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 1400–1413, March 2012.Google Scholar
[60]J.L., Volakis, Ed., Antenna Engineering Handbook, 4th ed. McGraw–Hill, 2007.
[61]J.D., Kraus, Antennas. McGraw–Hill, 1988.
[62]D.M., Sheen, D. L., McMakin, and T.E., Hall, “Three-dimensional millimeter-wave imaging for concealed weapon detection,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 1581–1592, Sep. 2001.Google Scholar
[63]D., Sheen, D., McMakin, and T., Hall, “Near-field three-dimensional radar imaging techniques and applications,” Applied Optics, vol. 49, no. 19, pp. E83–E93, 2010.Google Scholar
[64]R.K., Amineh, M., Ravan, A., Khalatpour, and N.K., Nikolova, “Three-dimensional near– field microwave holography using reflected and transmitted signals,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 59, no. 12, pp. 4777–4789, 2011.Google Scholar
[65]M., Ravan, R.K., Amineh, and N.K., Nikolova, “Two-dimensional near–field microwave holography,” Inverse Problems, vol. 26, no. 5, p. 055011, 2010.Google Scholar
[66]R.K., Amineh, J., McCombe, and N.K., Nikolova, “Microwave holographic imaging using the antenna phaseless radiation pattern,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 1529–1532, 2012.Google Scholar
[67]D.G., Swanson and W.J., Hoefer, Microwave Circuit Modeling Using Electromagnetic Field Simulation. Artech House, 2003.
[68]K.S., Kunz and R.J., Luebbers, The Finite Difference Time Domain Method for Electromagnetics. CRC Press, 1993.
[69]A., Taflove and S.C., Hagness, Computational Electrodynamics, 3rd ed. Artech House, 2004.
[70]J.-F., Lee, R., Lee, and A., Cangellaris, “Time-domain finite-element methods,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 430–442, 1997.Google Scholar
[71]J.-M., Jin, The Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics, 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2014.
[72]D., Jiao, J.-M., Jin, E., Michielssen, and D.J., Riley, “Time-domain finite-element simulation of three-dimensional scattering and radiation problems using perfectly matched layers,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 296–305, Feb. 2003.Google Scholar
[73]J., Li, P., Monk, and D., Weile, “Time domain integral equation methods in computational electromagnetism,” in Computational Electromagnetism. Springer, 2015, pp. 111– 189.
[74]Z., Mei, Y., Zhang, T.K., Sarkar, B.H., Jung, A., García-Lampérez, and M., Salazar-Palma, “An improved marching-on-in-degree method using a new temporal basis,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 59, no. 12, pp. 4643–4650, 2011.Google Scholar
[75]R., Mittra, “Integral equation methods for transient scattering,” in Transient Electromagnetic Fields. Springer, 1976, pp. 73–128.
[76]L.B., Felsen, “Transient electromagnetic fields,” in Topics in Applied Physics, vol. 10, 1976.Google Scholar
[77]K., Kurokawa, “Power waves and the scattering matrix,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 194–202, Apr. 1965.Google Scholar
[78]P., Penfield, “Noise in negative–resistance amplifiers,” IRE Trans. Circuit Theory, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 166–170, June 1960.Google Scholar
[79]MATLAB, ver. 9.0.0.341360 (R2016a). MathWorks Inc., 2016.
[80]A.H., Golnabi, P.M., Meaney, S., Geimer, and K.D., Paulsen, “Microwave imaging for breast cancer detection and therapy monitoring,” in Biomedical Wireless Technologies, Networks, and Sensing Systems (BioWireleSS), 2011 IEEE Topical Conference on. IEEE, 2011, pp. 59–62.
[81]C., Gilmore, P., Mojabi, A., Zakaria, M., Ostadrahimi, C., Kaye, S., Noghanian, L., Shafai, S., Pistorius, and J., LoVetri, “A wideband microwave tomography system with a novel frequency selection procedure,” IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 894– 904, 2010.Google Scholar
[82]M., Klemm, D., Gibbins, J., Leendertz, T., Horseman, A., Preece, R., Benjamin, and I., Craddock, “Development and testing of a 60-element UWB conformal array for breast cancer imaging,” in Proc. 5th European Conf. Antennas & Propagation (EuCAP). IEEE, 2011, pp. 3077–3079.
[83]M., Hiebel, Fundamentals of Vector Network Analysis, 5th ed. Rohde & Schwarz, 2011.
[84]J.P., Dunsmore, Handbook of Microwave Component Measurements: with Advanced VNA Techniques. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
[85]D.G., Cacuci, Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis, Volume I: Theory. CRC Press, 2003, vol. 1.
[86]D.G., Cacuci, M., Ionescu-Bujor, and I.M., Navon, Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis, Volume II: Applications to Large Scale Systems. CRC Press, 2005, vol. 2.
[87]A., Saltelli, S., Tarantola, F., Campolongo, and M., Ratto, Sensitivity Analysis in Practice: A Guide to Assessing Scientific Models. John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
[88]V., Komkov, K.K., Choi, and E.J., Haug, Design Sensitivity Analysis of Structural Systems. Academic Press, 1986, vol. 177.
[89]A.D., Belegundu and T.R., Chandrupatla, Optimization Concepts and Applications in Engineering. Cambridge University Press, 2011.
[90]K.K., Choi and N.-H., Kim, Structural Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization 1: Linear Systems, ser. Mechanical Engineering Series. Springer Science & Business Media, 2005.
[91]K.K., Choi and N.-H., Kim, Structural Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization 2: Nonlinear Systems and Applications, ser. Mechanical Engineering Series. Springer Science & Business Media, 2005.
[92]M., Bakr, Nonlinear Optimization in Electrical Engineering with Applications in MatlabTM. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013.
[93]K.D., Paulsen, P.M., Meaney, and L.C., Gilman, Alternative Breast Imaging: Four Model Based Approaches. Springer Science & Business Media, 2004.
[94]Y., Song and N.K., Nikolova, “Memory-efficient method for wideband self-adjoint sensitivity analysis,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 1917–1927, 2008.Google Scholar
[95]L., Liu, A., Trehan, and N., Nikolova, “Near-field detection at microwave frequencies based on self-adjoint response sensitivity analysis,” Inverse Problems, vol. 26, no. 10, p. 105001, 2010.Google Scholar
[96]Y., Zhang, S., Tu, R.K., Amineh, and N.K., Nikolova, “Resolution and robustness to noise of the sensitivity-based method for microwave imaging with data acquired on cylindrical surfaces,” Inverse Problems, vol. 28, no. 11, p. 115006, 2012.Google Scholar
[97]S., Tu, J.J., McCombe, D.S., Shumakov, and N.K., Nikolova, “Fast quantitative microwave imaging with resolvent kernel extracted from measurements,” Inverse Problems, vol. 31, no. 4, p. 045007, 2015.Google Scholar
[98]V., Monaco and P., Tiberio, “On linear network scattering matrix sensitivity,” Alta Frequenza, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 193–195, 1970.Google Scholar
[99]G., Iuculano, V., Monaco, and P., Tiberio, “Network sensitivities in terms of scattering parameters,” Electronics Lett., vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 53–55, 1971.Google Scholar
[100]J.W., Bandler and R.E., Seviora, “Wave sensitivities of networks,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 138–147, 1972.Google Scholar
[101]K., Gupta, R., Garg, and R., Chadha, Computer-Aided Design of Microwave Circuits. Artech House, 1981.
[102]J.W., Bandler, Q.-J., Zhang, and R., Biernacki, “A unified theory for frequency-domain simulation and sensitivity analysis of linear and nonlinear circuits,” IEEE Trans.Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 1661–1669, 1988.Google Scholar
[103]N.K., Nikolova, J.W., Bandler, and M.H., Bakr, “Adjoint techniques for sensitivity analysis in high-frequency structure CAD,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 403–419, 2004.Google Scholar
[104]H., Akel and J., Webb, “Design sensitivities for scattering-matrix calculation with tetrahedral edge elements,” IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1043–1046, 2000.Google Scholar
[105]Y.-S., Chung, J., Ryu, C., Cheon, I.-H., Park, and S.-Y., Hahn, “Optimal design method for microwave device using time domain method and design sensitivity analysis – part I: FETD case,” IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 3289–3293, 2001.Google Scholar
[106]N.K., Nikolova, J., Zhu, D., Li, M.H., Bakr, and J.W., Bandler, “Sensitivity analysis of network parameters with electromagnetic frequency-domain simulators,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 670–681, 2006.Google Scholar
[107]N.K., Nikolova, Y., Li, Y., Li, and M.H., Bakr, “Sensitivity analysis of scattering parameters with electromagnetic time-domain simulators,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1598–1610, 2006.Google Scholar
[108]N.K., Nikolova, X., Zhu, Y., Song, A., Hasib, and M.H., Bakr, “S-parameter sensitivities for electromagnetic optimization based on volume field solutions,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 1526–1538, 2009.Google Scholar
[109]Q., Fang, P.M., Meaney, S.D., Geimer, A.V., Streltsov, and K.D., Paulsen, “Microwave image reconstruction from 3-D fields coupled to 2-D parameter estimation,” IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 475–484, 2004.Google Scholar
[110]Q., Fang, P.M., Meaney, and K.D., Paulsen, “Singular value analysis of the Jacobian matrix in microwave image reconstruction,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 2371–2380, 2006.Google Scholar
[111]A., Fhager and M., Persson, “Using a priori data to improve the reconstruction of small objects in microwave tomography,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 55, no. 11, pp. 2454–2462, 2007.Google Scholar
[112]A., Zakaria, C., Gilmore, and J., LoVetri, “Finite-element contrast source inversion method for microwave imaging,” Inverse Problems, vol. 26, no. 11, p. 115010, 2010.Google Scholar
[113]M.S., Dadash, N.K., Nikolova, and J.W., Bandler, “Analytical adjoint sensitivity formula for the scattering parameters of metallic structures,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 2713–2722, 2012.Google Scholar
[114]M.S., Dadash and N.K., Nikolova, “Analytical S-parameter sensitivity formula for the shape parameters of dielectric objects,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Comp. Lett., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 291–293, 2014.Google Scholar
[115]A.S., Beaverstone, D.S., Shumakov, and N.K., Nikolova, “Integral equations of scattering for scalar frequency–domain responses,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 1120–1132, 2017.Google Scholar
[116]R.K., Amineh, M., Ravan, A., Khalatpour, and N.K., Nikolova, “Three-dimensional nearfield microwave holography using reflected and transmitted signals,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 59, no. 12, pp. 4777–4789, 2011.Google Scholar
[117]M., Ostadrahimi, P., Mojabi, C., Gilmore, A., Zakaria, S., Noghanian, S., Pistorius, and J., LoVetri, “Analysis of incident field modeling and incident/scattered field calibration techniques in microwave tomography,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 10, pp. 900–903, 2011.Google Scholar
[118]R.K., Amineh, J. J., McCombe, A., Khalatpour, and N.K., Nikolova, “Microwave holography using point–spread functions measured with calibration objects,” IEEE Trans. Instrumentation Measurement, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 403–417, 2015.Google Scholar
[119]C.J., Bouwkamp, “Diffraction theory,” Reports on Progress in Physics, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 35–100, 1954.Google Scholar
[120]P.C., Clemmow, The Plane Wave Spectrum Representation of Electromagnetic Fields (Reissue 1996 with Additions). Oxford University Press in association with IEEE Press, 1996.
[121]L., Novotny. (2013, Feb.) Lecture notes on electromagnetic fields and waves. ETH Zürich, Photonics Laboratory. https://www.photonics.ethz.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Courses/EM_FieldsAndWaves/CompleteNotes.pdf
[122]FEKO, Suite 6.2. 32 Techno Avenue, Technopark, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa: EM Software & Systems-S.A. (Pty) Ltd, 2012.
[123]G.H., Golub and C. F. Van, Loan, Matrix Computations, 4th ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013.
[124]H., Eyal and R., Daisy, “Three dimensional real time ultra-wide band whole body imaging system,” in 2012 IEEE Radar Conference. IEEE, 2012, pp. 0022–0027.
[125]R.K., Amineh, A., Trehan, and N.K., Nikolova, “Tem horn antenna for ultra-wide band microwave breast imaging,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 13, pp. 59–74, 2009.Google Scholar
[126]J., Sachs, Handbook of Ultra-Wideband Short-Range Sensing. Wiley–VCH Verlag & Co. KGaA, 2012.
[127]J.D., Taylor, Ultrawideband Radar: Applications and Design. CRC Press, 2016.
[128]D.J., Daniels, Ground Penetrating Radar. IET, 2004, vol. 1.
[129]H.M., Jol, Ground Penetrating Radar Theory and Applications. Elsevier, 2008.
[130]R., Persico, Introduction to Ground Penetrating Radar. IEEE Press, 2014.
[131]M.G., Amin, Ed., Through-the-Wall Radar Imaging. CRC Press, 2016.
[132]Ø., Aardal and J., Hammerstad. (2010, Apr.) “Medical radar literature overview.” http://www.ffi.no/no/Rapporter/10-00958.pdf
[133]X., Li, E.J., Bond, B. D. Van, Veen, and S.C., Hagness, “An overview of ultra-wideband microwave imaging via space-time beamforming for early-stage breast-cancer detection,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 19–34, 2005.Google Scholar
[134]N., Nikolova, “Microwave imaging for breast cancer,” IEEE Microw. Mag., vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 78–94, 2011.Google Scholar
[135]N.K., Nikolova, “Microwave biomedical imaging,” Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2014.
[136]M., Klemm, I., Craddock, J., Leendertz, A., Preece, D., Gibbins, M., Shere, and R., Benjamin, “Clinical trials of a UWB imaging radar for breast cancer,” in Proc. of the Fourth European Conf. on Antennas and Propagation, 2010.Google Scholar
[137]E., Fear, J., Bourqui, C., Curtis, D., Mew, B., Docktor, and C., Romano, “Microwave breast imaging with a monostatic radar-based system: A study of application to patients,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 2119–2128, 2013.Google Scholar
[138]E., Porter, E., Kirshin, A., Santorelli, M., Coates, and M., Popovi, “Time-domain multistatic radar system for microwave breast screening,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 229–232, 2013.Google Scholar
[139]F., Sabath, D.V., Giri, F., Rachidi-Haeri, and A., Kaelin, Eds., Ultra-Wideband, Short Pulse Electromagnetics 9. Springer, 2010.
[140]T., Savelyev and A., Yarovoy, “Fast imaging by 3D deconvolution in short-range UWB radar for concealed weapon detection,” in 9th European Radar Conference (EuRAD 2012). IEEE, 2012, pp. 26–29.
[141]“openEMS, Laboratory for General and Theoretical Electrical Engineering (ATE), University of Duisburg-Essen,” http://openems.de/start/index.php.
[142]M., Fink, “Time reversal of ultrasonic fields - Part I: basic principles,” IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 555–566, 1992.Google Scholar
[143]F., Wu, J.-L., Thomas, and M., Fink, “Time reversal of ultrasonic fields - Part II: experimental results,” IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 567–578, 1992.Google Scholar
[144]D., Cassereau and M., Fink, “Time-reversal of ultrasonic fields - Part III: theory of the closed time-reversal cavity,” IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 579–592, 1992.Google Scholar
[145]M., Fink, “Time-reversal mirrors,” J. Phys. D: Applied Physics, vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 1333– 1350, 1993.Google Scholar
[146]D., Liu, G., Kang, L., Li, Y., Chen, S., Vasudevan, W., Joines, Q.H., Liu, J., Krolik, and L., Carin, “Electromagnetic time-reversal imaging of a target in a cluttered environment,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 3058–3066, 2005.Google Scholar
[147]D., Liu, S., Vasudevan, J., Krolik, G., Bal, and L., Carin, “Electromagnetic time-reversal source localization in changing media: Experiment and analysis,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 344–354, 2007.Google Scholar
[148]G., Lerosey, J. De, Rosny, A., Tourin, A., Derode, and M., Fink, “Time reversal of wideband microwaves,” Applied Phys. Lett., vol. 88, no. 15, pp. 154 101–154 101, 2006.Google Scholar
[149]G., Lerosey, J. De, Rosny, A., Tourin, and M., Fink, “Focusing beyond the diffraction limit with far-field time reversal,” Science, vol. 315, no. 5815, pp. 1120–1122, 2007.Google Scholar
[150]J.M., Moura and Y., Jin, “Detection by time reversal: Single antenna,” IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 187–201, 2007.Google Scholar
[151]L., Bellomo, S., Pioch, M., Saillard, and E., Spano, “Time reversal experiments in the microwave range: Description of the radar and results,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 104, pp. 427–448, 2010.Google Scholar
[152]C., Prada and M., Fink, “Eigenmodes of the time reversal operator: A solution to selective focusing in multiple–target media,” Wave Motion, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 151–163, 1994.Google Scholar
[153]C., Prada and M., Fink, “Selective focusing through inhomogeneous media: The DORT method,” in Proc. IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium 1995, vol. 2. IEEE, 1995, pp. 1449–1453.
[154]H., Lev-Ari and A.J., Devaney, “The time-reversal technique re-interpreted: Subspace-based signal processing for multi-static target location,” in Proc. 2000 IEEE Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop. IEEE, 2000, pp. 509–513.
[155]A.J., Devaney, “Super-resolution processing of multi-static data using time reversal and music,” 2000.
[156]A.J., Devaney, “Time reversal imaging of obscured targets from multistatic data,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1600–1610, 2005.Google Scholar
[157]C.J., Leuschen and R.G., Plumb, “A matched-filter-based reverse-time migration algorithm for ground-penetrating radar data,” IEEE Trans. Geoscience Remote Sensing, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 929–936, 2001.Google Scholar
[158]N., Maaref, P., Millot, X., Ferrières, C., Pichot, and O., Picon, “Electromagnetic imaging method based on time reversal processing applied to through-the-wall target localization,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 1, pp. 59–67, 2008.Google Scholar
[159]W.J., Hoefer, “Computational time reversal: A frontier in electromagnetic structure synthesis and design,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 3–10, 2015.Google Scholar
[160]W.J., Hoefer and P.P., So, “Reconstruction of non-simultaneous impulsive sources with superresolution in tlm by computational time reversal,” in 2015 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. (IMS 2015). IEEE, 2015, pp. 1–3.
[161]W.J., Hoefer, “Tracking impulsive sources in space-time by TLM time reversal,” in 2016 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. (IMS 2016). IEEE, 2016, pp. 1–3.
[162]P., Kosmas and C.M., Rappaport, “A matched-filter FDTD-based time reversal approach for microwave breast cancer detection,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1257–1264, 2006.Google Scholar
[163]P., Kosmas and C.M., Rappaport, “FDTD-based time reversal for microwave breast cancer detection—localization in three dimensions,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1921–1927, 2006.Google Scholar
[164]J., Detlefsen, A., Dallinger, S., Huber, and S., Schelkshorn, “Effective reconstruction approaches to millimeter–wave imaging of humans,” in Proc. 28th General Assembly Int. Union Radio Science, 2005, pp. 23–29.Google Scholar
[165]M.C., Kemp, “Millimetre wave and terahertz technology for the detection of concealed threats: A review,” in Optics/Photonics in Security and Defence. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2006, pp. 64 020D–64 020D.
[166]H.D., Griffiths and C.J., Baker, “Radar imaging for combatting terrorism,” in Imaging for Detection and Identification. Springer, 2007, pp. 29–48.
[167]R., Zoughi, Microwave Non-destructive Testing and Evaluation Principles. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012, vol. 4.
[168]S., Kharkovsky and R., Zoughi, “Microwave and millimeter wave nondestructive testing and evaluation – overview and recent advances,” IEEE Instrumentation Measurement Mag., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 26–38, April 2007.Google Scholar
[169]M.G., Guler and E.B., Joy, “High resolution spherical microwave holography,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 464–472, 1995.Google Scholar
[170]B., Gao, H., Zhang,W. L., Woo, G.Y., Tian, L., Bai, and A., Yin, “Smooth nonnegative matrix factorization for defect detection using microwave nondestructive testing and evaluation,” IEEE Trans. Instrumentation Measurement, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 923–934, 2014.Google Scholar
[171]O., Mudanyali, S., Yildiz, A., Yapar, I., Akduman et al., “A microwave tomographic approach for nondestructive testing of dielectric coated metallic surfaces,” IEEE Geoscience Remote Sensing Lett., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 180–184, 2008.Google Scholar
[172]K.P., Gaikovich, P.K., Gaikovich, Y.S., Maksimovitch, and V.A., Badeev, “Subsurface nearfield microwave holography,” IEEE J. Selected Topics Applied Earth Observations Remote Sensing, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 74–82, 2016.Google Scholar
[173]D., Smith, O., Yurduseven, B., Livingstone, and V., Schejbal, “Microwave imaging using indirect holographic techniques,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 104–117, 2014.Google Scholar
[174]E.J., Feleppa, “Holography and medicine,” IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering, no. 3, pp. 194–205, 1972.Google Scholar
[175]N., Farhat, “Microwave holography and coherent tomography,” Medical Applications of Microwave Imaging, pp. 66–81, 1986.Google Scholar
[176]M., Elsdon, D., Smith, M., Leach, and S., Foti, “Experimental investigation of breast tumor imaging using indirect microwave holography,” Microw. Optical Technology Lett., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 480–482, 2006.Google Scholar
[177]R.K., Amineh, A., Khalatpour, H., Xu, Y., Baskharoun, and N.K., Nikolova, “Threedimensional near-field microwave holography for tissue imaging,” J. Biomedical Imaging, vol. 2012, p. 5, 2012.Google Scholar
[178]L., Wang, R., Simpkin, and A., Al-Jumaily, “Holographic microwave imaging for medical applications,” J. Biomedical Science Engineering, vol. 2013, 2013.Google Scholar
[179]L., Wang, A. M., Al-Jumaily, and R., Simpkin, “Investigation of antenna array configurations using far-field holographic microwave imaging technique,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 42, pp. 1–11, 2015.Google Scholar
[180]D.J., Rochblatt and B.L., Seidel, “Microwave antenna holography,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1294–1300, 1992.Google Scholar
[181]D., Smith,M., Leach, M., Elsdon, and S., Foti, “Indirect holographic techniques for determining antenna radiation characteristics and imaging aperture fields,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 54–67, 2007.Google Scholar
[182]D., Gabor et al., “A new microscopic principle,” Nature, vol. 161, no. 4098, pp. 777–778, 1948.Google Scholar
[183]D., Gabor, “Microscopy by reconstructed wave-fronts,” Proc. Royal Soc. London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 197, no. 105, pp. 454–487, 1949.Google Scholar
[184]E.N., Leith and J., Upatnieks, “Reconstructed wavefronts and communication theory,” J. Opt. Soc. Amer., vol. 52, no. 10, pp. 1123–1130, 1962.Google Scholar
[185]E.N., Leith and J., Upatnieks, “Wavefront reconstruction with continuous–tone objects,” J. Opt. Soc. Amer., vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 1377–1381, 1963.Google Scholar
[186]H.J., Caulfield, Handbook of Optical Holography. Elsevier, 2012.
[187]B.P., Hildebrand and B.B., B, An Introduction to Acoustical Holography. Plenum Press, 1972.
[188]E. G., Williams, Fourier Acoustics: Sound Radiation and Nearfield Acoustical Holography. Academic Press, 1999.
[189]S.I., Hayek, “Nearfield acoustical holography,” in Handbook of Signal Processing in Acoustics. Springer, 2008, pp. 1129–1139.
[190]R., Dooley, “X-band holography,” Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 1733–1735, 1965.Google Scholar
[191]D., Duffy, “Optical reconstruction from microwave holograms,” J. Optical Soc. Amer., vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 832–832, 1966.Google Scholar
[192]G., Tricoles and E.L., Rope, “Reconstructions of visible images from reduced–scale replicas of microwave holograms,” J. Opt. Soc. Amer., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 97–99.
[193]W., Kock, “Stationary coherent (hologram) radar and sonar,” Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 2180–2181, 1968.Google Scholar
[194]W.E., Kock, “Microwave holography,” in Engineering Applications of Lasers and Holography. Springer, 1975, pp. 179–223.
[195]E.N., Leith, “Quasi-holographic techniques in the microwave region,” Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 1305–s–1318, Sept 1971.Google Scholar
[196]G., Tricoles and N.H., Farhat, “Microwave holography – applications and techniques,” vol. 65, pp. 108–121, 1977.
[197]A., Anderson, “Microwave holography,” Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 124, no. 11, pp. 946–962, 1977.Google Scholar
[198]N.H., Farhat, “Microwave holography and coherent tomography,” in Medical Applications of Microwave Imaging.
[199]D., Smith, O., Yurduseven, B., Livingstone, and V., Schejbal, “Microwave imaging using indirect holographic techniques,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 104–117, 2014.Google Scholar
[200]W.M., Brown and L.J., Porcello, “Reconstructions of visible images from reduced-scale replicas of microwave holograms,” IEEE Spectrum, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 52–62.
[201]E., Abbe, “Ueber einen neuen beleuchtungsapparat am mikroskop,” Archiv für mikroskopische Anatomie, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 469–480, 1873.Google Scholar
[202]M., Bertero and P., Boccacci, Introduction to Inverse Problems in Imaging. CRC Press, 1998.
[203]F., Natterer and F., Wübbeling, Mathematical Methods in Image Reconstruction, ser. Monographs on Mathematical Modeling and Computation. SIAM, 2001.
[204]W.H., Press, Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing, 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[205]Emerson and Cuming Microwave Products, a unit of Laird Technologies. http://www.eccosorb.com/products-overview.html
[206]Y., Rahmat-Samii and J., Lemanczyk, “Application of spherical near–field measurements to microwave holographic diagnosis of antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 869–878, 1988.Google Scholar
[207]L., Wang, A. M., Al-Jumaily, and R., Simpkin, “Imaging of 3-d dielectric objects using farfield holographic microwave imaging technique,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 61, pp. 135–147, 2014.Google Scholar
[208]L., Wang, A. M., Al-Jumaily, and R., Simpkin, “Investigation of antenna array configurations using far-field holographic microwave imaging technique,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 42, pp. 1–11, 2015.Google Scholar
[209]M., Leach, M., Elsdon, S., Foti, and D., Smith, “Imaging dielectric objects using a novel synthetic off–axis holographic technique,” Microwave Optical Tech. Lett., vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 1957–1961, 2006.Google Scholar
[210]M., Elsdon, D., Smith, M., Leach, and S., Foti, “Experimental investigation of breast tumor imaging using indirect microwave holography,” Microwave Optical Tech. Lett., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 480–482, 2006.Google Scholar
[211]E., Wolf, “Three-dimensional structure determination of semi-transparent objects from holographic data,” Optics Communications, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 153–156, 1969.Google Scholar
[212]R.K., Mueller, M., Kaveh, and G., Wade, “Reconstructive tomography and applications to ultrasonics,” Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 567–587, 1979.Google Scholar
[213]R., Mueller, M., Kaveh, and R., Iverson, “A new approach to acoustic tomography using diffraction techniques,” in Acoustical Imaging. Springer, 1980, pp. 615–628.Google Scholar
[214]A., Devaney, “A filtered backpropagation algorithm for diffraction tomography,” Ultrasonic Imaging, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 336–350, 1982.Google Scholar
[215]A., Devaney, “A computer simulation study of diffraction tomography,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., no. 7, pp. 377–386, 1983.Google Scholar
[216]S., Pan and A., Kak, “A computational study of reconstruction algorithms for diffraction tomography: Interpolation versus filtered-back-propagation,” IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech, Signal Proc., vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1262–1275, 1983.Google Scholar
[217]K., Iwata and R., Nagata, “Calculation of refractive index distribution from interferograms using the Born and Rytov's approximation,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 14, no. S1, p. 379, 1975.Google Scholar
[218]A., Devaney, “Inverse-scattering theory within the Rytov approximation,” Optics Lett., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 374–376, 1981.Google Scholar
[219]M.F., Adams and A.P., Anderson, “Synthetic aperture tomographic (SAT) imaging for microwave diagnostics,” IEEE Proc. H (Microwaves, Optics and Antennas), vol. 129, no. 2, pp. 83–88, 1982.Google Scholar
[220]M., Baribaud, F., Dubois, R., Floyrac, M., Kom, and S., Wang, “Tomographic image reconstitution of biological objects from coherent microwave diffraction data,” IEEE Proc. H (Microwaves, Optics and Antennas), vol. 129, no. 6, pp. 356–359, 1982.Google Scholar
[221]J.C., Bolomey, A., Izadnegahdar, L., Jofre, C., Pichot, G., Peronnet, and M., Solaimani, “Microwave diffraction tomography for biomedical applications,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 30, no. 11, pp. 1998–2000, Nov. 1982.Google Scholar
[222]C., Pichot, L., Jofre, G., Peronnet, and J., Bolomey, “Active microwave imaging of inhomogeneous bodies,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 416–425, 1985.Google Scholar
[223]F.J., Paoloni, “Implementation of microwave diffraction tomography for measurement of dielectric constant distribution,” vol. 134, no. 1, pp. 25–29, 1987.Google Scholar
[224]A.C., Kak and M., Slaney, Principles of Computerized Tomographic Imaging. IEEE Press, 1988.
[225]O.K., Ersoy, Diffraction, Fourier Optics and Imaging. John Wiley & Sons, 2006, vol. 30.
[226]K., Knaell and G., Cardillo, “Radar tomography for the generation of three-dimensional images,” IEEE Proc. Radar, Sonar and Navigation, vol. 142, no. 2, pp. 54–60, 1995.Google Scholar
[227]L., Jofre, M.S., Hawley, A., Broquetas, E. de Los, Reyes, M., Ferrando, and A. R., Elias-Fuste, “Medical imaging with a microwave tomographic scanner,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 303–312, 1990.Google Scholar
[228]J.V., Candy and C., Pichot, “Active microwave imaging: A model-based approach,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 285–290, 1991.Google Scholar
[229]L., Chommeloux, C., Pichot, and J.-C., Bolomey, “Electromagnetic modeling for microwave imaging of cylindrical buried inhomogeneities,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and techniques, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1064–1076, 1986.Google Scholar
[230]S.Y., Semenov, R.H., Svenson, A.E., Boulyshev, A.E., Souvorov, V.Y., Borisov, Y., Sizov, A.N., Starostin, K.R., Dezern, G.P., Tatsis, and V.Y., Baranov, “Microwave tomography: Two-dimensional system for biological imaging,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 869–877, 1996.Google Scholar
[231]J.-C., Bolomey and C., Pichot, “Microwave tomography: From theory to practical imaging systems,” Int. J. Imaging Systems Tech., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 144–156, 1990.Google Scholar
[232]M., Miyakawa, “Tomographic measurement of temperature change in phantoms of the human body by chirp radar-type microwave computed tomography,” Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. S31–S36, 1993.Google Scholar
[233]M., Miyakawa and J.C., Bolomey, “Microwave imaging - 1: microwave computed tomography,” in Non-Invasive Thermometry of Human Body, 1996, pp. 105–126.Google Scholar
[234]M., Bertero, M., Miyakawa, P., Boccacci, F., Conte, K., Orikasa, and M., Furutani, “Image restoration in chirp-pulse microwave ct (cp-mct),” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 690–699, 2000.Google Scholar
[235]M., Miyakawa, T., Yokoo, N., Ishii, and M., Bertero, “Visualization of human arms and legs by CP-MCT,” in 38th European Microwave Conference (EuMC 2008). IEEE, 2008, pp. 412–415.
[236]A., Massone, M., Miyakawa, M., Piana, F., Conte, and M., Bertero, “A linear model for chirppulse microwave computerized tomography: Applicability conditions,” Inverse Problems, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 2209–2218, 2006.Google Scholar
[237]T., Takahashi, M., Miyakawa, M., Tamura, and T., Ogawa, “High fidelity breast phantom and its microwave imaging by CP-MCT,” in Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference 2011. IEEE, 2011, pp. 1490–1493.
[238]R.F., Wagner and D.G., Brown, “Unified SNR analysis of medical imaging systems,” Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol. 30, no. 6, p. 489, 1985.Google Scholar
[239]R. F., Wagner, “Low contrast sensitivity of radiologic, CT, nuclear medicine, and ultrasound medical imaging systems,” IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 105–121, 1983.Google Scholar
[240]M., Tapiovaara and R., Wagner, “SNR and noise measurements for medical imaging: I. A practical approach based on statistical decision theory,” Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol. 38, no. 1, p. 71, 1993.Google Scholar
[241]K.W., Bowyer, “Validation of medical image analysis techniques,” in Handbook of Medical Imaging, vol. 2. Bellingham, WA: SPIE, 2000, pp. 567–607.
[242]A., Khalatpour, R.K., Amineh, H., Xu, Y., Baskharoun, and N.K., Nikolova, “Image quality enhancement in the microwave raster scanning method,” in 2011 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest. IEEE, 2011, pp. 1–4.
[243]I., Walterscheid, A., Brenner, and J., Ender, “Results on bistatic synthetic aperture radar,” Electronics Lett., vol. 40, no. 19, pp. 1224–1225, 2004.Google Scholar
[244]R.K., Amineh, M., Ravan, J., McCombe, and N.K., Nikolova, “Three-dimensional microwave holographic imaging employing forward-scattered waves only,” Int. J. Antennas Propag., vol. 2013, 2013.Google Scholar
[245]R. F., Wagner, M.F., Insana, and D.G., Brown, “Statistical properties of radio-frequency and envelope-detected signals with applications to medical ultrasound,” JOSA A, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 910–922, 1987.Google Scholar
[246]Keysight Technologies: Understanding and Improving Network Analyzer Dynamic Range. http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5980-2778EN.pdf
[247]Agilent: Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Noise Figure Measurements, Application Note 57-1. http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5952-8255E.pdf
[248]L., Kaufman, D.M., Kramer, L.E., Crooks, and D.A., Ortendahl, “Measuring signal-to-noise ratios in MR imaging,” Radiology, vol. 173, no. 1, pp. 265–267, 1989.Google Scholar
[249]M., Firbank, A., Coulthard, R., Harrison, and E., Williams, “A comparison of two methods for measuring the signal to noise ratio on MR images,” Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol. 44, no. 12, p. N261, 1999.Google Scholar
[250]M., Firbank, R., Harrison, E., Williams, and A., Coulthard, “Quality assurance for MRI: Practical experience.” British Journal of Radiology, vol. 73, no. 868, pp. 376–383, 2000.Google Scholar
[251]O., Dietrich, J.G., Raya, S.B., Reeder, M.F., Reiser, and S.O., Schoenberg, “Measurement of signal-to-noise ratios in MR images: Influence of multichannel coils, parallel imaging, and reconstruction filters,” Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 375–385, 2007.Google Scholar
[252]X., Song, B.W., Pogue, S., Jiang, M.M., Doyley, H., Dehghani, T.D., Tosteson, and K.D., Paulsen, “Automated region detection based on the contrast-to-noise ratio in near-infrared tomography,” Applied Optics, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1053–1062, 2004.Google Scholar
[253]J.J., McCombe and N.K., Nikolova, “SNR assessment of microwave imaging systems,” in 2014 IEEE AP-S/URSI Int. Symp. on Antennas and Propagation, 2014.
[254]J.J., McCombe, “Noise reduction and clutter suppression in microwave imaging and detection,” Master's thesis, McMaster University, Canada, 2014.
[255]X., Zeng, A., Fhager, M., Persson, P., Linner, and H., Zirath, “Accuracy evaluation of ultrawideband time domain systems for microwave imaging,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 4279–4285, 2011.Google Scholar
[256]K., Moussakhani, J.J., McCombe, and N.K., Nikolova, “Sensitivity of microwave imaging systems employing scattering-parameter measurements,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 62, no. 10, pp. 2447–2455, 2014.Google Scholar
[257]R.C., Conceição, J.J., Mohr, and M., O'Halloran, An Introduction to Microwave Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection, ser. Biological and Medical Physics. Springer, 2016.
[258]R., Fletcher, Practical Methods of Optimization. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
[259]S.S., Rao, Engineering Optimization: Theory and Practice. John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
[260]H., Blok and M., Oristaglio, “Wavefield imaging and inversion in electromagnetics and acoustics,” Delft University of Technology. Report Number Et/EM, vol. 21, 1995.Google Scholar
[261]R.F., Remis and P. Van den, Berg, “On the equivalence of the Newton-Kantorovich and distorted Born methods,” Inverse Problems, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. L1–L4, 2000.Google Scholar
[262]J.D., Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, 3rd ed. Wiley, 1999.
[263]T.G., Mackay and A., Lakhtakia, Electromagnetic Anisotropy and Bianisotropy: A Field Guide. World Scientific, 2010.
[264]A., Taflove and S., Hagness, Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time- Domain Method, 3rd ed. Artech House, 2005.
[265]N.K., Georgieva and H.W., Tam, “Potential formalisms in electromagnetic field analysis,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 1330–1338, 2003.Google Scholar
[266]S.-G., Pan and I., Wolff, “Scalarization of dyadic spectral Green's functions and network formalism for three-dimensional full-wave analysis of planar lines and antennas,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 2118–2127, 1994.Google Scholar
[267]N.K., Georgieva, “Construction of solutions to electromagnetic problems in terms of two collinear vector potentials,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 1950– 1959, 2002.Google Scholar
[268]N.K., Georgieva and W. S., Weiglhofer, “Electromagnetic vector potentials in isotropic nonhomogeneous materials: Mode equivalence and scalarization,” IEE Proc. H (Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation), vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 164–170, 2003.Google Scholar
[269]W.S., Weiglhofer, “Scalarisation of Maxwell's equations in general inhomogeneous bianisotropic media,” IEE Proc. H (Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation), vol. 134, no. 4, pp. 357–360, 1987.Google Scholar
[270]W., Weiglhofer, “Scalar Hertz potentials for linear bianisotropic mediums,” in Electromagnetic Fields in Unconventional Materials and Structures, pp. 1–37, 2000.Google Scholar
[271]N., Zhuck, “Electromagnetic theory of arbitrarily anisotropic layered media. Part I: scalarization of field quantities,” Int. J. Electronics Theoretical and Experimental, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 141–148, 1993.Google Scholar
[272]T.G., Mackay and A., Lakhtakia, “Electromagnetic fields in linear bianisotropic mediums,” Progress in Optics, vol. 51, pp. 121–209, 2008.Google Scholar
[273]W.S., Weiglhofer, “Dyadic Green's functions for general uniaxial media,” IEE Proc. H (Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation), vol. 137, no. 1, pp. 5–10, Feb 1990.Google Scholar
[274]S., Przeździecki and W., Laprus, “On the representation of electromagnetic fields in gyrotropic media in terms of scalar Hertz potentials,” J. Mathematical Physics, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 1708–1712, 1982.Google Scholar
[275]N.K., Georgieva and W.S., Weiglhofer, “Electromagnetic vector potentials and the scalarization of sources in a nonhomogeneous medium,” Phys. Rev. E, vol. 66, no. 4, p. 046614, 2002.Google Scholar
[276]E.T., Whittaker, A History of the Theories of Aether & Electricity. Harper & Brothers, 1960 reprint.
[277]P., Ehrenfest, “Ungleichförmige elektrizitätsbewegungen ohne magnet- und strahlungsfeld,” Physikalische Zeitschrift, vol. 11, pp. 708–709, 1910.Google Scholar
[278]G.A., Schott, “The electromagnetic field of a moving uniformly and rigidly electrified sphere and its radiationless orbits,” Phil. Mag. S. 7, vol. 15, no. 100, pp. 752–761, 1933.Google Scholar
[279]N.K., Nikolova, Y., Li, Y., Li, and M.H., Bakr, “Sensitivity analysis of scattering parameters with electromagnetic time-domain simulators,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1598–1610, 2006.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Natalia K. Nikolova, McMaster University, Ontario
  • Book: Introduction to Microwave Imaging
  • Online publication: 08 July 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316084267.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Natalia K. Nikolova, McMaster University, Ontario
  • Book: Introduction to Microwave Imaging
  • Online publication: 08 July 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316084267.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Natalia K. Nikolova, McMaster University, Ontario
  • Book: Introduction to Microwave Imaging
  • Online publication: 08 July 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316084267.013
Available formats
×