Book contents
- International Compendium of Movement Disorders
- International Compendium of Movement Disorders
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- International Compendium of Movement Disorders
- Hypo- and Hyperkinetic, Dyscoordinative and Otherwise Inappropriate Motor and Behavioral Movement Disorders
- Section 1: Basic Introduction
- Chapter 1 Behavior
- Chapter 2 The Basal Ganglia
- Chapter 3 The Role of the Cerebellum
- Chapter 4 Neuropathological Overview of Neurodegenerative Disorders
- Chapter 5 Genetic Models of Movement Disorders
- Chapter 6 Mitochondrial Movement Disorders
- Chapter 7 Metabolic Movement Disorders
- Chapter 8 Autoimmune Movement Disorders
- Chapter 9 Pediatric Movement Disorders
- Chapter 10 Neuro-Ophthalmology in Movement Disorders
- Chapter 11 Parkinson’s Disease
- Section 2: Hypokinetic Movement Disorders
- Section 3: Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders
- Section 4: Dyscoordinative and Otherwise Inappropriate Motor Behaviors
- Section 5: Objectifying Movement Disorders
- Movement Disorders in Vivo: Video Fragments
- Acronyms and Abbreviations
- Index
- References
Chapter 1 - Behavior
Basic Principles and Behavioral Movement Disorders
from Section 1: - Basic Introduction
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 January 2025
By
Book contents
- International Compendium of Movement Disorders
- International Compendium of Movement Disorders
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- International Compendium of Movement Disorders
- Hypo- and Hyperkinetic, Dyscoordinative and Otherwise Inappropriate Motor and Behavioral Movement Disorders
- Section 1: Basic Introduction
- Chapter 1 Behavior
- Chapter 2 The Basal Ganglia
- Chapter 3 The Role of the Cerebellum
- Chapter 4 Neuropathological Overview of Neurodegenerative Disorders
- Chapter 5 Genetic Models of Movement Disorders
- Chapter 6 Mitochondrial Movement Disorders
- Chapter 7 Metabolic Movement Disorders
- Chapter 8 Autoimmune Movement Disorders
- Chapter 9 Pediatric Movement Disorders
- Chapter 10 Neuro-Ophthalmology in Movement Disorders
- Chapter 11 Parkinson’s Disease
- Section 2: Hypokinetic Movement Disorders
- Section 3: Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders
- Section 4: Dyscoordinative and Otherwise Inappropriate Motor Behaviors
- Section 5: Objectifying Movement Disorders
- Movement Disorders in Vivo: Video Fragments
- Acronyms and Abbreviations
- Index
- References
Summary
Although movement is largely generated from the primary motor cortex, what movement to make and how to make it is influenced from the entire brain. External influences from the environment come from sensory systems in the posterior part of the brain, and internal influences, such as homeostatic drive and reward, from the anterior part. A movement is voluntary when a person’s consciousness recognizes it to be so because of proper activation of the agency network. Behavioral movement disorders can be understood as dysfunction of these mechanisms. Apraxia and task specific dystonia arise from disruption of parietal–premotor connections. Tics arise from a hyperactive limbic system. Functional movement disorders may also have an origin in abnormal limbic function and are believed to be involuntary due to dysfunction of the agency network. In Parkinson’s disease, bradykinesia comes from insufficient basal ganglia support to the anterior part of the brain.
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- International Compendium of Movement Disorders , pp. 5 - 10Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025
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