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2 - Climate Ethics and Intergenerational Reciprocity in Indigenous Philosophies

from Part I - Indigenous Philosophies on Justice between Generations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2024

Hiroshi Abe
Affiliation:
Kyoto University
Matthias Fritsch
Affiliation:
Concordia University, Montréal
Mario Wenning
Affiliation:
Loyola University, Spain
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Summary

The chapter proposes a concept of justice for future people that is mindful of Indigenous critiques of the Anthropocene and associated climate horror scenarios. I first review these critiques, which suggest that motivating pro-futural care by dreading an impending climate crisis tends to betray a privileged, often settler-colonial perspective. On this basis, I then review various Indigenous accounts of intergenerational relations, in which I find one common idea in the claim that present generations owe to descendants in part because they received a gift from ancestors. I seek to model and defend this view and its social ontology (I call it “asymmetrical reciprocity”). I then seek to show how asymmetrical reciprocity can help to decolonize the future by disallowing a linear view of time according to which a focus on the future permits the neglect of the past. Hence, climate ethics and intergenerational justice must face the history of colonialism.

Type
Chapter
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Intercultural Philosophy and Environmental Justice between Generations
Indigenous, African, Asian, and Western Perspectives
, pp. 33 - 58
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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