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10.2 - Pre-hospital (Helicopter) Emergency Medical Services

from Section 10 - Transport

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

Ned Gilbert-Kawai
Affiliation:
The Royal Liverpool Hospital
Debashish Dutta
Affiliation:
Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow
Carl Waldmann
Affiliation:
Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading
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Summary

Key Learning Points

  1. 1. The principles of emergency out-of-hospital care include attending the scene and initiating immediate medical care (primary retrieval), and transferring between geographical locations, often to more specialist tertiary medical centres (secondary retrieval).

  2. 2. Models of care delivery used by helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) include both doctor–paramedic and paramedic-only response teams.

  3. 3. Both land and air service delivery have associated pros and cons.

  4. 4. HEMS systems are tightly governed and work to standard operating procedures.

  5. 5. Pre-hospital traumatic injury management broadly follows similar principles to those of in-hospital management; however, life-threatening injuries are managed on scene, sometimes with the addition of pre-hospital blood transfusion.

Type
Chapter
Information
Intensive Care Medicine
The Essential Guide
, pp. 733 - 738
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

References and Further Reading

Association of Ambulance Chief Executives. Annual report 2019–2020. www.associationofairambulances.co.uk/resources/AOAA-Annual%20Report%202016-FULL.pdfGoogle Scholar
Leech, C, Porter, K, Steyn, R, et al. The pre-hospital management of life-threatening chest injuries: a consensus statement from the Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care, Royal College Surgeons of Edinburgh. Trauma 2017;19:5462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, LJ, Brenner, M, Kozar, RA, et al. Implementation of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta as an alternative to resuscitative thoracotomy for noncompressible truncal hemorrhage. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2015;79:523–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
The Trauma Audit & Research Network (TARN). 2017. Major trauma in older people – 2017 report. www.tarn.ac.uk/content/downloads/3793/Major%20Trauma%20in%20Older%20People%202017.pdfGoogle Scholar
Walmsley, J, Turner, J. Stocklist—a study of clinical skills of critical care paramedics in the UK. Emerg Med J 2015;32:e5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, MH, Hinds, J, Grier, G, Burns, B, Carley, S, Davies, G. Impact brain apnoea – a forgotten cause of cardiovascular collapse in trauma. Resuscitation 2016;105:52–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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