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5.3.2 - Management and Administration of Analgesia via an Epidural Catheter

from Section 5.3 - Practical Central Nervous System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

Ned Gilbert-Kawai
Affiliation:
The Royal Liverpool Hospital
Debashish Dutta
Affiliation:
Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow
Carl Waldmann
Affiliation:
Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading
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Summary

Key Learning Points

  1. 1. Patients with epidurals need careful and close monitoring.

  2. 2. It is the dose of local anaesthetic, not the volume, that is of most importance in ensuring adequate analgesia.

  3. 3. If the block is too low or absent, try topping up the epidural before removing it.

  4. 4. If the block is too high or off to one side, try changing the patient’s position to use gravity to help you alter the block.

  5. 5. Always be wary of the hypotensive patient with an epidural. Do not assume it is always down to the epidural, but rather rule out other possible causes.

Type
Chapter
Information
Intensive Care Medicine
The Essential Guide
, pp. 608 - 610
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

References and Further Reading

Hermanides, J, Hollmann, M, Lirk, F. Failed epidurals; causes and management. Br J Anaesth 2012;109:144–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sykes, G. 2017. Epidural and spinal anaesthetics. Obstetric Excellence. www.obstetricexcellence.com.au/epidural-spinal-anaesthetics/Google Scholar
Vyver, M, Halpern, S, Joseph, G. Patient controlled epidural analgesia versus continuous infusion for labour analgesia: a meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 2002;89:459–65.Google ScholarPubMed

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