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5.2.9 - Echocardiography in Intensive Care

from Section 5.2 - Practical Cardiovascular System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

Ned Gilbert-Kawai
Affiliation:
The Royal Liverpool Hospital
Debashish Dutta
Affiliation:
Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow
Carl Waldmann
Affiliation:
Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading
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Summary

Key Learning Points

  1. 1. Focussed echocardiography in the intensive care unit enables the physician to integrate echocardiographic findings as an extension of the clinical history and examination.

  2. 2. Ideally there are five views that should be assessed when performing a focussed intensive care echocardiography (FICE) scan.

  3. 3. The aim should be to acquire at least two acceptable views in order to confirm consistency in findings and avoid making judgements based on a single view that may have produced a spurious result.

  4. 4. The essence of FICE is for it to be utilised as a dichotomous decision-making tool designed to answer a series of questions in a patient with cardiovascular shock.

  5. 5. Common pathologies identified include dilated left ventricle, dilated right ventricle, hypovolaemia, pericardial effusion and pleural effusions.

Type
Chapter
Information
Intensive Care Medicine
The Essential Guide
, pp. 592 - 602
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

References and Further Reading

Vieillard-Baron, A, Millington, SJ, Sanfilippo, F, et al. A decade of progress in critical care echocardiography: a narrative review. Intensive Care Med 2019;45:770–88.Google Scholar
Wilson, W, Mackay, A. Ultrasound in critical care. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2012;12:190–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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