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9.7 - The Collapsed Infant

from Section 9 - Paediatric Care

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

Ned Gilbert-Kawai
Affiliation:
The Royal Liverpool Hospital
Debashish Dutta
Affiliation:
Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow
Carl Waldmann
Affiliation:
Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading
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Summary

Key Learning Points

  1. 1. The differential for a collapsed infant is broad and encompasses congenital heart disease, sepsis, surgical presentations, inborn errors of metabolism and trauma.

  2. 2. Treat first – diagnose at leisure; early support of the neonate’s physiology is lifesaving.

  3. 3. Start prostaglandin if there is any suspicion of a duct-dependent cardiac lesion – it can always be stopped.

  4. 4. Start broad-spectrum empirical anti-bacterial drugs.

  5. 5. Sudden unexpected death in infancy describes all unexpected deaths in infancy. If, after thorough investigation, a cause cannot be found, the death is classified as having been caused by sudden infant death syndrome.

Type
Chapter
Information
Intensive Care Medicine
The Essential Guide
, pp. 711 - 713
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

References and Further Reading

Advanced Life Support Group, Samuels, M, Wieteska, S (eds). Advanced Paediatric Life Support, 6th edn. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, BK. Inborn errors of metabolism in infancy: a guide to diagnosis. Pediatrics 1998;102:E69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinney, HC, Thach, BT. The sudden infant death syndrome. N Engl J Med 2009;361:795805.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knowles, R, Griebsch, I, Dezateux, C, Brown, J, Bull, C, Wren, C. Newborn screening for congenital heart defects: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technol Assess 2005;9:1152, iiiiv.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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