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Part II - Types of Implicature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2019

Sandrine Zufferey ,
Jacques Moeschler  and
Anne Reboul
Sandrine Zufferey
Affiliation:
Universität Bern, Switzerland
Jacques Moeschler
Affiliation:
Université de Genève
Anne Reboul
Affiliation:
Institute for Cognitive Sciences-Marc Jeannerod, CNRS UMR 5304
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Summary

This chapter focuses on the notion of particularized conversation implicatures. It starts by illustrating these implicatures with the case of metaphors, and shows the different ways in which Grice and relevance theory accounted for them. It goes on to argue that neither framework is equipped to explain why speakers use implicatures to communicate. The chapter presents a possible explanation for the existence of implicatures in terms of plausible deniability. Finally, the chapter introduces the notion of epistemic vigilance, a mechanism that hearers develop to avoid being deceived or manipulated.

Keywords

particularized implicaturesmetaphorsGricerelevance theoryplausible deniabilityepistemic vigilancePinkerconventional implicaturessemantic presuppositionspragmatic presuppositionsformal semanticsKarttunenPetersPottsgeneralized conversational implicaturesneo-Gricean pragmaticsLevinsonHornscalar implicatureslogical squareI-implicaturesQ-implicaturesCherchia
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Chapter
Information
Implicatures , pp. 67 - 140
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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