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Chapter 1 - Autobiography

from I - Marvellous Beginnings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2023

Anna Watz
Affiliation:
Linköpings Universitet, Sweden
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Summary

Rooted in automatism, surrealism spawned a new kind of autobiographical writing, beginning in 1924 with the publication of the Manifesto of Surrealism. This new style of autobiographical writing sprang from a desire to identify a lived experience that comprised both waking life and the rich world of unconscious dreams and images. Functioning like Dorothea Tanning’s mirror-door, her preferred metaphor for painting, surrealist autobiographical writing is rooted in everyday reality, within which surreal experiences may surge. Only the autobiographical mode could encompass the multiple voices of surrealism and provide readers with the chance to discover surrealist principles as the surrealists discovered them themselves. This chapter presents a short history of surrealist autobiographical writing, from Robert Desnos’s Mourning for Mourning (1924) and Liberty or Love! (1927), to Louis Aragon’s Paris Peasant (1926), André Breton’s Nadja (1928) and Mad Love (1937), Michel Leiris’s Manhood (1939), Leonora Carrington’s House of Fear (1938), The Oval Lady (1939), and Down Below (1944), Tanning’s Birthday (1986), and Kay Sage’s unfinished China Eggs (1955; published in 1996). These texts show artists and writers seeking self-realization through self-knowledge in the hope of fulfilling Rimbaud’s injunction to ’change life’.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Autobiography
  • Edited by Anna Watz, Linköpings Universitet, Sweden
  • Book: A History of the Surrealist Novel
  • Online publication: 02 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009082648.003
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  • Autobiography
  • Edited by Anna Watz, Linköpings Universitet, Sweden
  • Book: A History of the Surrealist Novel
  • Online publication: 02 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009082648.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Autobiography
  • Edited by Anna Watz, Linköpings Universitet, Sweden
  • Book: A History of the Surrealist Novel
  • Online publication: 02 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009082648.003
Available formats
×