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8 - Political Philosophy and the Uses of History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 December 2022

Richard Bourke
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Quentin Skinner
Affiliation:
Queen Mary University of London
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Summary

The chapter begins by tracing the rise of the so-called ‘historicist’ approach to the study of texts in political philosophy. The example of Thomas Hobbes’s philosophy is discussed in such a way as to illustrate what is distinctive about the historicist approach. The chapter then turns to consider two objections frequently raised against this approach. One claims that ‘a tyranny of history’ has been allowed to develop, which has had the effect of cutting off the study of legal and political philosophy from a usable part. The other maintains that historicists fail to appreciate that some claims about political phenomena are transhistorical and universal in scope. After considering and largely rejecting these arguments, the chapter ends by examining the more recent objection that the history of political philosophy as currently written is an unduly parochial discipline, which now needs to concentrate on developing a more global approach. The chapter concludes with an assessment of this so-called global turn.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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