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8 - Subverting Sovereignty

The Politics of Oil

from Part III - Cataclysms (1941–1963)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2023

Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
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Summary

After World War II, the new king, Mohammad Reza Shah, faced a country in crisis. He took his first trip to the United States and was greeted warmly by the American public. Upon his return, however, he had to confront the rising tide of dissent, from Communists to Islamists. It was in this context that Iran pursued a bill to nationalize its oil industry. America tried to serve as mediator between Britain and Iran, but it ended up on the wrong side of the dispute. A coup removed Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq from power and tarnished the shah’s rule, and America’s image, thereafter.

Type
Chapter
Information
Heroes to Hostages
America and Iran, 1800–1988
, pp. 191 - 220
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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