Index
abortion rights, 115
acceptability, 173
actions, intersectoral, 231
administration, 37
affordability, 173
Agenda for Change, 137
agreements, bilateral, 142
analysts, 49
analytic techniques, 59
animals, 263
antibiotic resistance, 228
approach, multisectoral, 96
Araújo, D., 30
attainment, educational, 20
Baranov, V., 31
Barcelona, 194,
Bauhoff, S., 30
Baumol’s disease, 131
belief systems, 116
Berckelbosch development project, 203
Bernal, N., 30
Beuermann, D.W., 30
biodiversity loss, 263
Black women, 117
Bolsonaro, Jair, 117
Borrell, C., 196
buildings, 227
Burchill, L., 120
bureaucratic capacity, 231
capacity development, 99
carbon emissions, 9
carbon impact, 221
carbon neutrality, 9
carbon production, 221
carbon-capture, 225
care obligations, 109
care quality, 139
caring skills, 110
Carpio, M.A., 30
case studies
Barcelona,
Brazil, , 156
Germany,
health science systems,
Latvia,
Mozambican Pharmaceutical Ltd,
Netherlands,
ORAMMA,
Romania,
South Africa,
Toronto heat islands,
catastrophic expenditure incidence, 67
catastrophic health expenditures, 85
causal mechanisms, 28
centralized chronic medicine dispensing and distribution (CCMDD), 182
changes, societal, 99
Child Health Taskforce (2021), 95
choices, health, 4
chronic health conditions, 92
civil society organizations, 137
climate action, 9
co-benefits, , 31
attaining,
gender equality,
H4AP, , 61
health status, 29
health systems and policies,
HiAP, 5,
implementing and sustaining, 60
intersectoral, 225
SDG 13,
SDG 4, 100
SDG 5, 115
SDG 9, 165
two routes,
co-benefits, politics and governance, , , see also governance
getting to a win-win,
implementation and sustainability,
salience and conflict,
agenda and opportunities,
credit and blame,
win-wins, coalitions and enactment,
codes of conduct, professional, 180
cohesion, social, 173
coinsurance, 75
collaborations, 5
intersectoral, 236
Latvia, 80
multisectoral, 98
SDG 11, 195
SDG 17, 271
SDG 4, 99
SDG 9, 167
communities, rural, 10
compliance, 269
consultations, telehealth, 131
contagion, 265
coronavirus politics, 123
Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA), 26
courts, 50
credit and blame, co-benefits,
crises, economic, 139
culture, hospital, 10
curricula, school, 96
cyclists, 208
Dawson, L.P., 120
deaths, premature, 195
debates, 36
Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), 266
decarbonization, 225
decision analyses, 26
Declaration of Alma Ata, 8
declarations, international, 106
Del Valle, A., 30
Department of Health (South Africa), 178
deprivation, 175
diabetes, 91
diagnostics, 26
diets, local, 254
difference-in-difference (DiD) estimators, 20
digital divide, 98
digital health technologies, 133
digital literacy, 100
disability, 175
disasters, 220
dis-information, 269
displacement, 210
disposables, medical, 221
disruption, economic, 270
district clinical specialist teams (DCST), 182
distrust, 269
domestic care, 117
droughts, 234
drugs, 20
Economic Stabilization and Growth Revival Programme, 78
economic systems, 265
ecosystems services, 226
education, 23, 30, 31
as structural determinant of health,
health as proponent of,
international medical, 259
SDG 10, 176
way forward, 100
education ministers, 4
efficiency, 137
Emergency Ordinance (2017), 141
employment, 57, 60
and HIV status, 6
care entitilement, 74
conditions, 134
education, 90
global, 131
health care sector, 199
hospitals, 10
Mexico, 30
SDG 10, 173
SDG 9, 165
energy use, 9
equality, 186
ethnic minorities, 134
European Health Literacy Survey, 92
European Pillar of Social Rights Action Plan, 107
European Union, 59
exclusion, 73
expenditure incidence, 67
expenditure, out-of-pocket, 29
fairness, 181
feedback loops, 26
feminism, 107
Figueras, J., 44
finance ministers, 4
financial protection indicators, 67
financial support, 210
Florida, USA, 269
food supply chains, 263
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), 265
Gender Equality, Norms and Health Steering Committee, 106
gender inequalities,
Genesis Analytics, 183
Germany, 76,
girls, 90
Global Goals, 8
global North, 119
global warming, 219
Goodman-Bacon, A., 30
governance
accountability,
budgets, 48
co-benefits, , 60
H4AP, 58
HiAP, 5
implementation challenges,
indicators and targets, 47
organizations, 48
people, 49
plans, 47
SDG 10, 183
SDG 17, 259
SDG 8,
sustainability,
urban, 194
governance, school, 96
government capacity, 270
graduates, medical, 141
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, 9
greenhouse gas emissions, 221
greening, 253
greening, urban, 233
Greer, S.L., 44
growth, sustainable, 260
guidelines, clinical, 120
Gupta,G.R., 107
happiness, 59
hardship, financial, 65
Hartz reforms, 81
health and safety standards, 137
health care professionals, 131
health care providers, private, 136
health care workers (HCW), 135, see also female health care workers (HCW), see also health and care workforce (HCWF)
Health for All Policies (H4AP), making, 56,
co-benefits, attaining,
co-benefits, implementing and sustaining, 60
co-benefits, understanding,
health patient registration systems (HPRS), 182
health policies, 130
Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), 180
Health Promoting Schools, 96
health science systems,
health sector, definition, 3
health services, school, 97
health systems, impact of, 28
Health Technology Assessment agencies, 75
Healthy Cities movement, 19
heart disease, 91
Hotchkiss, D.R., 30
Hu, L., 30
human development, 59
Human Resources for Health Centre, 140
ideal clinic realization and maintenance model (ICRM), 182
implementation, intersectoral actions, 50
impoverishing expenditure incidence, 67
inclusiveness, 114
individuals, 99
indoor climate control, 232
inequalities, 57, 58, 132, 134, 172, see also Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)10
employment-related, 132
health, 5
inequality, socioeconomic, 191
inflation, 265
information and communication technologies (ICT), 98
injuries, traffic, 207
insurance, health, 30
integrated school health programme (ISHP), 182
intensive care unit (ICU), 138
interest rates, 265
International Labour Market Organization, 109
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 78
intersectorality, 8
land development, 201
land restriction policies, 178
laws, constitutional, 43
leadership, school, 96
least developed countries (LDCs), 265
lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, transgender(LGBQT), 115
leverage, political, 220
life, quality of, 211
Lillvis, D.F., 44
Limwattananon, S., 29
literature, political science, 41
Lithuania, 71
living conditions, 177
lockdown policies, 265
long-term care, 131
market liberalization, 254
markets, labour, 132
masculinity, concepts of, 106
maternal death, 177
McQueen, D., 44
medicines, 259
men, 89
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), 8
MILSA support platform, 97
mis-information, 269
misogynism, 117
mitigation, climate, 238
Moldova, 73
Mølland, E., 31
morbidity, 226
multisectoral approach, 96
multi-stakeholders, 177
National Health Act, 186
National Health Insurance (NHI), 175
National Health Strategy 2014–2020: Health for Prosperity, 139
needs, diverse, 111
networks, 49
NHI, 175
noise pollution, 195
nutrition, 177
O’Brien, J., 120
officials, 43
operating procedures, 221
Operational Refugee and Migrant Maternal Approach (ORAMMA), 113
othering, 119
outcomes, health, 19
outsourcing, 136
overcrowding, 195
Overseas Development Assistance (ODA), 266
Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development, 123
pavements, reflective, 232
pay equality, 136
pay scales, 134
payments, informal, 75
pedestrians, 208
people, 49
people with disabilities, 134
performance assessment criteria, 140
pharmaceuticals, 133
plans, governance, 47
Pohl, R.V., 30
policies, 43, 84, , 234
analysis, 59
anti-discrimination, 109
diffusion, 224
evaluation, 59
formulation, 22
governmental, 96
health, 21,
lockdown, 109
schools, 96
political push, 4
political streams, 41
politicians, 41
Populism, 118
practitioners, 198
preparedness, 116
problem streams, 41
promotion paths, 135
promotion, health, definition, 3
protests, 141
public expenditure, 23
public knowledge, 180
public trust, 180
public–private partnerships, 201
randomized control trials (RCTs), 20
recession, economic, 78
regression discontinuity designs, 20
regulatory agencies, health, 165
regulatory systems, 166
reports, 206
research and development, 133
retention, staff, 138
retrenchment, 22
revenue raising, 76
rights, sexual and reproductive, 119
road travel, 9
Romania,
rural areas, 177
safety measures, 136
savings, 221
scandals, 137
scholarship, academic, 200
School for Health in Europe Network, 93
School Health and Nutrition (SHN) programmes, 95
sea level rises, 220
Second World War, 7
self-esteem, 93
self-reporting, 70
settlements, 174
sewage systems, 195
shortages, health worker, 138
Slovakia, 75
Smith. O., 30
social behaviour, 6
social care workers, 131
social cohesion, 208
social determinant, health, definition, 2
social distancing policies, 199
social expenditure, 175
social media, 269
social partners, 202
social policy systems, 221
social prescribing, 199
social protection, 181
social services, 23
societies, 10
South Africa,
spaces, open, 227
spending, energy, 232
spending, government, 220
spending, out-of-pocket, 30
spillover effects, 270
Spotlight Initiative, 106
stability, economic, 21
staff recruitment, 138
stakeholder, 118
stakeholder groups, 224
standardization, 98
standards, global, 96
statistical offices, national, 68
STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics), 134
stock visibility system (SVS), 182
strikes, 141
supply chains, 267
supply constraints, 76
support structures, 121
support, political, 236
surveys, household budget, 68
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 1, , , 199, 234
background,
out-of-pocket payments,
systems influencing poverty,
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 3, 193, 198, 211, 234, see also Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)5
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 4, , 199, 204
background, 90
co-benefits and education for all, 100
education,
health and education,
health literacy, 97
workforce health,
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 5, 10, ,
background,
case study 1 gender equality and women’s health,
case study 2 COVID-19 in Brazil and gender inequality,
case study 3 gender equality in health science systems,
health action and co-benefits,
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 7, 9
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 8, 9, , , 199
background,
causal pathways,
governance and politics,
Romania,
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 9, ,
background,
case study HPV vaccine in Brazil,
case study Mozambican Pharmaceutical Ltd,
causal pahtways,
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 11, ,
background,
case study Barcelona,
case study Dutch cities,
causal pathways,
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 12, 9
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 13, 9, ,
case study Toronto heat islands,
causal pathways,
governance and politics,
what is it and how can health policy contribute?,
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 15, 199
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 17, ,
cover and co-benefits,
COVID-19 pandemic,
Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs), 6
system dynamics modelling, 25
unemployment, 23
unionization, 133
United Nations (UN), 68
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 265
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 90
United States, 200
universal access to health care, 180
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 7
universal health care, 271
urban greening, 228
urban planning, 195
urbanism, 6
urbanization, 195
Vale, 162
variables, instrumental, 20
victimization, 10
Vijayasingham, L., 121
Voluntary National Review, 177
vulnerabilities, 267
wage gaps, 89
ward-based primary health outreach teams (WBPHCOTs), 182
wealth, 177
weather events, adverse, 220
wellness, 59
Wenger, N.K., 120
wildlife, 263
Wismar, M., 44
women
South Africa, 177
Women and Gender Equity Knowledge Network of the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health, 106
women’s health,
work, decent, 135
workload indicator for staffing needs(WISN), 182
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