Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword by Anthony S. Tavill
- Preface
- 1 History of iron overload disorders
- 2 Normal iron absorption and metabolism
- 3 Iron toxicity
- 4 Tests for hemochromatosis and iron overload
- 5 Complications of hemochromatosis and iron overload
- 6 Insulin resistance and iron overload
- 7 Infections and immunity
- 8 Classical and atypical HFE hemochromatosis
- 9 Heterozygosity for HFE C282Y
- 10 Porphyria cutanea tarda
- 11 Mitochondrial mutations as modifiers of hemochromatosis
- 12 Hemochromatosis associated with ferroportin gene (SLC40A1) mutations
- 13 Hemochromatosis associated with hemojuvelin gene (HJV) mutations
- 14 Hemochromatosis associated with hepcidin gene (HAMP) mutations
- 15 Hemochromatosis associated with transferrin receptor-2 gene (TFR2) mutations
- 16 Iron overload associated with IRE mutation of ferritin heavy-chain gene (FTH1)
- 17 Hereditary hyperferritinemia-cataract syndrome: IRE mutations of ferritin light-chain gene (FTL)
- 18 Iron overload in Native Africans and African-Americans
- 19 Hereditary atransferrinemia
- 20 Divalent metal transporter-1 (SLC11A2) iron overload
- 21 Iron overload associated with thalassemia syndromes
- 22 Iron overload associated with hemoglobinopathies
- 23 Iron overload associated with pyruvate kinase deficiency
- 24 Iron overload associated with congenital dyserythropoietic anemias
- 25 Hereditary sideroblastic anemias
- 26 Pearson marrow–pancreas syndrome
- 27 Acquired sideroblastic anemias
- 28 Hereditary aceruloplasminemia
- 29 Friedreich ataxia and cardiomyopathy
- 30 Pantothenate kinase (PANK2)-associated neurodegeneration
- 31 Neuroferritinopathies
- 32 GRACILE syndrome
- 33 Neonatal hemochromatosis
- 34 Iron overload due to excessive supplementation
- 35 Localized iron overload
- 36 Management of iron overload
- 37 Population screening for hemochromatosis
- 38 Ethical, legal, and social implications
- 39 Directions for future research
- Index
- Plate section
- References
12 - Hemochromatosis associated with ferroportin gene (SLC40A1) mutations
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 June 2011
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword by Anthony S. Tavill
- Preface
- 1 History of iron overload disorders
- 2 Normal iron absorption and metabolism
- 3 Iron toxicity
- 4 Tests for hemochromatosis and iron overload
- 5 Complications of hemochromatosis and iron overload
- 6 Insulin resistance and iron overload
- 7 Infections and immunity
- 8 Classical and atypical HFE hemochromatosis
- 9 Heterozygosity for HFE C282Y
- 10 Porphyria cutanea tarda
- 11 Mitochondrial mutations as modifiers of hemochromatosis
- 12 Hemochromatosis associated with ferroportin gene (SLC40A1) mutations
- 13 Hemochromatosis associated with hemojuvelin gene (HJV) mutations
- 14 Hemochromatosis associated with hepcidin gene (HAMP) mutations
- 15 Hemochromatosis associated with transferrin receptor-2 gene (TFR2) mutations
- 16 Iron overload associated with IRE mutation of ferritin heavy-chain gene (FTH1)
- 17 Hereditary hyperferritinemia-cataract syndrome: IRE mutations of ferritin light-chain gene (FTL)
- 18 Iron overload in Native Africans and African-Americans
- 19 Hereditary atransferrinemia
- 20 Divalent metal transporter-1 (SLC11A2) iron overload
- 21 Iron overload associated with thalassemia syndromes
- 22 Iron overload associated with hemoglobinopathies
- 23 Iron overload associated with pyruvate kinase deficiency
- 24 Iron overload associated with congenital dyserythropoietic anemias
- 25 Hereditary sideroblastic anemias
- 26 Pearson marrow–pancreas syndrome
- 27 Acquired sideroblastic anemias
- 28 Hereditary aceruloplasminemia
- 29 Friedreich ataxia and cardiomyopathy
- 30 Pantothenate kinase (PANK2)-associated neurodegeneration
- 31 Neuroferritinopathies
- 32 GRACILE syndrome
- 33 Neonatal hemochromatosis
- 34 Iron overload due to excessive supplementation
- 35 Localized iron overload
- 36 Management of iron overload
- 37 Population screening for hemochromatosis
- 38 Ethical, legal, and social implications
- 39 Directions for future research
- Index
- Plate section
- References
Summary
Mutations in the SLC40A1 (FPN1) gene that encodes ferroportin (OMIM *604653) cause an uncommon, heterogeneous group of iron overload disorders characterized by an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance (OMIM #606069). Ferroportin hemochromatosis has been described worldwide in a variety of race/ethnicity groups. SLC40A1 mutations cause two major iron overload phenotype patterns, each depending on the particular mutation and its effect on the function of the transcribed ferroportin protein. In many ferroportin hemochromatosis kinships, serum iron measures and complications of iron overload typical of other types of hemochromatosis are relatively uncommon. The collective term “ferroportin disease” or “hemochromatosis type 4” is sometimes used to describe the clinical manifestations of ferroportin mutations.
History
In 1990, an autosomal dominant form of hemochromatosis was reported in a Melanesian pedigree from the Solomon Islands. All affected individuals had serum iron measures and a pattern of liver iron staining similar to those of HFE hemochromatosis, although linkage of this disorder to chromosome 6p was excluded. In 1999, Pietrangelo and colleagues reported a large Italian family that included persons with an iron overload condition that occurred in pattern consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. Based on microsatellite marker analyses, this disorder was also not linked to chromosome 6p. In 2001, Njajou and colleagues identified the SLC40A1 mutation N144H associated with autosomal dominant hemochromatosis in a large multi-generation family from the Netherlands.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Handbook of Iron Overload Disorders , pp. 171 - 180Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010