Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T13:29:08.594Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 18 - Neuro-ophthalmology Emergencies

from Section 3 - Specific Neurological Disorders in Emergency Medicine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2024

By
Matthew Brucks ,
Erik Happ ,
Randy Beatty  and
Brent Rau
Edited by
Thomas P. Campbell  and
Kevin M. Kelly
Thomas P. Campbell
Affiliation:
Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh
Kevin M. Kelly
Affiliation:
Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh
Get access

Summary

The goal of this chapter is to provide a concise summary of the most common emergencies in neuro-ophthalmology. The chapter’s focus is three main neuro-ophthalmic emergency topics: diplopia, pupil abnormalities, and acute loss of vision. The chapter concludes with other important topics that are not neurological in nature, but are important to diagnose immediately such as a retinal detachment or ruptured globe.

Keywords

Marcus–Gunn pupilcavernous sinus syndromeanisocoriahyphemakeratoconusconvergence
Type
Chapter
Information
Handbook of Emergency Neurology , pp. 269 - 282
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beatty, S. Non-organic vision loss. Postgrad Med J 1999;75:201–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biousee, V. Thrombolysis for acute central retinal artery occlusion: is it time? Am J Ophthalmol 2008;146(5):631–634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cugati, S, Varma, D, Chec, C, Lee, A. Treatment options for central retinal artery occlusion. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2013;15(1):63–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kupersmith, MJ, Frohman, LP, Sanderson, MC, et al. Aspirin reduces second eye anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology 1995;102:104.Google Scholar
Morrow, SA, Fraser, JA, Day, C, et al. Effect of treating acute optic neuritis with bioequivalent oral vs intravenous corticosteroids: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol 2018;75:690–696.Google Scholar
Wajda, B, Begheri, N, Calva, C, Durrani, A. The Wills Eye Manual. 6th ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2012.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×