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Chapter 1 - Emergency Neurologic Examination

from Section 1 - Neurologic Examination and Neurodiagnostic Testing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2024

By
Melani S. Cheers ,
Thomas F. Scott  and
Kevin M. Kelly
Edited by
Thomas P. Campbell  and
Kevin M. Kelly
Thomas P. Campbell
Affiliation:
Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh
Kevin M. Kelly
Affiliation:
Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh
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Summary

The human nervous system contains more than 100 billion neurons. Each has a unique function enabling taste, smell, touch, sight, hearing, movement, respiration, cognition, and much more. In the setting of a neurologic emergency, patients may lose these unique capacities. It is the emergency physician’s responsibility to complete a neurologic history and examination to determine the type of deficit and the neuroanatomical location of the abnormality

Keywords

localizationdermatomeGlasgow Coma Scaleequilibriummental statusgaitpathologic reflexes
Type
Chapter
Information
Handbook of Emergency Neurology , pp. 1 - 7
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Aghababian, R. Emergency Medicine: The Core Curriculum Illustrated. Lippincott-Raven, 1998.Google Scholar
Cydulka, RK, Fitch, MT, Joing, SA, et al. Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine Manual, 8th ed. McGraw Hill, 2017.Google Scholar
Goldstein, JN, Greer, DM. Rapid focused neurological assessment in the emergency department and ICU. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2009;27(1):1–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahadevan, S, Garmel, G (eds.). An Introduction to Clinical Emergency Medicine. Cambridge University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pangman, VC, Sloan, J, Guse, L. An examination of psychometric properties of the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination: implications for clinical practice. App Nurs Res 2000;13(4):209–213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosen, P, Hockberger, RS, Walls, RM, et al. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. Vols. 1–2. Elsevier, 2018.Google Scholar

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