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22 - On one-relator groups that are free products of two free groups with cyclic amalgamation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2010

G. Rosenberger
Affiliation:
University of Dortmund, Dortmund, West Germany
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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Let G = < a1, …, ap, b1, …, bq ∣ wv = 1 >, 2 ≤ p, 2 ≤ q, where 1  w = w(a1, …, ap) is not a proper power nor a primitive element in the free group H = < a1, …, ap; > and 1  v = v(b1, …, bp) is not a proper power nor a primitive element in the free group H = < b1, …, bq; >. The group G is of great interest both for group theory and for topology (see and). We are concerned with the one-relator presentations of G and the solution of the isomorphism problem for G. In this paper we prove Theorem 3.19: If p = q = 2 and {x1, …, x4} is a generating system of G, then {x1, …, x4} is freely equivalent to a system {y1, …, y4) with {y1, …, y4} C H1 ⋃ H2. Moreover, for {x1, …, x4} there is a presentation of G with one defining relation. Also, G has only finitely many Nielsen equivalence classes of minimal generating systems, and we can decide algorithmically in finitely many steps whether an arbitrary one-relator group is or is not isomorphic to G.

This result stands in contrast to the corresponding results in and.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1982

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