Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Acknowledgements
- Part I Sources
- Part II Structure
- Part III Outcomes
- Appendix 1 Identifying consulting firms (baseline data)
- Appendix 2
- Appendix 3
- Appendix 4
- Appendix 5
- Appendix 6 Models of consulting for non-trade associations
- Appendix 7 Models of consulting for trade associations
- Appendix 8 On public affairs consulting as a profession
- Bibliography
- Public documents referenced
- Index
- References
Public documents referenced
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2014
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Acknowledgements
- Part I Sources
- Part II Structure
- Part III Outcomes
- Appendix 1 Identifying consulting firms (baseline data)
- Appendix 2
- Appendix 3
- Appendix 4
- Appendix 5
- Appendix 6 Models of consulting for non-trade associations
- Appendix 7 Models of consulting for trade associations
- Appendix 8 On public affairs consulting as a profession
- Bibliography
- Public documents referenced
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Grassroots for HirePublic Affairs Consultants in American Democracy, pp. 264 - 272Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2014
References
. 2006a. “Wal-Mart, Critics Slam Each Other on the Web.” AFX International Focus, July 18.
2006b. “Filmmaker Quits Wal-Mart Boosters.” AFX International Focus, October 11.
2007a. “2 Wal-Mart Critics Leave Group.” AFX International Focus, July 6.
2007b. “Wal-Mart-Funded Group Suspends Web Site.” AFX International Focus, March 31.
. 2008. “Should MyPoints Award Points for Political Action?” ReveNews, June 13.
. 2006. “Wal-Mart Boosters Rev Up Lobbying Campaign.” Knight-Ridder Tribune Business, March 1.
. 2005. “Growing Opposition Frowns on Wal-Mart.” USA Today, December 5.
. 2005. “New Pro-Wal-Mart Group Has Help from Former White House Spokesman.” Associated Press, December 22.
2007. “Canadian National to Acquire a Majority of Elgin, Joliet, and Eastern Railway Co. for $300M.” Associated Press, September 26.
2008a. “Some Indiana Officials Are Worried Canadian National Railway’s Purchase May Cause Problems.” Associated Press, January 17.
2008b. “Fed Court Denies Expedited Ruling on CN Request.” Associated Press, November 11.
. 2008a. “Canadian National Wants to Divert Freight Traffic around Chicago.” Associated Press State & Local Wire, February 29.
. 2005. “Coughlin Says Cash Helped Wal-Mart.” Washington Post, April 8.
2006a. “Wal-Mart Vendors Feeling Pressured.” New York Times, May 12.
2006b. “Public Relations Consultant Joins Wal-Mart.” New York Times, July 25.
2008. “Citing Progress, Wal-Mart Critics Lower the Heat.” New York Times, June 5.
. 2008. “CN Acquisition Meets Resistance.” Journal of Commerce, March 31.
. 2011. “Wal-Mart’s Not All That Bad: Poll of New Yorkers.” New York Daily News, March 19, p. 18.
. 2007a. “Residents Can Have Say on the Sale of Railway.” Chicago Daily Herald, December 28.
2007b. “Barrington Leaders Keep Eye on Rail Sale.” Chicago Daily Herald, November 13.
2008a. “Pains, Trains, & Complaints.” Chicago Daily Herald, January 10.
2008b. “Railway Deal Slowed by Environmental Study.” Chicago Daily Herald, April 30.
2008c. “Suburban Leaders Try to Deliver EJ&E Views.” Chicago Daily Herald, April 23.
2008d. “CN Heads to Court for EJ&E Sale.” Chicago Daily Herald, August 7.
. 2004. “In the Boreal Forest, a Developing Storm.” Washington Post, December 12, p. D01.
. 2008 “EJ&E Debate Ignores Benefits to City Neighborhoods.” Crain’s Chicago Business, August 25.
. 2009. “Tea Party Bias.” Washington Times, April 17.
. 2007. “Turf Battle.” National Journal, March 31.
. 2007. “Industry Statistics: NAICS 541820 (Public Relations Agencies).” Available: .
. 2006. “Grassroots Advocacy: A New Medium for the Message.” CQ Weekly, March 13, p. 652.
. 2010. “King Kong vs Godzilla.” New Yorker, January 11, p. 24.
. 2006. “Poll Says Most Americans Like Wal-Mart, Union Group Claims Bias.” Associated Press, January 4.
. 2012. “Clients.” Available: .
. 2012. “Partners.” Available: .
. 2007. “CNR Touts Benefits of Railway Acquisition.” Financial Post, December 21.
2008a. “CN Rail Says EJ&E Controversy Overblown.” Financial Post, March 18.
2008b. “CN Rail Urges US Board to Set Deadline on Railroad’s Planned $300M Purchase.” Financial Post, May 15.
2008c. “Obama Opposes CN Acquisition in US.” Canwest News Service, May 19.
. 2012. “Frank Schubert and the Fight against Gay Marriage.” New York Times, October 9.
. 2010. “Why Are Progressives Fighting Student Loan Reform?” American Prospect, October 5.
. 1993. “A New Breed of Hired Hands Cultivates Grassroots Anger.” New York Times, March 17, p. A1.
. 2006. “Wal-Mart Gains in Recall Defeat.” Whittier Daily News, September 20.
. 1995. “The Grassroots Explosion.” Campaigns and Elections, December/January, pp. 20ff.
. 2006. “Greenpeace Protests at Kimberly-Clark.” Knoxville News-Sentinel, March 1.
. 2010. “For-Profits Spend Heavily to Fend off New Rule.” Chronicle of Higher Education, September 5.
. 2008a. “From Zero to Hero?” The Independent, June 6.
2008b. “Public Relations Gains Boost Wal-Mart’s Bottom Line.” Canberra Times, June 9.
2005. “Wal-Mart Seeks to Improve Its Image in NY.” PR Week, July 25, p. 3.
. 2006a. “The Three Faces of Andy.” Atlanta Journal-Constitution, April 30.
2006b. “Shoppers Become Unwitting Warriors in PR Battle.” Cox News Service, April 3.
2006c. “Critics Say Wal-Mart Has ‘Moral Responsibilities.’” Atlanta Journal-Constitution, May 24.
2006d. “GOP Consultant Behind Attack Ad Resigns from Wal-Mart Post.” Cox News Service, October 27.
2006e. “Dueling PR Groups Wrestle Over Wal-Mart Policies.” Cox News Service, November 20.
. 2008. “Police Cite Four Protestors; Greenpeace Members Demonstrate at Kimberly-Clark’s Fullerton Office.” Orange County Register, July 28, p. BB.
Gill Report. 2012. “The Sure Thing with Craig Shirley.” Available: .
2013. “I Was a Political Astroturfer.” Salon, April 14.
Globe & Mail. 2007. “CN Pitches Chicagoans on Merits of Rail Plans.” Globe & Mail, December 21.
Globe & Mail. 2008. “CN Will Have to Wait for US Ruling on EJ&E.” Globe & Mail, July 26.
. 2006. “Wal-Mart’s Jim and Laura: The Real Story.” Business Week, October 9.
. 2007. “The Business of Getting Others to Praise Yours.” Straits Times, August 7.
. 2007. “Selling Wal-Mart: Can the Company Co-Opt Liberals?” New Yorker, April 2.
. 2010. “Lobbyists Aid For-Profit College Student Group.” Huffington Post, June 14.
. 2005a. “Developer Drops Plan for City’s First Wal-Mart.” New York Times, February 24.
2005b. “Foiled Once in City, Wal-Mart Turns on the Charm for S.I.” New York Times, August 22.
2006. “Proposal to Build a Wal-Mart in Southern S.I. is Scrapped.” New York Times, August 25.
, and . 2005. “Wal-Mart Memo Suggests Ways to Cut Employee Benefit Costs.” New York Times, October 26.
. 2011. “Kleercut.Net: The Archive of the Greenpeace Kleercut Campaign 2004–2009.” Available: .
. 2012. “The Ethics of Grassroots Advocacy.” Available: .
. 1995. “Shares of Privatized CN Could Be on Track for a Big Spike.” Financial Post, September 9.
. 2005. “Wal-Mart Ends Online Video Rentals and Promotes Netflix.” New York Times, May 20.
. 2006. “You Have the Power.” Available: . Accessed July 22, 2010.
2011. “Wal-Mart Tries a Refined Path into New York.” New York Times, March 26, p. A1.
. 2005. “Unstoppable: Think Wal-Mart is Just Going to Pack Up Its Box and Go Home? Think Again.” New York Magazine, August 15.
. 2010. “Wal-Mart Winning Over Chicago.” Newstex, June 22.
. 2011. “As it Seeks Store, Wal-Mart Gives $4 Million for Youths.” New York Times, July 6, p. A17.
, and . 2010. “Tax Deal Suggests New Path for Obama.” New York Times, December 6.
. 2005. “Wal-Mart Goes to Washington to Win Friends on Capitol Hill.” Investor’s Business Daily, May 24.
. 2004. “Boreal Forest.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, November 24, p. A-8.
. 2006. “Behind the Scenes, PR Firm Remakes Wal-Mart’s Image.” Wall Street Journal, December 7.
. 2011. “Wal-Mart Community Action Network.” Available: .
. 2007. “CN Deal Sidetracked by US Regulators.” Globe & Mail, November 28.
2008a. “CN Confident Despite Economic Turmoil.” Globe & Mail, January 23.
2008b. “US Railway Heavyweights Back CN Plan.” Globe & Mail, April 21.
. 2005. “Pro-Wal-Mart Group Forms to Tout Company’s Benefits.” AP Worldstream, December 19.
2006a. “Andrew Young to Head Pro-Wal-Mart Group.” Associated Press Financial Wire, February 26.
2006b. “Wal-Mart Adopts Tougher Defense with New Communications Exec.” Associated Press, July 25.
2007. “Wal-Mart Revamps Advocacy Group in Public Relations Battle with Unions.” Associated Press, December 20.
. 2005. “Representative Calls Wal-Mart a Good Neighbor.” Florida Times-Union, December 28.
. 2010. “Methodology.” Available: .
. 2008. “Residents Rise for CN Fight.” Chicago Daily Herald, July 24.
. 2009. “Who Would Win in a Fight Between a Polar Bear and an Insurance Company?” This American Life (radio broadcast), October 10.
. 2008. “DuPage Crowd Speaks out against Rail Sale.” Chicago Daily Herald, January 18.
. 2008. “Lake Zurich Opposes EJ&E Sale.” Chicago Daily Herald, January 22.
. 2006. “Post Photographer Repays Group for Trip Expenses.” Washington Post, October 12.
1948. “Some Lobbies Are Good.” New York Times, May 16, p. SM15.
. 2011. “The Wal-Mart War.” Newsday, April 25, p. A34.
. 2012. “The Lie Factory.” New Yorker, September 24.
. 2012. “Judge Strikes Main Element of For-Profit College Rules.” New York Times, July 2.
. 2011. “With Lobbying Blitz, For-Profit Colleges Diluted New Rules.” New York Times, December 9.
. 2012. “For-Profit Schools Are at Center of Disputes.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, March 29.
. 2005. “CN Celebrates 10th Anniversary of Privatization and IPO.” Market News Publishing, November 17.
. 2006. “Washington Post Photographer Anonymously Promoted Wal-Mart.” Associated Press, October 11.
. 1998. “A New Form of Lobbying Puts Public Face on Private Interest.” New York Times, September 30, p. A1.
. 1978. “Business Using Grass-Roots Lobby.” New York Times, April 17, p. A1.
Monterey County Herald. 2011. “Editorial: Marina Coast Will Need Good PR to Justify PR Firm.” Monterey County Herald, August 11.
2007. “Wal-Mart Antagonists Set to Join Edwards.” Washington Post, July 7.
. 2011. “Wal-Mart, Unions Reach Tentative Deal for Possible NYC Stores.” Cnn.com, February 3.
. 2013. “50 State Chart: Contingency Fees.” Available: .
. 2012. “Domain Registration for MyEducationChoice.org.” Available: .
New York Times. 2009. “Greenpeace and Kimberly-Clark Settle Feud.” New York Times Green Blog, August 5.
. 2007. “Efforts Intensify on House Lobby Bill.” Roll Call, February 28.
. 2004. “Wal-Mart Wages Grass-Roots Campaign to Crack Chicago.” Chicago Tribune, May 23.
, and . 2010. “Who’s Afraid of Wal-Mart? Brooklyn Residents Can’t Understand Why Politicians Are ‘Protecting’ Them from Jobs.” New York Post, June 27, p. 23.
. 2009. “Wal-Mart Expands where it Once Wasn’t Wanted.” Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, February 23.
. 2012. “‘Fracktivists’ Protest at Shale-Gas Conference in Philadelphia.” Philadelphia Inquirer, September 21.
2006. “Wal-Mart Defender Lashes Out.” Atlanta Journal-Constitution, August 24.
. 2006a. “Hypocrisy? Yes: Union Groups Stepped up Campaign Contributions to Maryland Legislators in Advance of Vote on Anti-Wal-Mart Legislation, Says Working Families for Wal-Mart.” PR Newswire, February 14.
PR Newswire.2006b. “Working Families for Wal-Mart Announces Michigan Steering Committee.” PR Newswire, July 7.
PR Newswire.2006c. “Community Leaders Form California Steering Committee of Working Families for Wal-Mart.” PR Newswire, August 10.
PR Newswire.2006d. “Community Leaders in Ohio Form Local Working Families for Wal-Mart Steering Committee.” PR Newswire, September 29.
PR Newswire.2006e. “Community Leaders in Indiana Form Local Working Families for Wal-Mart Steering Committee.” PR Newswire, November 1.
PR Newswire.2006f. “Wal-Mart Begins Voter Education to Its 18,000 Iowa Associates.” PR Newswire, August 15.
PR Newswire.2006g. “WakeUpWalMart.com Statement on the Resignation of Ambassador Andrew Young.” PR Newswire, August 18.
PR Newswire.2006h. “Sen. John Kerry and Congresswoman DeLaura Respond to Wal-Mart Front Group’s Attacks Referring to Democrats as Hezbollah.” PR Newswire, August 23.
PR Newswire.2006i. “Working Families for Wal-Mart Launches Wal-Marting Across America RV Tour.” PR Newswire, September 29.
PR Newswire.2009. “Wal-Mart Watch Joins WakeUpWalmart.com to Hold America’s Largest Private Employer Accountable for Promises Made.” PR Newswire, July 31.
PR Newswire.2011. “Gotham Government Relations Continues to Fight NYC Wal-Mart Invasion; Forms Anti-Wal-Mart Group: New York Neighborhood Alliance.” PR Newswire, February 2.
2009. Global Forest, Paper & Packaging Industry Survey: 2009 Edition – Survey of 2008 Results. New York: PriceWaterhouseCoopers.Google Scholar
. 1998. “Public Affairs: Its Origin, Its Present, and Its Trends.” Available: . Accessed July 22, 2010.
. 2010a. “Frequently Asked Questions.” Available . Accessed January 10, 2010.
. 2010b. “2010 Grassroots Innovation Award Winners.” Available: .
. 2012. O Momento Mágico: Managing Public Affairs in Brazil. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Council.Google Scholar
. 2008a. “Forums Begin on Railway Purchase.” Chicago Daily Herald, January 9.
2008b. “Transportation Department Wants CN Merger Decision.” Chicago Daily Herald, October 31.
2008c. “CN Gets Positive Report.” Chicago Daily Herald, December 6.
. 2006. “Marketing Ploy for Wal-Mart Gets Egg on PR Firm’s Smiley Face.” Philadelphia Inquirer, October 21.
. 2009. “Keep off the Astroturf.” New York Times, August 18.
. 2001. “How the West is Won: Astroturf Lobbying and the Wise Use Movement.” American Prospect, November 19.
. 2006. “Young Goes to Bat for Embattled Wal-Mart.” Atlanta Journal-Constitution, February 26.
. 2010. “No Tax Deal with Obama.” Available: .
. 2011a. “‘Reset Act’ Gains Steam on Capitol Hill as Anniversary Draws Near.” Available: .
. 2011b. “Let Freedom Ring.” Available: .
. 2011c. “Club for Growth.” Available: .
. 2008. “EJ&E Plan a Tough Sell for This Crowd.” Chicago Daily Herald, January 29.
, and . 2010. “Mistrust Unavoidable in Grassroots Efforts.” Roll Call, May 11.
. 2008. “Letter to the Editor: We Are All in This Together.” Edison-Norwood Times Review, July 10.
. 2009. “Firm Knew Its Climate Letters Were Fakes.” The Hill, October 30.
, and . 2009. “Employees Become Lobbyists.” The Hill, October 28.
. 2005. “Wal-Mart Foes Take Union Fight Online.” The Gazette, April 24.
. 2008a. “Durbin Asks STB to Take a Close Look at Impact of Pending EJ&E Sale on Rail Service.” States News Service, February 15.
.2008b. “Biggert Urges Caution on EJ&E Merger.” States News Service, February 18.
.2008c. “Forest District Comes Out Swinging against Railway Purchase.” States News Service, March 4.
.2008d. “Durbin, Bean: STB Should Reject CN Fast-Track.” States News Service, May 16.
.2008e. “Durbin Statement on Proposed Canadian National Acquisition Draft Environmental Report.” States News Service, July 25.
.2008f. “US Rep. Judy Biggert Reacts to House Vote on Bill to Restrict Rail Mergers Like CN–EJ&E.” States News Service, September 27.
.2008g. “US Rep. Judy Biggert Reacts to STB Decision on CN–EJ&E Rail Merger.” States News Service, December 24.
.2010. “Students Rally for Their Education Rights.” States News Service, September 29.
1994. “Learning from Nader.” National Journal, June 11, pp. 1342–1344.
. 2011. “Student Statement of Support.” Available: .
. 2012. “Mission Statement.” Available: .
. 2008. “Decision: STB Finance Docket No. 350817. Canadian National Railway Company and Grand Trunk Corporation – Control – EJ&E West Company.” Available: .
, and . 2010. “Lobbyist’s Client List Puts Him on the Defensive.” New York Times, December 30.
. 2007. “Rail Deal Offers City a Remedy.” Crain’s Chicago Business, September 10.
. 2011a. “Community Action Network.” Available: .
. 2011b. “New York Walmart – New Yorkers Comment in Favor of Walmart.” Available: .
. 2011c. “Rally at City Hall.” Available: .
. 2005. “Wal-Mart Opens Doors on PR Blitz.” New York Daily News, August 3, p. 4.
. 2006. “Wal-Mart’s Enemies Bicker with Each Other.”Wall Street Journal, January 11.