Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T02:26:21.082Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Knowledge Commons, Social Infrastructures, and Informal Markets

The Case of Informal Trade Credit in India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2021

Erwin Dekker
Affiliation:
Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Virginia
Pavel Kuchař
Affiliation:
King's College London
Get access

Summary

The paper examines centuries old informal footwear cluster in India, and describes the instrument of informal trade credit, ingeniously designed and sustained by the market participants. A peculiar feature of this instrument is the shared knowledge of the creditworthiness of the traders. This knowledge is produced and consumed by the market participants as a useful resource in estimating discount on the credit. Using Ostrom’s IAD framework (its modified version) the paper attempts to understand the governance of knowledge commons in the market. In order to do so, it identifies the socio-cultural infrastructure which enables such governance. In helping identify the theoretical link between informal markets and knowledge commons through this case, the paper advances a promising step for future research not only in knowledge commons structures, but also in informal markets around the world.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bardhan, Pranab. 1989. ‘The New Institutional Economics and Development Theory: A Brief Critical Assessment’. World Development 17 (9): 13891395.Google Scholar
Bremen, J. 1974. Patronage and Exploitation: Changing Agrarian Relations in South Gujarat, India. Berkeley: University of California Press, 44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bharadwaj, Prashant, Khwaja, Asim, and Mian, Atif. 2008. ‘The Big March: Migratory Flows after the Partition of India’. Economic and Political Weekly 43 (35): 3949.Google Scholar
Cohen, Julie E. 2007. ‘Cyberspace as/and Space’. Columbia Law Review 107: 210.Google Scholar
Dietz, Thomas, Ostrom, Elinor, and Stern, Paul C.. 2003. ‘The Struggle to Govern the Commons’. Science 302 (5652): 19071912.Google Scholar
Fourcade, Marion, and Healy, Kiearan. 2007. ‘Moral Views of Market Society’. Annual Review of Sociology 33: 285311.Google Scholar
Frischmann, Brett M. 2012. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Frischmann, Brett M., Madison, Michael J., and Strandburg, Katherine J.. 2014. Governing Knowledge Commons. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goyal, Yugank, and Heine, Klaus. 2021. ‘Why do Informal Markets Remain Informal: the Role of Tacit Knowledge in an Indian Footwear Cluster’. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 31 (2): 639659.Google Scholar
Greif, Avner. 2006. Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Robert E., and Jones, Charles I.. 1999. ‘Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output per Worker Than Others?Quarterly Journal of Economics 114 (1): 83116.Google Scholar
Hashim, S. R., Murthy, M. R., and Roy, S.. 2010. ‘SME Clusters in India: Identifying Areas for Intervention for Inclusive Growth’. Institute for Studies in Industrial Development, Working Paper.Google Scholar
Hess, Charlotte, and Ostrom, Elinor. 2005. Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Klamer, Arjo. 2017. Doing the Right Thing: A Value Based Economy. London: Ubiquity Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khare, R. S. 1984. The Untouchable as Himself: Ideology Identity and Pragmatism among the Lucknow Chamars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Knorringa, Peter. 1994. ‘Lack of Interaction between Traders and Producers in the Agra Footwear Cluster’. In Flexible Specialization – The Dynamics of Small-Scale Industries in the South, edited by Pedersen, P. O., Sverrisson, A., and van Dijk, M. P., 7183. Rugby: Practical Action Publication.Google Scholar
Knorringa, Peter. 1999a. ‘Agra: An Old Cluster Facing the New Competition’. World Development 27 (9): 15871604.Google Scholar
Knorringa, Peter. 1999b. ‘Artisan Labour in the Agra Footwear Industry: Continued Informality and Changing Threats’. Contributions to Indian Sociology 33 (1–2): 303328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuchař, Pavel, and Dekker, Erwin. 2017. ‘Emergent Orders of Worth: Must We Agree on More than Just Price?Cosmos+ Taxis: Studies in Emergent Order and Organization 4 (1): 2334.Google Scholar
Lynch, Owen M. 1969. ‘The Politics of Untouchability’. In Structure and Change in Indian Society, edited by Singer, Milton B. and Cohn, Bernard S.. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Madison, Michael J., Frischmann, Brett M., and Strandburg, Katherine J.. 2010. ‘Constructing Commons in the Cultural Environment’. Cornell Law Review 95: 657.Google Scholar
McAdams, Richard H. 2015. The Expressive Powers of Law: Theories and Limits. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Menger, Carl. 1883 [1963]. Problems of Economics and Sociology. Translated by Nock, F. J.. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 2005. Understanding Institutional Diversity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Polanyi, Karl. 1944. The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Polanyi, Michael. 1958. Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Polanyi, Michael. 1966. The Tacit Dimension. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Popper, Karl R. 1945. The Open Society and Its Enemies. Routledge.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1976. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. Routledge.Google Scholar
Smelser, Neil J., and Swedberg, Richard (eds.). 2010. The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J. E., and Weiss, A.. 1981. ‘Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information’. The American Economic Review 71(3): 393410.Google Scholar
Strandburg, Katherine J., Frischmann, Brett M., and Madison, Michael J.. 2017. Governing Medical Knowledge Commons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×