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1 - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2020

Kate Pincock
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Alexander Betts
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Evan Easton-Calabria
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

This chapter introduces the key ideas and questions that inform this work, as well as the overall structure of the subsequent chapters. Across the low- and middle-income countries that host 85 per cent of the world’s refugees, protection and assistance is provided to refugees by United Nations organisations in collaboration with a network of NGO ‘implementing partners’. The dominant humanitarian model is usually premised upon a provider-beneficiary relationship: international organisations are the protectors and refugees are the protected. In parallel to this model, however, is a largely neglected story: refugees themselves frequently mobilise to create community-based organisations or informal networks as alternative providers of social protection. They mobilise bottom-up to provide sources of assistance to other refugees in areas as diverse as education, health, livelihoods, finance and housing. Despite their importance to refugees, however, for a number of reasons introduced in this chapter, refugee-led organisations (sometimes referred to as refugee community organisations, or RCOs) generally receive little international recognition or support.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Global Governed?
Refugees as Providers of Protection and Assistance
, pp. 1 - 14
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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