Carbon Capture and Storage

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511793677.019

Chapter 13 - Carbon Capture and Storage

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 September 2012

Global Energy Assessment Writing Team

Peter Cook ,

Terry Surles and

Sally M. Benson: Affiliation:
Stanford University
Kamel Bennaceur: Affiliation:
Schlumberger
Peter Cook: Affiliation:
Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies
John Davison: Affiliation:
IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme
Heleen de Coninck: Affiliation:
Energy research Centre of the Netherlands
Karim Farhat: Affiliation:
Stanford University
Andrea Ramirez: Affiliation:
Utrecht University
Dale Simbeck: Affiliation:
SFA Pacific
Terry Surles: Affiliation:
Desert Research Institute
Preeti Verma: Affiliation:
The Climate Group
John Ahearne: Affiliation:
Sigma Xi

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Summary

Executive Summary

Emissions of carbon dioxide, the most important long-lived anthropogenic greenhouse gas, can be reduced by Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). CCS involves the integration of four elements: CO2 capture, compression of the CO2 from a gas to a liquid or a denser gas, transportation of pressurized CO2 from the point of capture to the storage location, and isolation from the atmosphere by storage in deep underground rock formations. Considering full life-cycle emissions, CCS technology can reduce 65–85% of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion from stationary sources, although greater reductions may be possible if low emission technologies are applied to activities beyond the plant boundary, such as fuel transportation.

CCS is applicable to many stationary CO2 sources, including the power generation, refining, building materials, and the industrial sector. The recent emphasis on the use of CCS primarily to reduce emissions from coal-fired electricity production is too narrow a vision for CCS.

Interest in CCS is growing rapidly around the world. Over the past decade there has been a remarkable increase in interest and investment in CCS. Whereas a decade ago, there was only one operating CCS project and little industry or government investment in R&D, and no financial incentives to promote CCS. In 2010, numerous projects of various sizes are active, including at least five large-scale full CCS projects. In 2015, it is expected that 15 large-scale, full-chain CCS projects will be running. Governments and industry have committed over USD 26 billion for R&D, scale-up and deployment.

Type: Chapter
Information: Global Energy Assessment
Toward a Sustainable Future
, pp. 993 - 1068

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511793677.019 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2012

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