Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T17:48:44.344Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 10 - Fundamentals of Respiratory Physiology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2022

By
Sarah John  and
Tahzeeb Bhagat
Edited by
Daniel Rodger ,
Kevin Henshaw ,
Paul Rawling  and
Scott Miller
Daniel Rodger
Affiliation:
Senior Lecturer in Perioperative Practice, London South Bank University
Kevin Henshaw
Affiliation:
Associate Head of Allied Health Professions, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk
Paul Rawling
Affiliation:
Senior Lecturer in Perioperative Practice, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk
Scott Miller
Affiliation:
Consultant Anaesthetist, St Helens and Knowsley Hospitals NHS Trust
Get access

Summary

This chapter explains the fundamental principles of respiratory physiology for the perioperative practitioner. First, it describes the relevant respiratory anatomy, its function, and how it applies to the anaesthetic context. Second, it describes the different lung volumes and their relevance and application during artificial ventilation. Finally, it explains the physiology of perfusion and its application to ventilation and how they can be affected by different patient positions during anaesthesia and surgery.

Keywords

AnatomyPhysiologyLungsIntubationVentilationOxygenHaemoglobinPerfusionPositioningCompliance
Type
Chapter
Information
Fundamentals of Operating Department Practice , pp. 100 - 106
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

West, J. B. and Luks, A. M.. West’s Respiratory Physiology. The Essentials, 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippencott Williams and Wilkins, 2015.Google Scholar
Chambers, D., Huang, C., and Matthews, G.. Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, G. H.. Respiratory physiology and anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 1: 35–39.Google Scholar
Smith, T., Pinnock, C., and Lin, T.. Fundamentals of Anaesthesia, 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×