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11 - ‘Exotic’ Life

from Part IV - Astrobiological Targets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2024

Manasvi Lingam
Affiliation:
Florida Institute of Technology
Amedeo Balbi
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi di Roma 'Tor Vergata'
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Summary

Life-as-we-know-it harnesses carbon for the scaffolding in biomolecules and liquid water as the solvent. This chapter delineates the beneficial properties of carbon and water, and then investigates whether viable alternatives to this duo exist (i.e., ‘exotic’ life). With regard to the latter, the likes of ammonia, sulfuric acid, and liquid hydrocarbons are expected to have some physical and/or chemical advantages relative to water, while also exhibiting certain downsides. In contrast, it is suggested that few options appear feasible aside from carbon, with silicon representing a partial exception. The chapter subsequently delves into the habitability of the clouds of Venus and the lakes of Titan, because the alternative solvents sulfuric acid and liquid hydrocarbons (methane and ethane) are, respectively, documented therein. Both these environments might be conducive to hosting exotic life, but it is cautioned that they are likely subjected to severe challenges.

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Chapter
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From Stars to Life
A Quantitative Approach to Astrobiology
, pp. 246 - 265
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • ‘Exotic’ Life
  • Manasvi Lingam, Florida Institute of Technology, Amedeo Balbi, Università degli Studi di Roma 'Tor Vergata'
  • Book: From Stars to Life
  • Online publication: 22 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009411257.012
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  • ‘Exotic’ Life
  • Manasvi Lingam, Florida Institute of Technology, Amedeo Balbi, Università degli Studi di Roma 'Tor Vergata'
  • Book: From Stars to Life
  • Online publication: 22 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009411257.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • ‘Exotic’ Life
  • Manasvi Lingam, Florida Institute of Technology, Amedeo Balbi, Università degli Studi di Roma 'Tor Vergata'
  • Book: From Stars to Life
  • Online publication: 22 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009411257.012
Available formats
×