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1 - Changing Approaches to Identity

From Maintenance to Transformation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2020

Yan Sun
Affiliation:
City University of New York
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Summary

This chapter focuses on the transformation of approaches to ethnicity in China’s transition from empire to nation state. That is, how and why these approaches evolved from a maintenance-oriented strategy aimed at pacification and stability in pre-modern times to a transformative strategy aimed at classifying and engineering identities in the socialist era. Historically Confucian universalism provided a neutral and inclusive approach to ethnicity, but it could not accommodate the idea of the nation in modern times. After late Qing and Republican failures at nation building, the CCP accomplished this task through a mix of class universalism and state classification of identities. The new approach served to incorporate minority members as equal citizens in the new modern state by politicizing previously localized identities at the national level. The contradictions therein – promoting political incorporation but also ethnic identities to fit that goal – or centralization and ethnicization, created the first set of institutional dynamics for ethnic strife in contemporary times.

Type
Chapter
Information
From Empire to Nation State
Ethnic Politics in China
, pp. 25 - 49
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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  • Changing Approaches to Identity
  • Yan Sun, City University of New York
  • Book: From Empire to Nation State
  • Online publication: 07 September 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108885454.002
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  • Changing Approaches to Identity
  • Yan Sun, City University of New York
  • Book: From Empire to Nation State
  • Online publication: 07 September 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108885454.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Changing Approaches to Identity
  • Yan Sun, City University of New York
  • Book: From Empire to Nation State
  • Online publication: 07 September 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108885454.002
Available formats
×