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Chapter 20 - Obstetrics and Gynecology in a Field Hospital

from Section 4 - Clinical Considerations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2020

Elhanan Bar-On
Affiliation:
The Israel Center for Disaster Medicine and Humanitarian Response, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
Kobi Peleg
Affiliation:
National Center for Trauma & Emergency Medicine Research, The Gertner Institute for Health Policy and Epidemiology and Tel-Aviv University, Disaster Medicine Department
Yitshak Kreiss
Affiliation:
Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
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Summary

Males and females are affected differently by natural disasters due to biologic, social, cultural, and reproductive health differences. Out of the female population, 25% are in the reproductive stage of their lives (age 15–45) and 20% of them are pregnant. While as many as 10% of natural disaster victims seeking medical assistance may need an obstetrician or gynecologist, these needs are not usually given high selection priority, whereupon rescue teams are likely to lack those essential specialists. The chapter gives clinical guidelines for managing labor in field hospital settings and dealing with ethical issues arising from treating pregnant women in disaster areas. Based on the literature and the authors’ experience, this chapter covers the effects of a disaster on women’s health in general and especially on pregnant women. The recommendation for the obstetric/gynecologic team composition, the medications and medical equipment needs, and how to arrange an Ob/Gyn department in a field hospital are given. The chapter gives clinical guidelines for managing labor in field hospital settings and dealing with ethical issues arising from treating pregnant women in disaster areas.

The chapter lists the recommendations on prevention and management of the consequences of sexual violence, reduction of HIV transmission, prevention of excess maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity, and planning of comprehensive reproductive health services in the early days and weeks of an emergency.

Type
Chapter
Information
Field Hospitals
A Comprehensive Guide to Preparation and Operation
, pp. 205 - 212
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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References

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