Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 66
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
June 2012
Print publication year:
2012
Online ISBN:
9780511793769

Book description

In societies divided on ethnic and religious lines, problems of democracy are magnified – particularly where groups are mobilized into parties. With the principle of majority rule, minorities should be less willing to endorse democratic institutions where their parties persistently lose elections. While such problems should also hamper transitions to democracy, several diverse Eastern European states have formed democracies even under these conditions. In this book, Sherrill Stroschein argues that sustained protest and contention by ethnic Hungarians in Romania and Slovakia brought concessions on policies that they could not achieve through the ballot box, in contrast to Transcarpathia, Ukraine. In Romania and Slovakia, contention during the 1990s made each group accustomed to each other's claims and aware of the degree to which each could push its own. Ethnic contention became a de facto deliberative process that fostered a moderation of group stances, allowing democratic consolidation to slowly and organically take root.

Awards

Honourable Mention, 2014 Distinguished Book Award, Ethnicity, Nationalism and Migration Section, International Studies Association

Honourable Mention, 2013 Joseph Rothschild Prize in Nationalism and Ethnic Studies, Association for the Study of Nationalities

Reviews

"Sherrill Stroschein reinvents the study of contentious politics in divided societies by making two original and compelling arguments. One is that the policy concerns of ordinary citizens, rather than the manipulative actions of political leaders, explain why minorities mobilize. The other is that such mobilizations, especially over time, provide needed information to citizens and policy-makers. As a result, they contribute to more positive relations between majorities and minorities while investing in the quality of public policy and democratic life."
Valerie Bunce, Cornell University

"Ethnic Struggle, Coexistence, and Democratization in Eastern Europe is an innovative and thoughtful analysis of difficult ethnic politics in Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine – and the transformative power of deliberation and minority protest in ameliorating conflict. The systematic attention to the temporal dynamics of contention and moderation makes it an outstanding contribution to the field."
Anna Grzymala-Busse, University of Michigan

"This meticulously researched study persuasively demonstrates how the routinization of contestation in multi-ethnic polities can contribute to democratic consolidation and lead publics away from (rather than toward) violent confrontation. The book also shows how ethnic and linguistic minorities not represented as groups in national political parties can nonetheless prompt meaningful political change. Stroschein’s findings, while firmly grounded in multiple Eastern European contexts, have important implications for democratic theory and the practice of building democratic institutions beyond the region. This book should be of great interest to social scientists and policy practitioners alike."
Jessica Pisano, University of Ottawa

"Sherrill Stroschein's book is a valuable read for comparative scholars and area experts … the volume is useful, provoking, and responsibly presented."
Richard P. Farkas, DePaul University, Slavic Review

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

Bibliography

Sources in English

Abbott, Andrew. 1995. “A Comment on ‘Measuring the Agreement between Sequences.’” Sociological Methods and Research 24, no. 2: 232–43.
Abbott, Andrew 2001. “Things of Boundaries.” In Andrew Abbott, Time Matters: On Theory and Method. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 261–79.
Abbott, Andrew 2001. Time Matters: On Theory and Method. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Abbott, Andrew 2001. “Transcending General Linear Reality.” In Andrew Abbott, Time Matters: On Theory and Method. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 37–63.
Abbott, Andrew 2001. “What Do Cases Do?” In Andrew Abbott, Time Matters: On Theory and Method. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 129–60.
Abbott, Andrew, and Angela Tsay. 2000. “Sequence Analysis and Optimal Matching Methods in Sociology.” Sociological Methods and Research 29: 3–33.
Abell, Peter. 1987. The Syntax of Social Life: The Theory and Method of Comparative Narratives. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Abell, Peter 2001. “Causality and Low-Frequency Complex Events: The Role of Comparative Narratives.” Sociological Methods and Research 30, no. 1: 57–80.
Abell, Peter 2004. “Narrative Explanation: An Alternative to Variable-Centered Explanation?Annual Review of Sociology 30: 287–310.
Abell, Peter 2009. “A Case for Cases: Comparative Narratives in Sociological Explanation.” Sociological Methods and Research 38: 38–70.
Allina-Pisano, Jessica. 2008. The Post-Soviet Potemkin Village: Politics and Property Rights in the Black Earth. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Alonso, Sonia, and Rubén Ruiz-Rufino. 2007. “Political Representation and Ethnic Conflict in New Democracies.” European Journal of Political Research 46, no. 2: 237–67.
Alt, James, and Kenneth Shepsle, eds. 1990. Perspectives on Positive Political Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Amenta, Edwin. 2006. When Movements Matter: The Townsend Plan and the Rise of Social Security. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Aminzade, Ronald. 1992. “Historical Sociology and Time.” Sociological Methods and Research 20: 456–80.
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities. New York: Verso.
Andeweg, Rudy. 2000. “Consociational Democracy.” Annual Review of Political Science 3: 509–36.
Andreescu, Gabriel. 1995. “Political Manipulation at Its Best.” Transition 1, no. 22 (December): 46–9.
Axelrod, Robert. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: HarperCollins.
Barber, Benjamin. 1984. Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Barta, Gábor, et al. 1994. History of Transylvania. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. English translation of 1989 Hungarian version, Erdély rövid története. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
Barzelay, Michael. 2003. “Introduction: The Process Dynamics of Public Management Policymaking.” International Public Management Journal 6: 251–82.
Bates, Robert, Avner Greif, Margaret Levi, Jean-Laurent Rosenthal, and Barry Weingast. 1998. Analytic Narratives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
BBC News. 2009. “Protests over Slovak Language Law.” September 2.
Beissinger, Mark. 2002. Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Beissinger, Mark 2007. “Structure and Example in Modular Political Phenomena: The Diffusion of Bulldozer/Rose/Orange/Tulip Revolutions.” Perspectives on Politics 5, no. 2 (June 2007): 259–76.
Bell, Andrew. 1996. “The Hungarians in Romania since 1989.” Nationalities Papers 24: 491–507.
Benson, Michelle, and Gregory Saxton. 2010. “The Dynamics of Ethnonationalist Contention.” British Journal of Political Science 40: 305–31.
Bermeo, Nancy. 2003. Ordinary People in Extraordinary Times. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bernhard, Michael. 2000. “Institutional Choice after Communism: A Critique of Theory-building in an Empirical Wasteland.” East European Politics and Societies 14: 316–47.
Birnir, Jóhanna Kristin. 2007. Ethnicity and Electoral Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Blau, Peter. 1977. Inequality and Heterogeneity: A Primitive Theory of Social Structure. New York: Free Press.
Bodnar, John. 1994. “Public Memory in an American City: Commemoration in Cleveland.” In John R. Gillis, ed., Commemorations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 74–89.
Bond, Doug, J. Craig Jenkins, Charles Taylor, and Kurt Schock. 1997. “Mapping Mass Political Conflict and Civil Society.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 41, no. 4: 553–79.
Bond, Doug, Joe Bond, Churl Oh, J. Craig Jenkins, and Charles Lewis Taylor. 2003. “Integrated Data for Events Analysis (IDEA): An Event Typology for Automated Events Data Development.” Journal of Peace Research 40, no. 6: 733–45.
Bourdieu, Pierre, and Loïc Waquant. 1992. An Introduction to Reflexive Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bosi, Lorenzo, and Katrin Uba. 2009. “Introduction: On the Outcomes of Social Movements.” Mobilization 14, no. 4: 409–15.
Box-Steffensmeier, Janet, and Bradford Jones. 2004. Event History Modeling: A Guide for Social Scientists. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Brama Gateway Ukraine. 1994. “Law of Ukraine on Forming Local Power and Self-Government Organs,” paraphrased from law number 64 of N64/1994. Available at http://www.brama.com/law/gov-law/local_po.htm.
Bremer, Stuart, Patrick Regan, and David Clark. 2003. “Building a Science of World Politics: Emerging Methodologies and the Study of Conflict.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 47, no. 1: 3–12.
Brubaker, Rogers. 1996. Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brubaker, Rogers 1996. “National Minorities, Nationalizing States, and External National Homelands in the New Europe.” Chapter 3, in Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brubaker, Rogers 2004. Ethnicity without Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Brubaker, Rogers, Margit Feischmidt, Jon Fox, and Liliana Grancea. 2006. Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bugajski, Janusz. 1993. “The Fate of Minorities in Eastern Europe.” Journal of Democracy 4, no. 4: 85–99.
Bunce, Valerie. 1999. Subversive Institutions: The Design and the Destruction of Socialism and the State. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bunce, Valerie 2000. “Comparative Democratization: Big and Bounded Generalizations.” Comparative Political Studies 33: 703–34.
Bunce, Valerie 2003. “Rethinking Recent Democratization.” World Politics 55: 167–92.
Cadena-Roa, Jorge. 2003. “State Pacts, Elites, and Social Movements in Mexico’s Transition to Democracy.” In Jack Goldstone, ed., States, Parties, and Social Movements. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 107–44.
Capoccia, Giovanni, and Daniel Ziblatt. 2010. “The Historical Turn in Democratization Studies: A New Research Agenda for Europe and Beyond.” Comparative Political Studies 43(8/9): 931–68.
Chandra, Kanchan. 2004. Why Ethnic Parties Succeed: Patronage and Ethnic Head Counts in India. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Chirot, Daniel. 1996. “Communal Mythologies, Fears, and Authoritarianism in Former Yugoslavia.” In Thomas Cushman and Stjepan Mestrovic, eds., This Time We Knew: Western Responses to Genocide in Bosnia. New York: New York University Press.
Cleave, Jan. 1995. “Romanian Nationalist Mayor Protests Hungarian-Language Bartok Banner.” Transition 1, no. 21, p. 70.
Cohen, Michael, James March, and Johan Olsen. 1972. “A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice.” Administrative Science Quarterly 17, no. 1: 1–25.
Connerton, Paul. 1989. How Societies Remember. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Corsaro, William, and David Heise. 1990. “Event Structure Models from Ethnographic Data.” Sociological Methodology 20: 1–57.
Csergo, Zsuzsa. 2002. “Beyond Ethnic Division: Majority-Minority Debate about the Postcommunist State in Romania and Slovakia.” East European Politics and Societies 16: 1–29.
Csergo, Zsuzsa. 2007. Talk of the Nation: Language and Conflict in Romania and Slovakia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Csergo, Zsuzsa, and James Goldgeier. 2004. “Nationalist Strategies and European Integration.” Perspectives on Politics 2, no. 1: 21–37.
Cushman, Thomas, and Stjepan Mestrovic, eds., This Time We Knew: Western Responses to Genocide in Bosnia. New York: New York University Press.
Dahl, Robert. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dawisha, Karen. 1997. “Democratization and Political Participation.” In Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrott, eds. The Consolidation of Democracy in East-Central Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 40–65.
Dawisha, Karen, and Bruce Parrott. 1997. The Consolidation of Democracy in East-Central Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Deák, István. 2009. “Slovakia: The Forbidden Languages.” New York Review of Books Blog, October 8. Available at http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2009/oct/08/slovakia-the-forbidden-languages/.
Deets, Stephen. 2002. “Reconsidering East European Minority Policy: Liberal Theory and European Norms.” East European Politics and Societies 16, no. 1: 30–53.
Deets, Stephen 2005. “Constitutionalism and Identity in Eastern Europe.” Nationalities Papers 33, no. 4: 489–516.
Deets, Stephen 2006. “Reimagining the Boundaries of the Nation: Politics and the Development of Ideas on Minority Rights.” East European Politics and Societies 20, no. 3: 419–46.
Deets, Stephen 2008. “The Hungarian Status Law and the Specter of Neo-medievalism in Europe.” Ethnopolitics 7, no. 3: 195–215.
Deets, Stephen, and Sherrill Stroschein. 2005. “Dilemmas of Autonomy and Liberal Pluralism: Examples Involving Hungarians in Central Europe.” Nations and Nationalism 11: 285–305.
Deutsch, Karl. 1966. Nationalism and Social Communication: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Nationality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Diamond, Larry, and Marc Plattner, eds. 1993. The Global Resurgence of Democracy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Di Palma, Giuseppe. 1990. To Craft Democracies: An Essay on Democratic Transitions. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Di Palma, Giuseppe 1993. “Why Democracy Can Work in Eastern Europe.” In Larry Diamond and Marc Plattner, eds., The Global Resurgence of Democracy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 257–67.
Dowley, Kathleen, and Brian Silver. 2002. “Social Capital, Ethnicity, and Support for Democracy.” Europe-Asia Studies 54: 505–27.
Dryzek, John. 2002. Deliberative Democracy and Beyond: Liberals, Critics, Contestations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
East European Constitutional Review. 2001. “Constitution Watch.” Vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 37–39.
Ekiert, Grzegorz. 1999. Rebellious Civil Society: Popular Protest and Democratic Consolidation in Poland, 1989–1993. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Elgie, Robert, and Jan Zielonka. 2001. “Constitutions and Constitution-Building: A Comparative Perspective.” In Jan Zielonka, ed., Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe, Vol. 1: Institutional Engineering. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 25–47.
Elster, Jon. 1986. “Introduction.” In Jon Elster, ed. Rational Choice. New York: New York University Press, pp. 1–33.
Elster, Jon , ed. 1986. Rational Choice. New York: New York University Press.
Elster, Jon 1998. “Deliberation and Constitution Making.” In Jon Elster, ed. Deliberative Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 97–122.
Elster, Jon , ed. 1998. Deliberative Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Elster, Jon 1998. “Introduction.” In Jon Elster, ed. Deliberative Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–18.
Elster, Jon 1998. “A Plea for Mechanisms.” In Peter Hedström and Richard Swedberg, eds. Social Mechanisms: An Analytical Approach to Social Theory. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 45–73.
Elster, Jon, Claus Offe, and Ulrich Preuss. 1998. Institutional Design in Post-communist Societies: Rebuilding the Ship at Sea. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Elster, Jon, and Rune Slagstad, eds. 1998. Constitutionalism and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Emirbayer, Mustafa. 1997. “Manifesto for a Relational Sociology.” American Journal of Sociology 103: 281–317.
Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Jeff Goodwin. 1994. “Network Analysis, Culture, and the Problem of Agency.” American Journal of Sociology 99: 1411–54.
Fearon, James, and David Laitin. 1996. “Explaining Interethnic Cooperation.” American Political Science Review 90: 715–35.
Finnegan, W. 1996. “Salt City.” New Yorker, February 12: 46–57.
Fish, M. Steven. 1999. “Postcommunist Subversion: Social Science and Democratization in East Europe and Eurasia.” Slavic Review 58: 794–823.
Fisher, Sharon. 1994. “Meeting of Slovakia’s Hungarians Causes Stir.” RFE/RL Research Report, January 28.
Fisher, Sharon 1995. “An Education System in Chaos.” Transition 1, no. 16: 44–9.
Fisher, Sharon 1996. “Making Slovakia More ‘Slovak.’” Transition 2, no. 24: 14–17.
Fisher, Sharon, and Zsofia Szilagyi. 1996. “Hungarian Minority Summit Causes Uproar in Slovakia.” Open Media Research Institute (temporary replacement to RFE/RL), Analytical Brief # 223.
Forest, Benjamin, Juliet Johnson, and Karen Till. 2004. “Post-Totalitarian National Identity: Public Memory in Germany and Russia.” Social and Cultural Georgraphy 5, no. 3: 357–80.
Fox, Jon. 2004. “Missing the Mark: Nationalist Politics and Student Apathy.” East European Politics and Societies 18: 363–94.
Fox, Jon 2006. “Consuming the Nation: Holidays, Sports and the Production of Collective Belonging.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 29, no. 2: 217–36.
Francisco, Ron. 1995. “The Relationship between Coercion and Protest: An Empirical Evaluation in Three Coercive States.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 39: 263–82.
Francisco, Ron 1996. “Coercion and Protest: An Empirical Test in Two Democratic States.” American Journal of Political Science 40: 1179–1204.
Franzosi, Roberto. 1989. “From Words to Numbers: A Generalized and Linguistics-Based Coding Procedure for Collecting Textual Data.” Sociological Methodology 19: 263–98.
Franzosi, Roberto 1998. “Narrative Analysis – or Why (and How) Sociologists Should Be Interested in Narrative.” Annual Review of Sociology 24: 517–54.
Gagnon, V. P. 2004. The Myth of Ethnic War: Serbia and Croatia in the 1990s. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Gal, Susan. 1989Language and Political Economy.” Annual Review of Anthropology 18: 345–67.
Gamson, William. 1992. Talking Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ganev, Venelin. 2004. “History, Politics, and the Constitution: Ethnic Conflict and Constitutional Adjudication in Postcommunist Bulgaria.” Slavic Review 63, no. 1: 66–89.
Garton Ash, Timothy. 1990. The Magic Lantern: The Revolution of ’89 Witnessed in Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin and Prague. New York: Random House.
Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
George, Alexander. 1979. “Case Studies and Theory Development: The Method of Structured, Focused Comparison.” In P. G. Lauren, ed., Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, Theory, and Policy. New York: Free Press, pp. 43–68.
George, Alexander, and Andrew Bennett. 2004. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social SciencesCambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Gerring, John. 2001. Social Science Methodology: A Criterial Framework. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ghai, Yash, ed. 2000. Autonomy and Ethnicity: Negotiating Competing Claims in Multi-ethnic States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gillis, John R, ed. 1994. Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Gillis, John R, ed. 1994. “Memory and Identity: The History of a Relationship,” introduction to John R. Gillis, ed., Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 3–24.
Giuliano, Elise. 2006. “Secessionism from the Bottom Up: Democratization, Nationalism, and Local Accountability in the Russian Transition.” World Politics 58, no. 2: 276–310.
Giuliano, Elise 2011. Constructing Grievance: Ethnic Nationalism in Russia’s Republics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Gledhill, John. 2005. “States of Contention: State-Led Political Violence in Post-Socialist Romania.” East European Politics and Societies 19, no. 1: 76–104.
Glenn, John K. 2001. Framing Democracy: Civil Society and Civic Movements in Eastern Europe. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Glynn-Picket, Julia. 1995. “A Last Bastion of Ethnic Tolerance.” Transition 6: 18–19, 56.
Goddard, Stacie E. 2006. “Uncommon Ground: Indivisible Territory and the Politics of Legitmacy.” International Organization 60: 35–68.
Goffman, Erving. 1974. Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. New York: Harper and Row.
Goldstein, Joshua. 1992. “A Conflict-Cooperation Scale for WEIS Events Data.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 36, no. 2: 369–85.
Goldstein, Joshua, and Jon Pevehouse. 1997. “Reciprocity, Bullying, and International Cooperation: Time-series Analysis of the Bosnia Conflict.” American Political Science Review 91, no. 3: 515–29
Goldstein, Joshua, Jon Pevehouse, Deborah Gerner, and Shibley Telhami. 2001. “Reciprocity, Triangularity, and Cooperation in the Middle East, 1979–97.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 45: 594–620.
Goldstone, Jack, ed. 2003. States, Parties, and Social Movements. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gondai, Emeric, publisher, and Richard Tirai, printer. 1947. The Deportation of the Hungarians of Slovakia. Budapest: Hungarian Society for Foreign Affairs.
Goodin, Robert, and Charles Tilly, eds. 2006. The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.
Gorenburg, Dimitry. 2003. Minority Ethnic Mobilization in the Russian Federation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Granovetter, Mark. 1973. “The Strength of Weak Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 78: 1360–80.
Granovetter, Mark 1983. “The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited.” In Randall Collins, ed., Sociological Theory 1983. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 201–33.
Granovetter, Mark 1985. “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness.” American Journal of Sociology 91, no. 3: 481–510.
Greenfeld, Liah. 1992. Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Griffin, Larry. 1993. “Narrative, Event-Structure Analysis, and Causal Interpretation in Historical Sociology.” American Journal of Sociology 98, no. 5: 1094–1133.
Gumperz, John. 1982. Discourse Strategies. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Habermas, Jürgen. 1998. Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Translated by William Rehg. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hale, Henry. 2004. “Divided We Stand: Institutional Sources of Ethnofederal State Survival and Collapse.” World Politics 56: 165–93.
Hall, Peter. 2003. “Aligning Ontology and Methodology in Comparative Politics.” In James Mahoney and Dietrich Rueschemeyer, eds., Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 373–404.
Hall, Peter, and Rosemary Taylor. 1996. “Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms.” Political Studies 44: 936–57
Hedström, Peter, and Richard Swedberg. 1998. Social Mechanisms: An Analytical Approach to Social Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Heintze, Hans-Joachim. 1998. “On the Legal Understanding of Autonomy.” In Markku Suksi, ed., Autonomy: Applications and Implications. Cambridge: Kluwer Law International, pp. 7–32.
Helmke, Gretchen, and Steven Levitsky. 2004. “Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda.” Perspectives on Politics 2, no. 4: 725–40.
Holmes, Stephen, 1988. “Precommitment and the Paradox of Democracy.” In Jon Elster and Rune Slagstad, eds., Constitutionalism and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 195–240.
Horowitz, Donald. 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Horowitz, Donald 2002. “Explaining the Northern Ireland Agreement: The Sources of an Unlikely Constitutional Consensus.” British Journal of Political Science 32: 193–220.
Horváth, Tamás, ed. 2000. Decentralization: Experiments and Reforms, Vol. I. Budapest: Open Society Institute, Local Government and Public Reform Initiative.
Hughes, James, Gwendolyn Sasse, and Claire Gordon. 2004. Europeanization and Regionalization in the EU’s Enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe: The Myth of Conditionality. New York: Palgrave.
Huntington, Samuel P. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Huntington, Samuel P. 1991. The Third Wave. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Huntington, Samuel P. 1993. “The Clash of Civilizations.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 3: 22–49.
Ieda, Osamu. 2006. The Status Law Syndrome: Post-Communist Nation-Building or Post-Modern Citizenship? Sapporo, Japan: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University.
Indiana University and US–Ukraine Foundation. 1997. Parliamentary Development Project “Law of Ukraine on Local Self-Government in Ukraine, May 21, 1997.” Available at http://www.urban.org/PDF/ukr_locgov.pdf.
Integrated Data for Events Analysis (IDEA). Available at http://vranet.com/idea/.
Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research. Available at http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/.
Ishiyama, John. 2001. “Ethnopolitical Parties and Democratic Consolidation.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 7: 25–45.
Jackson, Patrick Thaddeus. 2006. Civilizing the Enemy: German Reconstruction and the Invention of the West. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Jackson, Patrick Thaddeus, and Daniel Nexon. 1999. “Relations before States: Substance, Process, and the Study of World Politics.” European Journal of International Relations 5, no. 3: 291–332.
Jacobs, Dirk, and Marc Swyngedouw. 2003. “Territorial and Non-territorial Federalism in Belgium: Reform of the Brussels Capital Region, 2001.” Regional and Federal Studies 13, no. 2: 127–39.
Jenkins, J. Craig, and Doug Bond. 2001. “Conflict-Carrying Capacity, Political Crisis, and Reconstruction.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 45, no. 1: 3–31.
Jenne, Erin. 2007. Ethnic Bargaining: The Paradox of Minority Empowerment. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Jourde, Cédric. 2009. “The Ethnographic Sensibility: Overlooked Authoritarian Dynamics and Islamic Ambivalences in West Africa.” In Edward Schatz, ed., Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 201–16.
Kaplan, Robert. 1994. Balkan Ghosts: A Journey through History. New York: Vintage.
Karl, Terry Lynn. 1990. “Dilemmas of Democratization in Latin America.” Comparative Politics 23: 1–21.
Karl, Terry Lynn, and Philippe Schmitter 1991. “Modes of Transition in Latin America, Southern, and Eastern Europe.” International Social Science Journal 43: 269–84.
Katznelson, Ira. 2003. “Periodization and Preferences: Reflections on Purposive Action in Comparative Historical Social Science.” In James Mahoney and Dietrich Rueschemeyer, eds., Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 270–301.
Kaufman, Stuart J. 2001. Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Kelly, Judith G. 2004. Ethnic Politics in Europe: The Power of Norms and Incentives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Khubchandani, Lachman M. 1983. Plural Languages, Plural Cultures: Communication, Identity, and Sociopolitical Change in Contemporary India. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press/East-West Center.
King, Gary. 2003. “10 Million International Dyadic Events” database. Available at http://gking.harvard.edu/publications/10-million-international-dyadic-events.
King, Gary, Robert Keohane, and Sidney Verba. 1994. Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
King, Gary, and Will Lowe. 2003. “An Automated Information Extraction Tool for International Conflict Data with Performance as Good as Human Coders: A Rare Events Evaluation Design.” International Organization 57: 617–42.
Kirschbaum, Joseph. 1960. Slovakia: Nation at the Crossroads of Central Europe. New York: Robert Speller & Sons.
Kirschbaum, Stanislav. 1995. A History of Slovakia: The Struggle for Survival. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin.
Kocsis, Károly, and Eszter Kocsis-Hodosi. 1998. Ethnic Geography of the Hungarian Minorities in the Carpathain Basin. Budapest: Geographical Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Koelble, Thomas. 1995. “The New Institutionalism in Political Science and Sociology.” Comparative Politics 27, no. 2: 231–43
Kovács Nás, Beata. 1996. “Chronology: Hungary and the Hungarian Minorities.” Nationalities Papers 24: 563–85.
Kovács Nás, Beata 1997. “Cultural Autonomy, Territorial Autonomy and Proportional Representation: Hungarian Communities’ Ideas on Ethnic Accommodation.” Paper presented at the Association for the Study of Nationalities Conference, Columbia University, New York, April 24–7.
Krasner, Stephen, ed. 1983. International Regimes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Kubik, Jan. 1998. “Institutionalization of Protest during Democratic Consolidation in Central Europe.” In David Meyer and Sidney Tarrow, eds., The Social Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New Century. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
Kulyk, Volodymyr. 2011. “Language Identity, Linguistic Diversity and Political Cleavages: Evidence from Ukraine.” Nations and Nationalism 17: 627–48.
Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Laitin, David. 1998. Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Lardeyret, Guy. 1993. “The Problem with PR.” In Larry Diamond and Mark Plattner, eds., The Global Resurgence of Democracy (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 159–64.
Lázár, István. 1997. Transylvania: A Short History. Translated by Thomas J. DeKornfeld. Budapest: Corvina.
Leff, Carol Skalnik. 1996. The Czech and Slovak Republics: Nation versus State. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Lendvai, Paul. 2003. The Hungarians: 1000 Years of Victory in Defeat. London: Hurst.
Lettrich, Jozef. 1955. History of Modern Slovakia. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
Levi, Margaret. 1989. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Levy, Jacob T. 1997. “Classifying Cultural Rights.” In Ian Shapiro and Will Kymlicka, eds., Ethnicity and Group Rights. New York: New York University Press.
Lijphart, Arend. 1975. The Politics of Accommodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Lijphart, Arend 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Lijphart, Arend 2002. “The Wave of Power-Sharing Democracy.” In Andrew Reynolds, ed., The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 37–54.
Lindblom, Charles. 1959. “The Science of ‘Muddling Through.’” Public Administration Review 19, no. 2: 79–88.
Lindblom, Charles 1979. “Still Muddling, Not Yet Through.” Public Administration Review 39, no. 6: 517–26.
Linden, Ron. 2002. Norms and Nannies: The Impact of International Organizations on the Central and East European States. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Linz, Juan, and Alfred Stepan. 1978. The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Crisis, Breakdown, and Reequilibration. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Linz, Juan, and Alfred Stepan 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
Lowther, Elizabeth, ed. Local Governments in the CEE and CIS, 1994. Budapest: Open Society Institute, Local Government Initiative, 1994.
Lustick, Ian. 1979. “Stability in Deeply Divided Societies: Consociationalism versus Control.” World Politics 31: 325–44.
Lustick, Ian 1993. Unsettled States, Disputed Lands. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Magocsi, Paul Robert. 1992. “The Birth of a New Nation, or the Return of an Old Problem? The Rusyns of East Central Europe.” Canadian Slavonic Papers 34, no. 3: 199–223.
Magocsi, Paul Robert 1995. Historical Atlas of East Central Europe. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Magocsi, Paul Robert 1996. “The Hungarians in Transcarpathia (Subcarpathian Rus’).” Nationalities Papers 24, no. 3: 525–34.
Mahoney, James. 2004. “Comparative-Historical Methodology.” Annual Review of Sociology 30: 81–101.
Mahoney, James, and Dietrich Rueschemeyer, eds. 2003. Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Makkai, László. 1994. “The Hungarians’ Prehistory, Their Conquest of Hungary and Their Raids to the West to 955.” In Peter Sugar, Péter Hanák, and Tibor Frank, eds., A History of Hungary. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 8–14.
Mann, Michael. 2005. The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mansfield, Edward D., and Jack Snyder. 2005. Electing to Fight: Why Emerging Democracies Go to War. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
March, James, and John Olsen. 1984. “The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life.” American Political Science Review 78: 734–49.
March, James, and John Olsen 1998. “The Institutional Dynamics of International Political Orders.” International Organization 52, no. 4: 943–69.
McAdam, Doug. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
McAdam, Doug 1990. Freedom Summer. New York: Oxford University Press.
McAdam, Doug, Sidney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly. 2001. Dynamics of Contention. New York: Cambridge University Press.
McDonald, Terrence J., ed. 2006. The Historic Turn in the Human Sciences. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
McFaul, Michael. 2002. “The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship.” World Politics 54: 212–44.
McGarry, John, and Michael Keating, eds. 2006. European Integration and the Nationalities Question. New York: Routledge.
Meyer, David, and Sidney Tarrow, eds. 1998. The Social Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New Century. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
Micgiel, John, ed. 1996. State and Nation Building in East Central Europe. New York: Institute on East Central Europe, Columbia University.
Mináč, Vladimír, et al. 1995. Slovaks and Magyars. Bratislava: Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Hungary, International Law Department. 1995. “Treaty on Good Neighbourly Relations and Friendly Co-operation between the Republic of Hungary and the Slovak Republic,” signed on March 19.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Hungary, International Law Department 1996. “Treaty between the Republic of Hungary and Romania on Understanding, Cooperation, and Good Neighborhood [sic],” signed on September 16.
Moore, Barrington, Jr. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press.
Motyl, Alexander. 1999. “Inventing Invention: The Limits of National Identity Formation.” In Ronald Grigor Suny and Michael D. Kennedy, eds., Intellectuals and the Articulation of the Nation, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 57–75.
Nam, Taehyum. 2006. “What You Use Matters: Coding Protest Data.” Political Science and Politics 39, no. 2: 281–7.
Němec, František, and V. Moudry. 1955. The Soviet Seizure of Subcarpathian Ruthenia. Toronto: William Anderson.
Nemec, Juraj, Peter Bercik, and Peter Kuklis. 2000. “Local Government in Slovakia.” In Tamás Horváth, ed., Decentralization: Experiments and Reforms, Vol. I. Budapest: Open Society Institute, Local Government and Public Reform Initiative, pp. 294–342.
New York Times. 1995. “Slovaks Further Curb Use of Hungarian Language.” November 16.
Nexon, Daniel. 2009. The Struggle for Power in Early Modern Europe: Religious Conflict, Dynastic Empires, and International Change. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Nexon, Daniel, and Thomas Wright. 2007. “What’s at Stake in the American Empire Debate.” American Political Science Review 101, no. 2: 253–71.
Nicholson, Tom, and Ed Holt. 2001. “Reform Deal: Eight Self-Ruling Regions.” Slovak Spectator, July 9.
Nordlinger, Eric. 1972. Conflict Regulation in Divided Societies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Studies in International Affairs.
North, Douglass. 1981. Structure and Change in Economic History. New York: W. W. Norton.
North, Douglass 1990. “Institutions and a Transaction-Cost Theory of Exchange.” In James Alt and Kenneth Shepsle, eds., Perspectives on Positive Political Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 182–94.
O’Donnell, Guillermo, and Philippe Schmitter. 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
O’Dwyer, Conor. 2006. Runaway State-Building: Patronage Politics and Democratic Development. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Offe, Claus. 1991. “Capitalism by Democratic Design? Democratic Theory Facing the Triple Transition in East Central Europe.” Social Research 58: 865–92.
O’Flynn, Ian. 2006. Deliberative Democracy in Divided Societies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
O’Flynn, Ian 2010. “Deliberative Democracy, the Public Interest and the Consociational Model.” Political Studies 58: 572–89.
O’Leary, Brendan. 2002. “The Belfast Agreement and the British-Irish Agreement: Consociation, Confederal Institutions, a Federacy, and a Peace Process.” In Andrew Reynolds, ed., The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 293–356.
Olsen, Mancur. 1971. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Petersen, Roger. 2001. Resistance and Rebellion: Lessons from Eastern Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Petersen, Roger 2002. Understanding Ethnic Violence: Fear, Hatred and Resentment in Twentieth-Century Eastern Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pickering, Paula. 2007. Peacebuilding in the Balkans: The View from the Ground Floor. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Pierson, Paul. 1993. “When Effect Becomes Cause: Policy Feedback and Political Change.” World Politics 45, no. 4: 595–628.
Pierson, Paul 2000. “Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics.” American Political Science Review 94, no. 2: 251–67.
Pierson, Paul 2004. Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Posen, Barry. 1993. “The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict.” Survival 35: 27–47.
Powell, Walter, and Paul DiMaggio, eds. 1991. The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Prodan, David. 1996. Transylvania and Again Transylvania. Cluj-Napoca: Fundaţia Culturală Română.
Przeworski, Adam. 1991. Democracy and the Market. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Puscasu, Renata. 2000. “Local Public Administration in Romania.” United Nations Online Network in Public Administration and Finance. Available at http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/nispacee/unpan005579.pdf.
Puskás, Tünde. 1997. “Language Policies as Indicators of Nationalism in Estonia and Slovakia.” Master’s Thesis, Central European University.
Rabushka, Alvin, and Kenneth Shepsle. 1972. Politics in Plural Societies: A Theory of Democratic Instability. Columbus, OH: Merrill.
Reilly, Benjamin. 2001. Democracy in Divided Societies: Electoral Engineering for Conflict Management. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Reisch, Alfred. 1992. “Transcarpathia’s Hungarian Minority and the Autonomy Issue.” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Report, February 7.
Reynolds, Andrew, ed. 2002. The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Roberts, Adam, and Timothy Garton Ash, eds. 2009. Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-Violent Action from Ghandi to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Roeder, Philip. 1991. “Soviet Federalism and Ethnic Mobilization.” World Politics 43: 194–232.
Roeder, Philip 1999. “Peoples and States after 1989: The Political Costs of Incomplete National Revolutions.” Slavic Review 58: 854–81.
Roeder, Philip 2007. Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Roeder, Philip, and Donald Rothchild, eds. 2005. Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy after Civil Wars. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Rothschild, Joseph. 1981. Ethnopolitics: A Conceptual Framework. New York: Columbia University Press.
Rothschild, Joseph 1992. East Central Europe between the Two World Wars. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Roy, Beth. 1994. Some Trouble with Cows: Making Sense of Social Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Rudé, George. 1988. The Face of the Crowd: Studies in Revolution, Ideology and Popular Protest. Edited by Harvey J. Kaye. New York: Harvester:
Rustow, Dankwart. 1970. “Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model.” Comparative Politics 2: 337–63.
Safran, William. 2000. “Spatial and Functional Dimensions of Autonomy: Cross-national and Theoretical Perspectives.” In William Safran and Ramón Máiz, Identity and Territorial Autonomy in Plural Societies. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, pp. 11–34.
Safran, William, and Ramón Máiz. 2000. Identity and Territorial Autonomy in Plural Societies. Portland, OR: Frank Cass.
Saideman, Stephen. 2001. The Ties that Divide: Ethnic Politics, Foreign Policy, and International Conflict. New York: Columbia University Press.
Saideman, Stephen, and William Ayres. 2008. For Kin or Country: Xenophobia, Nationalism, and War. New York: Columbia University Press.
Sartori, Giovanni. 1994. Comparative Constitutional Engineering. New York: New York University Press.
Schatz, Edward, ed. 2009. “Introduction” and “Conclusion” to Edward Schatz, ed., Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Schimmelfennig, Frank, and Ulrich Sedelmeier, eds. 2005. The Politics of European Union Enlargment: Theoretical Approaches. New York: Routledge.
Schneider, Aaron. 2003. “Who Gets What from Whom? The Impact of Decentralisation on Tax Capacity and Pro-Poor Policy.” IDS Working paper 179. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies.
Schöpflin, George. 1992. “The Problem of Nationalism in the Postcommunist Order.” In Peter Volten, ed., Bound to Change: Consolidating Democracy in East Central Europe. New York: Institute for EastWest Studies, pp. 27–41.
Schrodt, Philip, and DeborahJ. Gerner. 2004. “An Event Data Analysis of Third-Party Mediation in the Middle East and Balkans.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 48: 310–30.
Schrodt, Philip, and Deborah J. Gerner 2001. Analyzing International Event Data: A Handbook of Computer-Based Techniques, Chapter 3. Available at http://eventdata.psu.edu/papers.dir/automated.html.
Scott, James. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Scott, James.1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Sedlák, Vincent. 1995. “The Ancient Slovak Settlement Area and Its Management until the End of the Middle Ages.” In Vladimír Mináč, ed., Slovaks and Magyars. Bratislava: Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic, pp. 11–24.
Seleny, Anna. 1999. “Old Political Rationalities and New Democracies.” World Politics 51: 484–519.
Sewell, William H., Jr. 1996. “Three Temporalities: Toward an Eventful Sociology.” In Terrence J. McDonald, ed., The Historic Turn in the Human Sciences. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 245–80.
Shafir, Michael. 1992. “Transylvanian Shadows, Transylvanian Lights.” RFE/RL Research Report, June 26.
Shafir, Michael 1993. “Minorities Council Raises Questions.” RFE/RL Research Report, June 11.
Shafir, Michael 1994. “Ethnic Tension Runs High in Romania.” RFE/RL Research Report, August 19.
Shafir, Michael 1996. “Controversy over Romanian Education Law.” Transition 2, no. 1 (January 12): 34–72.
Shafir, Michael 1998. “Irrational Rationality in the Carpathians.” RFE/RL Research Report, End Note, August 4.
Shafir, Michael 1999. “Romania’s Hungarian Party Torn by Inner Conflict.” RFE/RL Newsline, End Note, April 4.
Shapiro, Ian, and Will Kymlicka, eds. 1997. Ethnicity and Group Rights. New York: New York University Press.
Shapiro, Ian, and Stephen Macedo, eds. 2000. Designing Democratic Institutions. New York: New York University Press.
Sharp, Gene. 1973. The Politics of Nonviolent Action. Boston: Porter Sargent.
Sheremeta, Pavlo. 1994. “Ukraine.” In Elizabeth Lowther, ed., Local Governments in the CEE and CIS, 1994. Budapest: Open Society Institute, Local Government Initiative, pp. 217–27.
Shotter, John. 1993. Cultural Politics of Everyday Life. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Sisk, Timothy. 1996. Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts. Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace.
Slovak Spectator. 1998. “Report Cards Cause Problems.” February 12–18.
Slovak Spectator 1999. “Language Law Held Up by Squabble.” June 7–13.
Smith, Anthony. 1986. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Cambridge: Blackwell.
Snyder, Jack. 2000. From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict. New York: W. W. Norton.
Snyder, Jack, and Karen Ballentine. 1996. “Nationalism and the Marketplace of Ideas.” International Security 21: 5–40.
Solchanyk, Roman. 1993. “The Politics of Language in Ukraine.” RFE/RL Research Report, March 5.
Somers, Margaret. 1994. “The Narrative Constitution of Identity: A Relational and Network Approach.” Theory and Society 23: 605–49.
Steinmo, Sven, Kathleen Thelen, and Frank Longstreth. 1992. Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Stewart, Susan. 1993. “Ukraine’s Policy toward Its Ethnic Minorities.” RFE/RL Research Report, September 10.
Stokes, Gale. 1993. The Walls Came Tumbling Down: The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stroschein, Sherrill. 2001. “Measuring Ethnic Party Success in Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine.” Problems of Post-Communism 48: 59–69.
Stroschein, Sherrill 2003. “What Belgium Can Teach Bosnia: The Uses of Autonomy in ‘Divided House’ States.” Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe. Available at http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/2003/nr3/Focus3-2003_Stroschein.pdf.
Stroschein, Sherrill 2006. “Territory and the Hungarian Status Law: Time for New Assumptions?” In Osamu Ieda, ed., The Status Law Syndrome: Post-Communist Nation-Building or Post-Modern Citizenship? Sapporo, Japan: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, pp. 53–70.
Stroschein, Sherrill , ed. 2007. Governance in Ethnically Mixed Cities. New York: Routledge.
Stroschein, Sherrill ed. 2007. “Governance in Ethnically Mixed Cities,” special issue of Ethnopolitics 6, no. 2.
Stroschein, Sherrill 2007. Introduction, “Politics Is Local: Ethnoreligious Dynamics under the Microscope.” In Sherrill Stroschein, ed., Governance in Ethnically Mixed Cities. New York: Routledge, pp. 1–13.
Stroschein, Sherrill 2008. “Making or Breaking Kosovo: Applications of Dispersed State Control.” Perspectives on Politics 6, no. 4: 655–74.
Stroschein, Sherrill 2011. “Demography in Ethnic Party Fragmentation: Hungarian Local Voting in Romania.” Party Politics 17, no. 2: 189–204.
Stroschein, Sherrill 2011. “Microdynamics of Bilateral Ethnic Mobilization.” Ethnopolitics 10, no. 1: 1–34.
Sugar, Peter, Péter Hanák, and Tibor Frank, eds. 1994. A History of Hungary. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Suksi, Markku, ed. 1998. Autonomy: Applications and Implications. Cambridge: Kluwer Law International.
Suny, Ronald Grigor, and Michael D. Kennedy, eds. 1999. Intellectuals and the Articulation of the Nation, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Szabo, Matyas. 1999. “Hungarian University in Romania: Culture or Politics.” Paper prepared for the Convention of the Association for the Study of Nationalities, Columbia University, April.
Szarká, László. 2004. “Slovak Reactions to the Hungarian Status Law.” Presentation at a conference on The Status Law Syndrome: Post-Communist Nation-Building or Post-Modern Citizenship? Budapest, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, October.
Takács, Károly. 1998. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Tarrow, Sidney. 1998. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Takács, Károly 2006. The New Transnational Activism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Taylor, Rupert. 2006. “The Belfast Agreement and the Politics of Consociationalism: A Critique.” Political Quarterly 77, no. 2: 217–26.
Te Brake, Wayne. 1998. Shaping History: Ordinary People in European Politics, 1500–1700. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Temple, Mark. 1996. “The Politicization of History: Marshal Antonescu and Romania.” East European Politics and Societies 10, no. 3: 457–503.
Thelen, Kathleen. 1999. “Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 2: 369–404.
Thelen, Kathleen 2004. How Institutions Evolve: The Political Economy of Skills in Germany, Britain, the United States, and Japan. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Thornberry, Patrick. 1998. “Images of Autonomy and Individual and Collective Rights in International Instruments on the Rights of Minorities.” In Marku Suksi, ed., Autonomy: Applications and Implications (Cambridge: Kluwer Law International), pp. 97–124.
Tilkovsky, Loránd. 1994. “The Late Interwar Years and World War II.” In Peter Sugar,Péter Hanák, and Tibor Frank, eds., A History of Hungary (Bloomington: Indiana University Press), pp. 339–55.
Tilly, Charles. 1973. “Does Modernization Breed Revolution?Comparative Politics 5: 425–47.
Tilly, Charles 1984. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Tilly, Charles 1986. The Contentious French: Four Centuries of Popular Struggle. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Tilly, Charles 1995. “To Explain Political Processes.” American Journal of Sociology 100: 1594–1610.
Tilly, Charles 1997. Roads from Past to Future. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Tilly, Charles 1998. “Contentious Conversation.” Social Research 65: 491–510.
Tilly, Charles 1998. Durable Inequality. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Tilly, Charles 1998. “Micro, Macro, or Megrim?” In Jürgen Schlumbohm, ed., Mikrogeschichte Makrogeschichte: komplementär oder inkommensurabel? Göttingen: Max-Planck-Institute für Geschichte/Wallstein Verlag, pp. 35–51.
Tilly, Charles 2000. “How Do Relations Store Histories?Annual Review of Sociology 26: 721–3.
Tilly, Charles 2000. “Spaces of Contention.” Mobilization 5: 135–59.
Tilly, Charles 2002. “Event Catalogs as Theories.” Sociological Theory 20, no. 2: 248–54.
Tilly, Charles 2002. Stories, Identities, and Political Change. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Tilly, Charles 2003. “Political Identities in Changing Polities.” Social Research 70: 605–20.
Tilly, Charles 2003. The Politics of Collective Violence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Tilly, Charles 2004. Contention and Democracy in Europe, 1650–2000. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Tilly, Charles 2004. “Social Boundary Mechanisms.” Philosophy of the Social Sciences 34, no. 2: 211–36.
Tilly, Charles 2004. “Trust and Rule.” Theory and Society 33, no. 1: 1–30.
Tilly, Charles 2005. Identities, Boundaries, and Social Ties. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.
Tilly, Charles 2006. Why? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Tilly, Charles 2006. “Why and How History Matters.” In Robert Goodin and Charles Tilly, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.
Tilly, Charles 2007. Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Tilly, Charles 2008. Contentious Performances. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Tilly, Charles 2008. Explaining Social Processes. Boulder: Paradigm.
Tismaneanu, Vladimir. 1998. Fantasies of Salvation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Todd, Jennifer. 2005. “Social Transformations, Collective Categories, and Identity Change.” Theory and Society 34, no. 4: 429–63.
United Nations Online Network in Public Administration and Finance. Undated. “Public Administration in Romanian, Law and Administrative Change, Regional Approaches 1925–1998” [sic]. Available at http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UNTC/UNPAN012893.pdf.
Vachudova, Milada Anna. 2005. Europe Undivided: Democracy, Leverage and Integration after Communism. New York: Oxford University Press.
Van Cott, Donna Lee. 2005. From Movements to Parties in Latin America: The Evolution of Ethnic Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Van Parijs, Philippe. 2000. “Power-Sharing versus Border-Crossing in Ethnically Divided Societies.” In Ian Shapiro and Stephen Macedo, eds. Designing Democratic Institutions. New York: New York University Press, pp. 296–320.
Varshney, Ashutosh. 2002. Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Verdery, Katherine. 1983. Transylvanian Villagers: Three Centuries of Political, Economic, and Ethnic Change. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Verdery, Katherine 1991. National Ideology under Socialism: Identity and Cultural Politics in Ceauşescu’s Romania. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Verdery, Katherine 1999. The Political Lives of Dead Bodies: Reburial and Postsocialist Change. New York: Columbia University Press.
Volten, Peter, ed. 1992. Bound to Change: Consolidating Democracy in East Central Europe. New York: Institute for EastWest Studies.
Wada, Takeshi. 2004. “Event Analysis of Claim Making in Mexico: How Are Social Protests Transformed into Political Protests? Mobilization 9: 241–58.
Walter, Barbara, and Jack Snyder, eds. 1999. Civil Wars, Insecurity, and Intervention. New York: Columbia University Press.
Walters, E. Garrison. 1988. The Other Europe: Eastern Europe to 1945. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Waterbury, Myra. 2006. “Internal Exclusion, External Inclusion: Diaspora Politics and Party-Building Strategies in Post-Communist Hungary.” East European Politics and Societies 20, no. 3: 483–515.
Waterbury, Myra 2011. Between State and Nation: Diaspora Politics and Kin-State Nationalism in Hungary. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave.
Waters, Timothy William, and Rachel Guglielmo. 1996. “‘Two Souls to Struggle With’: The Failing Implementation of Hungary’s New Minorities Law and Discrimination against Gypsies.” In John Micgiel, ed., State and Nation Building in East Central Europe. New York: Columbia University, Institute on East Central Europe, pp. 177–97.
White, George. 2000. Nationalism and Territory. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Wilkinson, Steven. 2004. Votes and Violence: Electoral Competition and Ethnic Riots in India. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Wilson, Andrew. 1997. Ukrainian Nationalism in the 1990s: A Minority Faith. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Winch, Michael. 1939. Republic for a Day: An Eye-Witness Account of the Carpatho-Ukraine Incident. London: Robert Hale Limited.
Wood, Elisabeth Jean. 2000. Forging Democracy from Below: Insurgent Transitions in South Africa and El Salvador. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Yashar, Deborah. 1997. Demanding Democracy: Reform and Reaction in Costa Rica and Guatemala, 1870s–1950s. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Zielonka, Jan, ed. 2001. Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe, Vol. I: Institutional Engineering. New York: Oxford University Press.

Source in French

Tacke, Charlotte. 1992. “Les lieux de mémoire et la mémoire des lieux: Mythes et monuments entre nation et région en France et en Allemagne au XIXe siècle.” In Dominique Julia, ed., Culture et Société dans l’Europe moderne et contemporaine. Florence: European University Institute, Yearbook of the Department of History and Civilization, pp. 133–63.

Sources in Hungarian

Balázs, Sándor, and Róbert Schwartz. 1997. Funar-korszak Kolozsváron: A helyi sajtó Tükrében 1992–1996. Cluj: Transylvanian Book and Press Publishing.
CCRIT. 1999. “Közvéleménykutaás a Romániai magyarok körében.” Cluj.
Cseke, Péter. 1990. “A felszabadult rádiózás forró napjai,” Korunk 3, I/8 (August): 1035–49.
Dupka, György, ed. 1993. Emlékkönyv a Sztálinizmus Kárpátaljai áldozatairól (1944–1946). Ungvár/Uzhhorod and Budapest: Patent–Intermix.
Duray, Miklós. 1995. “Önrendelkezés a Szlovákiában élő magyarság törekvéseiben.” In Komáromi Lapok, ed., Az önkormányzat az önrendelkezés alapja. Komárno: Szinnyei Kiadó, pp. 8–21.
Duray, Miklós, JózsefKvarda, and NorbertOriskó. 1994. A nemzetállam és a demokratikus ellenszere. Csenke: Csenke Demokratikus és Nyitott Társadalomért Alapítvány.
Együttélés/Coexistence. 1995. “Városok és falvak jegyzéke.” In Komáromi Lapok, Az önkormányzat az önrendelkezés alapja. Komárno: Szinnyei Kiadó, pp. 248–64.
Mikó, Imre. 1990. “A székely közületi kulturális önkormányzat.” Korunk 3 I/11 (November): 1486–95.
Orosz, Ildikó. 1997. “Esettanulmány a Kárpátaljai Magyar Tanárképző Főiskola születéséről.” Magyar Kisebbség, III, 3–4 (9–10): 60–83.
Vofkori, László. 1996. Erdély közigazgatási és etnikai földrjza. Budapest: SOTE Nyomda.

Sources in Romanian

Bodó, Zoltán, Marius Cosmeanu, Mátéffy Csaba, and Paul Mărginean. 1995. “Alter/Ego tîgumureşean.” Altera, anul 1.
Comisia Naţională pentru Statistică. 1994. Recensământul populaţiei şi locuinţelor din 7 ianuarie 1992, Vol. I. Bucharest.
Kincses, Előd. 1991. Martie negru la Tîrgu Mureş. Sfântu Ghorghe: Háromszék.
Manea, Mihai, Adrian Pascu, and Bogdan Teodorescu. 1997. Istoria Românilor din cele mai vechi timpuri până la revoluţia din 1821. Bucharest: Ministry of Education.
Manea, Mihai, and Bogdan Teodorescu. 1997. Istoria Românilor de la 1821 până în 1989. Bucharest: Ministry of Education.
Oprescu, Dan. “Politici publice pentru minoritatile nationale din Romania,” Sfera politicii no. 66. Available at http://www.dntb.ro/sfera.
Parlamentul României. 1991. “Raportul Comisiei de anchetă institută în vederea cercetării evenimentelor petrecute în municipiul Tîrgu-Mureş în zilele de 19 şi 20 matrie 1990.” Reprinted as a series in Cuvîntul Liber, Târgu Mureş, January–February.
Weber, Renate, and Gabriel Andreescu, “Evenimentele din Odorheiul Secuisesc: Raportul comitetului Helsinki Român,” 22, November 1–10, 1997.

Sources in Slovak (and Czech)

2. Memorandum Slovákov južného Slovenska, piate stretnutie, 4.IV.1993.” 1995. In Stretnutia Slovákov južného Slovenska v Šuranoch, marec 1990–april 1995. Šurany: Dom Matice slovenskej.
Bobák, Ján. 1994. Výmena obyvateľstva medzi Česko-Slovenskom a Maďarsokom (1947–1948). Bratislava: Kubko Goral.
Deák, Ladislav. 1998. Viedenská arbitráž – “Mníchov pre Slovensko.”Bratislava: Nadácia Korene.
Ďurica, Milan S. 1995. Dejiny Slovenska a Slovákov. Bratislava: Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic.
Kamenec, Ivan. 1992. Slovenský stát. Prague: Anormal.
Korec, Pavol, et al. 1997. Kraje a okresy Slovenska: Nové administravtívne členenie. Bratislava: Vydavateľstve Q111.
Krivý, Vladimír, Viera Feglová, and Daniel Balko. 1996. Slovensko a jeho regióny. Bratislava: The Open Society Fund, Nadácia Médiá.
Kusý, Miroslav. 1999. “Ako vyžiť s jazykovým zákonom?” Občianské Spoločnosť, June 5–7.
Matica Slovenská. 1995. Stretnutia Slovákov južného Slovenska v Šuranoch, marec 1990–april 1995. Šurany: Dom Matice slovenskej.
Měchýř, Jan. 1991. Slovensko v Československu. Prague: Prace.
Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic. 1997. Štátny jazyk v praxi. Bratislava: Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic.
Oblastná správa Štatistického úradu Slovenskej Republiky v Košiciah. 1995. Východoslovenské okresy v čislach, 1991–1995. Košice, September.
Podolák, Ján. 1993. “Asimilácia Slovákov na južnom Slovensku.” Literárny Týždenník, April 2: 11–12.
Statistical Office of the Rimavská Sobota District. 1991. Sčítanie ľudu, domov, a bytov. R. Sobota. March.
Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 1994. Štatistická ročenka Slovenskej republiky, 1993. Bratislava.
Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic 1995. Počet a štruktúra obyvateľstva podľa národnosti v SR. Bratislava.
Stretnutia Slovákov južného Slovenska v Šuranoch, marec 1990–april 1995. 1995. Šurany: Dom Matice slovenskej.
Viator, Scotus. 1995. Národnostná otázka v Uhorsku. Bratislava: Slovakia Plus.
Višňovan, J., ed., and Jozef M. Kirschbaum. 1994. Dokumenty o utrpení Slovákov v Maďarsku. Prievidza: Matica Slovenská.

Sources in Ukrainian

Boldyzhar, M. 1996. Zakarpattia mizh dvoma svitovnymy viĭnamy. Uzhhorod: Uzhhorod.
Hanchyn, V. Iu. 1993. “Avtonomistychni tendentsyĭ na Zakarpatti v XIX sh XX st.” In Ukraīnski Karpaty. Uzhhorod: Karpaty, pp. 145–52.
Hranchak, I., E. Balahuri, I. Hrytsak, V. Ilko, and I. Pop. 1995. Narysy istoriī Zakarpattia, Tom II (1918–1945). Uzhhorod: Zakarpattia.
Khudanych, V. I. 1993. “Mizhvoiennyĭ period v istoriī Zakarpattia.” In Ukraīnski Karpaty. Uzhhorod: Karpaty, pp. 538–45.
Khymynets, Iuliian. 1993. “Zakarpattia – zhertva fashystskoī Nymechchyny.” In Ukraīnski Karpaty. Uzhhorod: Karpaty, pp. 538–45.
Naselennia Zakarpatskoī oblasty, statystychnyĭ zbirnyk. 1990. Uzhhorod: Statistichnyĭ Zbirnyk.
Pachovskyĭ, Vasyl. 1993. Sribna Zemlia. Uzhhorod: Zakarpattia.
Sklad naselennia po okremu natsionalnostiackh i ridnyĭ movi. Obtained from Károly Koscis, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.