Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 June 2020
On March 11, 2011, at 2:46 PM Japanese Standard Time, an earthquake registering 9.0 on the Richter scale occurred with an epicenter located approximately 43 miles east of the Tohoku region along the eastern coast of Japan. The effects of the earthquake were largely felt on the island of Honshu (Figure 21.1), Japan’s largest island. From its epicenter, the earthquake generated a reported 124–133 ft tsunami wave which inflicted devastating damage, striking Miyagi, Iwate, Fukushima, and Ibaraki Prefectures (Figure 21.2). Final tallies report at least 15 000 fatalities (with ranges from 15 188 to 20 000+), 8742 missing persons, 5314 injuries, and 130 927 displaced persons.
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