Book contents
- Essential Electromyography
- Essential Electromyography
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Diagrams
- Tables
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter 2 Basic Anatomy and a Little Physiology
- Chapter 3 Peripheral Nerve Types
- Chapter 4 Peripheral Nerve Function
- Chapter 5 The Neuromuscular Junction
- Chapter 6 Muscle
- Chapter 7 Some Technical Matters: Electrodes, Stimulators, Amplifiers, Display, Averagers
- Chapter 8 Volume Conduction
- Chapter 9 Pathology
- Chapter 10 Electromyography (EMG)
- Chapter 11 Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS): Introduction
- Chapter 12 Nerve Conduction Studies: Normal
- Chapter 13 Nerve Conduction Studies: Degeneration
- Chapter 14 Nerve Conduction Studies: Demyelination
- Chapter 15 Degree of Pathology
- Chapter 16 Tests of Neuromuscular Transmission
- Chapter 17 Other Techniques: F-waves and H-reflexes
- Chapter 18 Clinical Applications
- Chapter 19 Other Stuff: Aberrant Nerve Pathways, A-waves, EMG Anomalies
- Chapter 20 Normal Values
- Chapter 21 Conclusion
- Glossary
- Further Reading
- Index
Chapter 7 - Some Technical Matters: Electrodes, Stimulators, Amplifiers, Display, Averagers
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 September 2023
- Essential Electromyography
- Essential Electromyography
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Diagrams
- Tables
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter 2 Basic Anatomy and a Little Physiology
- Chapter 3 Peripheral Nerve Types
- Chapter 4 Peripheral Nerve Function
- Chapter 5 The Neuromuscular Junction
- Chapter 6 Muscle
- Chapter 7 Some Technical Matters: Electrodes, Stimulators, Amplifiers, Display, Averagers
- Chapter 8 Volume Conduction
- Chapter 9 Pathology
- Chapter 10 Electromyography (EMG)
- Chapter 11 Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS): Introduction
- Chapter 12 Nerve Conduction Studies: Normal
- Chapter 13 Nerve Conduction Studies: Degeneration
- Chapter 14 Nerve Conduction Studies: Demyelination
- Chapter 15 Degree of Pathology
- Chapter 16 Tests of Neuromuscular Transmission
- Chapter 17 Other Techniques: F-waves and H-reflexes
- Chapter 18 Clinical Applications
- Chapter 19 Other Stuff: Aberrant Nerve Pathways, A-waves, EMG Anomalies
- Chapter 20 Normal Values
- Chapter 21 Conclusion
- Glossary
- Further Reading
- Index
Summary
The tools of the trade are briefly considered from a technical point of view. Recording electrode types and common configurations of their placement are described. Stimulators may be constant current or constant voltage in type. Differential amplifiers are used to increase common mode rejection. The use of trigger and delay facilities enable repeated potentials to be visualised in their entirety. Averagers lift small potentials above the background noise level.
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- Essential Electromyography , pp. 18 - 23Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023