Common Law v. Equity and Maitland v. Hohfeld
from Part III - Functional, Analytical and Theoretical Views
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 July 2019
Hohfeld argued that Maitland was wrong to consider that equity did not conflict with the common law. To Hohfeld, conflict between legal and equitable rules existed if the application of one would produce a result different from the application of the other. But Hohfeld’s own analysis shows this approach to conflict to be inadequate. On Hohfeld’s analysis, Maitland proves to be correct: when the forms of legal entitlements must be brought into account, it can be seen that the rules of law and equity in most cases indeed do not conflict. And those rules correspond to distinct purposes in law. This is demonstrated through analysis of the express trust and extended then to another area in which legal and equitable rules have been said to conflict – in the law of assignment.
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