Book contents
- Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves
- Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- Part I Overview
- Part II Environmental Analysis
- Part III Case Studies
- Index
- References
Part I - Overview
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 July 2022
Book contents
- Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves
- Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- Part I Overview
- Part II Environmental Analysis
- Part III Case Studies
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022
References
References
Aczel, MR. (2020). Public opposition to shale gas extraction in Algeria: Potential application of France’s “Duty of Care Act.” The Extractive Industries and Society. 7(4): 1360–1368. doi:10.1016/j.exis.2020.09.003.Google Scholar
Aczel, MR, Makuch, KE, and Chibane, M. (2018). How much is enough? Approaches to public participation in shale gas regulation across England, France, and Algeria. The Extractive Industries and Society. 5: 427–440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agbroko, R. (2011). S. Africa imposes “fracking” moratorium in Karoo. Reuters, April 21, 2011. www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-fracking-idUSTRE73K45620110421. Accessed September, 2020.Google Scholar
Ambrose, J. “Fracking halted in England in major government U-turn.” The Guardian, November 1, 2019. www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/02/fracking-banned-in-uk-as-government-makes-major-u-turn. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Baca, MC. (2010). Pittsburgh bans natural gas drilling. ProPublica, November 16, 2010. www.propublica.org/article/pittsburgh-bans-natural-gas-drilling. Accessed June 2020.Google Scholar
BBC News. (2012). “Bulgaria bans shale gas drilling with ‘fracking’ method.” BBC News, January 19, 2012. www.bbc.com, www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-16626580. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Belakhdar, N. (2020). “Algeria is not for Sale!” mobilizing against fracking in the Sahara. Middle East Report. 296 (Fall 2020).Google Scholar
Beller, RW and Schiariti, M. (2012). Argentina: regulations of the new Hydrocarbons Sovereignty Regime. Mondaq, August 7, 2012. www.mondaq.com/argentina/energy-law/190692/regulation-of-the-new-hydrocarbons-sovereignty-regime. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Bertram, R. (2019). “Will fracking be banned in Mexico?” Energy Transition. April 17, 2019. https://energytransition.org/2019/04/will-fracking-be-banned-in-mexico/ Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Bnamericas. (2020). Brazil-US to cooperate on regulations for unconventional oil and gas. Bnamericas, February 4, 2020. www.bnamericas.com/en/news/brazil-us-to-cooperate-on-regulations-for-unconventional-oil--gas. Accessed June 2020.Google Scholar
Cairney, P, Fischer, M, and Ingold, K. (2018). Fracking in the UK and Switzerland: Why differences in policymaking systems don’t always produce different outputs and outcomes. Policy and Politics. 46(1): 125–147. 10.1332/030557316X14793989976783.Google Scholar
Campbell, C. “Indonesia embraces shale fracking: but at what cost?” Time, June, 2013. https://world.time.com/2013/06/25/indonesia-embraces-shale-fracking-but-at-what-cost/ Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Chikhi, L, Zhdannikov, D, and Bousso, R. (2019). “Exxon’s talks to tap Algeria shale gas falter due to unrest -sources.” Reuters, March 20, 2019. www.reuters.com/article/us-algeria-protests-exxon-mobil-idUSKCN1R11G8. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Dias, P. (2019). “Brazil bans fracking in two states: National Congress hears arguments for a national ban.” Fossil Free, August 15, 2019. https://gofossilfree.org/press-release/brazil-bans-fracking-in-two-states-national-congress-hears-arguments-for-a-national-ban/. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
E360 Digest. (2021). Regulators ban fracking permanently in the four-state Delaware River watershed. Yale Environment 360. March 1, 2021.Google Scholar
Esterhuyse, S, Avenant, M, Redelinghuys, N, Kijko, A, Glazewski, J, Plit, L, Kemp, M, Smit, A, Vos, AT, and Williamson, R. (2016). A review of the biophysical and socio-economic effects of unconventional oil and gas extraction: Implications for South Africa. Journal of Environmental Management. 184: 419–430.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gasser, H. (2017). “Shell positioning itself as Egypt’s preferred future partner.” Energy Egypt, September 19, 2017. https://energyegypt.net/gasser-hanter-shell-positioning-itself-as-egypts-preferred-future-partner/. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Gesley, J. (2017). “Germany: Unconventional Fracking Prohibited. Global Legal Monitor.” March 8, 2017. www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/germany-unconventional-fracking-prohibited/ Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Graham, J and Rupp, J. (2022). Governance of fracking: Trends and challenges. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gryc, G. (1985). The National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska: Earth-science Considerations. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1240-C. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Guo, F and Mccabe, P. (2017). Lithofacies analysis and sequence stratigraphy of the Roseneath-Epsilon-Mureree gas plays in the Cooper Basin, South Australia. Journal of the Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association. 57: 749. Doi:10.1071/AJ16202.Google Scholar
Herrera, H. (2020). Legal Status of Fracking Worldwide: An Environmental Law and Human Rights Perspective. The Global Network for Human Rights and the Environment. https://gnhre.org/2020/01/06/the-legal-status-of-fracking-worldwide-an-environmental-law-and-human-rights-perspective/. Accessed June 29, 2020.Google Scholar
Kuznestsov, S. (2013). “Lithuania: fracking gets trickier.” Financial Times, August 2, 2013. www.ft.com/content/371065ad-0a57-3c8f-a78e-dd9200fba9fe. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
McCarron, G and Dougall, S. (2022). An overview of unconventional gas extraction in Australia. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mead, LJ and Maloney, M. (2018a). Violations of nature’s rights. In The Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal Session on Human Rights, Fracking and Climate Change. Earthlawyers.org. https://earthlawyers.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/PPT-Natures-Rights-Final-Submission-31.03.18.pdf. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Mead, LJ and Maloney, M. (2018b). Appendix 2. In “The Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal Session on Human Rights, Fracking and Climate Change.” https://earthlawyers.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/APPENDIX-2-Legal-Status-of-UOGE-across-the-world-31.03.18.pdf. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Minkow, D. (2017). What you need to know about fracking in Canada. The Narwhal. April 6, 2017. https://thenarwhal.ca/what-is-fracking-in-canada/. Access September, 2020.Google Scholar
Myers, SL. (2019). “China experiences a fracking Boom, and all the problems that go with it.” The New York Times, March 8, 2019. NYTimes.com www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/asia/china-shale-gas-fracking.html. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Natural Resources Canada. (2020). Shale and tight resources in Canada. www.nrcan.gc.ca/our-natural-resources/energy-sources-distribution/clean-fossil-fuels/natural-gas/shale-tight-resources-canada/17669. Accessed November, 2020.Google Scholar
Newbery, C. (2019). Argentina Faces Big Challenges to Develop Vaca Muerta for Export Growth. S&P Global.Google Scholar
NGI. (2019). Mexico environment minister wants to prohibit fracking. Natural Gas Intelligence. December 10, 2019. www.naturalgasintel.com/mexico-environment-minister-wants-to-prohibit-fracking/. Accessed September, 2020.Google Scholar
Orthofer, CL, Huppmann, D, and Krey, V. (2019). South Africa after Paris: Fracking its way to the NDCs? Frontiers in Energy Research. doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2019.00020.Google Scholar
Otaola, J. (2021). Argentina health works reject wage offer, keep road blockades at Vaca Muerta shale deposit. Reuters. April 26, 2021.Google Scholar
Rapoza, K. (2019). “Putin: ‘We’ll never frack.’” Forbes, November 20, 2019. www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2019/11/20/putin-well-never-frack/. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Reed, S. (2015). “Chevron to abandon shale natural gas venture in Poland.” The New York Times, January 30, 2015. www.nytimes.com/2015/01/31/business/international/chevron-to-abandon-shale-venture-in-poland-a-setback-to-fracking-europe.html. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Reuters. (2014). “Egypt Signs First Gas Fracking Contract with Apache, Shell.” Reuters, December 17, 2014. www.reuters.com/article/egpyt-shale-deals-idUSL6N0U11NR20141217. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Rogato, M. (2016). Brazil does a U-turn on fracking, indigenous lands protected from oil and gas exploration. Lifegate. www.lifegate.com/brazil-fracking-stopped-amazon-jurua-valley. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
SPE (Society of Petroleum Engineers). (1997). Petroleum Reserves Definitions [Archived 1997]. www.spe.org/en/industry/petroleum-reserves-definitions/. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Stefan, M. (2015). “Fracking in Romania: Gone, but hardly forgotten.” Food & Water Action Europe, September 28, 2015. www.foodandwatereurope.org/blogs/fracking-in-romania-gone-but-hardly-forgotten/. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Stolz, JF and Griffin, WM. (2022). Unconventional shale and gas oil extraction in the Appalachian Basin. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, AR. (2014). “Fracking, Ukraine, and Russia.” Industry Week, March 2, 2014. www.industryweek.com/the-economy/article/21962437/fracking-ukraine-and-russia. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
United Nations. (2018). Shale Gas. Commodities at a glance: Special issue on shale gas, No. 9. https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/suc2017d10_en.pdf. Accessed July 17, 2020.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2013). Shale gas and shale oil resource assessment methodology. www.eia.gov/analysis/studies/worldshalegas/pdf/methodology_2013.pdf. Accessed June 29, 2020.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2014). Shale oil and gas resources are globally abundant. www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=14431. Accessed June 29, 2020.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2015a). World Shale Resource Assessments www.eia.gov/analysis/studies/worldshalegas/. Accessed June 29, 2020.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2015b). Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: Algeria. U.S. Department of Energy.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2015c). Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: Argentina. U.S. Department of Energy.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2015d). Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: Australia. U.S. Department of Energy.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2015e). Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: Brazil. U.S. Department of Energy.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2015f). Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: Canada. U.S. Department of Energy.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2015g). Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: China. U.S. Department of Energy.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2015h). Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: Mexico. U.S. Department of Energy.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2015i). Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: Russia. U.S. Department of Energy.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2015j). Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: South Africa. U.S. Department of Energy.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2020). Assumptions to the Annual Energy Outlook 2020: Oil and Gas Supply Module. U.S. Department of Energy.Google Scholar
Vinson, and Elkins, . (2020). Global Fracking Resources www.velaw.com/shale-fracking-tracker/resources/. Accessed June, 2020.Google Scholar
Yadav, S. (2020). “Fracking in India.” The Ecologist, August14, 2020. https://theecologist.org/2020/aug/14/fracking-india Accessed August, 2020.Google Scholar
References
Abbad, M, Dyer, S, Ligneul, P, and Badri, M. (2015). In-line water separation: a new promising concept for water debottlenecking close to the wellhead. SPE-172687-MS.Google Scholar
Afework, B, Hanania, J, Stenhouse, K, and Donev, J. (2020). Pipeline. https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Pipeline. Retrieved August 2, 2020.Google Scholar
Baihly, J, Altman, R, Malpani, R, and Luo, F. (2010). Shale gas production decline trend comparison over time and basin. Society of Petroleum Engineers SPE. 135555.Google Scholar
Bain, DJ, Cantlay, T, Tisherman, R, and Stolz, JF. (2022). Deciphering water contamination in areas with legacy conventional development. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Belyadi, H, Fathi, E, and Belyadi, F. (2019). Hydraulic Fracturing in Unconventional Reservoirs: Theory, Operations, and Economic Analysis, 2nd ed. Elsevier.Google Scholar
Brown, VJ (2014) Radionuclides in fracking wastewater: managing a toxic blend. Environmental Health Perspectives 122:A50-A55.Google Scholar
Carter, KM, Harper, JA, Schmid, KW, and Kostelnik, J. (2011). Unconventional natural gas resources in Pennsylvania: The backstory of the modern Marcellus Shale play. Environmental Geosciences. 18: 217–257.Google Scholar
Chapter 32 title 58 Oil and Gas. (2020). www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/58/00.032.HTM. Retrieved August 6, 2020.Google Scholar
Colborn, T, Kwiatkowski, C, Schultz, K, and Bachran, M. (2011). Natural gas operations from a public health perspective. Human Ecological Risk Assessment Journal. 17: 1039–1056.Google Scholar
Eaton, D. (2022). Seismicity induced by the development of unconventional oil and gas resources. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Engelder, T. (2009). Marcellus 2008: Report card on the breakout year for gas production in the Appalachian Basin: Fort Worth Basin Oil and Gas Magazine, Issue 20, pp. 18–22.Google Scholar
Evans, K, Holzhausen, G, and Wood, GM. (1982). The geometry of large-scale nitrogen gas hydraulic fracture formed in Devonian Shale: An example of fracture mapping with tiltmeters. Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal. 22: 755–763.Google Scholar
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). (2020). Landowner topics of interest. www.ferc.gov/industries-data/natural-gas/landowner-topics-interest. Retrieved August 3, 2020.Google Scholar
FracFocus Chemical Disclosure Registry. (2020). www.fracfocus.org/index.php?p=learn/what-is-fracturing-fluid-made-of. Retrieved July 31, 2020.Google Scholar
George, E. (2016). Fracking 101: A Beginners Guide to Hydraulic Fracturing. Q Press Publishing.Google Scholar
Gleason, S. (1934). Slanted oil wells. Popular Science Monthly. 124(5): 40–41. www.drillingformulas.com/what-are-positive-displacement-mud-motors-in-drilling-for-oil-and-gas/ Retrieved July 31, 2020.Google Scholar
Governor’s Center for Local Government Services. (2001). Special exceptions, conditional uses and variances. Planning Series #7, Eight edition, Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development.Google Scholar
Graham, J and Rupp, J. (2022). Governance of fracking: Trends and challenges. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Groat, CG and Grimshaw, TW. (2012). Fact-Based Regulation for Environmental Protection in Shale Gas Development. The Energy Institute of The University of Texas at Austin.Google Scholar
Groundwater Protection Council (GWPC). (2009). Modern Shale Gas Development in the United States: A Primer, prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy. National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL).Google Scholar
Halliburton. (2011). Tilt fracture mapping, measuring fracture-induced rock deformation to provide downhole clarity. Pinnacle Technologies Bulletin.Google Scholar
Horwitt, D. (2016). Toxic secrets: Companies exploit weak US chemical rules to hide fracking risks. Partnership for Policy Integrity..Google Scholar
Hughes, JD. (2013). Drill, Baby, Drill: Can Unconventional Fuels Usher in a New Era of Energy Abundance. Post Carbon Institute.Google Scholar
Hughes, JD. (2019). Shale Reality Check 2019: Drilling into the U.S. Government Optimistic Forecasts for Shale and Tight Oil Production through 2050. Post Carbon Institute.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, C and Creegan, A. (2020). Adaptive drilling application uses AI to enhance on-bottom drilling performance. Journal of Petroleum Technology. 72(8) https://pubs.spe.org/en/jpt/jpt-article-detail/?art=7392Google Scholar
Johnson, N, Gagnolet, T, Ralls, R, and Stevens, J. (2011). Pennsylvania energy impacts assessment report 2: natural gas pipelines. The Nature Conservancy.Google Scholar
Lampe, DJ and Stolz, JF. (2015). Current perspectives on unconventional shale gas extraction in the Appalachian Basin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manning, FS and Thompson, RE. (1991). Oilfield Processing of Petroleum Volume 1: Natural Gas. Pennwell Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Mayerhofer, MJ and Lolon, EP. (2006). Integration of Microseismic Fracture Mapping Results with Numerical Fracture Network Production Modeling in the Barnett Shale. Society of Petroleum Engineers.Google Scholar
McCarron, G and Dougall, S. (2022). An overview of unconventional gas extraction in Australia. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Milici, RC and Swezey, CS. (2006). Assessment of Appalachian Basin oil and gas resources: Devonian shale-Middle and Upper Paleozoic Total Petroleum System. Open-File Report Series 2006-1237. United States Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Netzkarsch, Mosquera. (2016). Impact on the Air Quality of the new Shell Ethane Cracker Plant in Beaver County. Capstone Report, Center for Environmental Research and Education, Duquesne University.Google Scholar
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2016). Flowback and Produced Waters: Opportunities and Challenges for Innovation: Proceedings of a Workshop. The National Academies Press. doi:org/10.17226/24620Google Scholar
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2018a). Onshore Unconventional Hydrocarbon Development: Legacy Issues and Innovations in Managing Risk-Day 1: Proceedings of a Workshop. The National Academies Press. doi:org/10.17226/25067.Google Scholar
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2018b). Onshore Unconventional Hydrocarbon Development: Induced Seismicity and Innovations in Managing Risk-Day 2: Proceedings of a Workshop. The National Academies Press. doi:org/10.17226/25083Google Scholar
National Petroleum Council. (1980). Unconventional Gas Sources, Volume III: Devonian Shale: Report Prepared for the U.S. Secretary of Energy, June, 1980, National Petroleum Council.Google Scholar
NaturalGas.org. (2013). Processing Natural Gas. http://naturalgas.org/naturalgas/processing-ng/ Retrieved August 3, 2020.Google Scholar
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC). (2011). Revised Draft General Environmental Impact Statement (SGEIS) on the Oil, Gas, and Solution Mining Regulatory Program: Well Permit Issuance for Horizontal Drilling and High-Volume Hydraulic Fracturing to Develop the Marcellus Shale and Other Low-Permeability Gas Reservoirs.Google Scholar
Nixon, S. (2022). The microbiology of shale gas extraction. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pennsylvania Oil and Gas Lease Act. (1979). www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/US/HTM/1979/0/0060..HTM Retrieved June 2, 2020.Google Scholar
Pennsylvania Oil and Gas Act. (2012) (Act 13). www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/li/uconsCheck.cfm?yr=2012&sessInd=0&act=13 Retrieved June 2, 2020.Google Scholar
Pratt, D. (2019). Unconventional Gas Extraction in Southwestern Pennsylvania: Production, Water Quality, and Complaints. Master’s thesis, Duquesne University.Google Scholar
Presto, AA and Li, X. (2022). Air quality. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shao, H, Kabilan, S, Stephens, S, Suresh, N, Beck, AN, Varga, T, Martin, PF, Kuprat, A, Jung, HB, Um, W, Bonneville, A, Heldebrant, DJ, Carroll, KC, Moore, J, and Fernandez, CA. (2015). Environmentally friendly, rheoreversible, hydraulic-fracturing fluids for enhanced geothermal systems. Geothermics. 58: 22–31.Google Scholar
Sharpe, E. (2014). How oil drilling works. Energy Ink Magazine. Spring 2014. https://energyink.us/4-Issue-Spring-14xC.html. Retrieved August 18, 2020.Google Scholar
Soeder, DJ. (1988). Porosity and permeability of eastern Devonian gas shale, Society of Petroleum Engineers Formation Evaluation. Society of Petroleum Engineers. 3: 116–124.Google Scholar
Stewart, BW and Capo, RC. (2022). Metal isotope signatures for unconventional oil and gas fluids. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Swindell, GS. (2018). Estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) study of 5,000 Marcellus Shale wells in Pennsylvania. www.gswindell.com/marcellus_eur.htm. Retrieved August 3, 2020.Google Scholar
Townsend-Small, A. (2022). Isotopes as tracers of atmospheric and groundwater methane sources. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). (2013). U.S. shale gas production. www.eia.gov/naturalgas/. Retrieved August 3, 2020.Google Scholar
U.S. EIA. (2016). U.S. Map, lower 48 states shale plays. www.eia.gov/maps/images/shale_gas_lower48.jpg. Retrieved August 3, 2020.Google Scholar
US EIA. (2019). The United States expands its role as world’s leading ethane exporter. www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=38232 Accessed June 2, 2020.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Transportation. (2020). PHMSA, FERC sign memorandum of understanding to strengthen safety review and permitting process for LNG facility proposals. www.phmsa.dot.gov/news/phmsa-ferc-sign-memorandum-understanding-strengthen-safety-review-and-permitting-process-lng-0. Retrieved August 3, 2020.Google Scholar
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2016). Hydraulic fracturing for oil and gas: Impacts from the hydraulic fracturing water cycle on drinking water resources in the United States (Final Report). Report EPA/600/R-16/236F.Google Scholar
U.S. Public Law 109-58. Energy Policy Act of 2005 , 109th Congress www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ58/pdf/PLAW-109publ58.pdf Retrieved June 2, 2020.Google Scholar
Veatch, RW, King, GE, and Holditch, SA. (2017). Essentials of Hydraulic Fracturing. PennWell Books.Google Scholar
Warner, N, Ajemigbitse, MA, Pankratz, K, and McDevitt, B. (2022). NORMS. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wells, BA. (2020). Shooters – a “fracking” history. American Oil & Gas Historical Society. URL: https://aoghs.org/technology/hydraulic-fracturing. Retrieved August 3, 2020.Google Scholar
Wilson, JM and VanBriesen, JM. (2022). Waster usage and management. In Stolz, JF, Griffin, WM, and Bain, DJ (eds.) Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Yan, H, Tian, L, Feng, R, Mitri, H, Chen, J, He, K, Zhang, Y, Yang, S, and Xu, Z. (2020). Liquid nitrogen waterless fracking for the environmental protection of arid areas during unconventional resource extraction. Science of the Total Environment. 721: 137719, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137719Google Scholar
Zammerilli, A, Murray, RC, Davis, T, and Littlefield, J. (2014). Environmental impacts of unconventional natural gas development and production. U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory. DOE/NETL-2014/1651.Google Scholar
References
Arrow Energy. (2013). Arrow Bowen Gas Project EIS Project 4. www.arrowenergy.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/28944/Section_04-Project-Description.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Arup, T. (2013). Abbott Shuts Down Climate Commission. The Sydney Morning Herald. www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/abbott-shuts-down-climate-commission-20130919-2u185.html (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Ascend Waste & Environment. (2017). Hazardous Waste in Australia. Department of the Environment and Energy. www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/291b8289-29d8-4fc1-90ce-1f44e09913f7/files/hazardous-waste-australia-2017.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Ascend Waste & Environment. (2019). Hazardous Waste in Australia. Department of Environment & Energy. www.environment.gov.au/protection/publications/hazardous-waste-australia-2019 (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Aston, H. (2017). Barnaby Joyce’s Forecast of CSG Royalty Riches Compared to ‘$100 Lamb Roast’ Claim. The Sydney Morning Herald.Google Scholar
Aubusson, K. (2019). NSW bushfires: ‘Apocalyptic’ Health Effects of Sydney’s Toxic Air. The Sydney Morning Herald. www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/nsw-bushfires-apocalyptic-health-effects-of-sydney-s-toxic-air-20191211-p53ixc.html (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Australia Pacific LNG. (2017). Condamine River Seeps. www.aplng.com.au/topics/coal-seam-gas/condamine-river-seeps.html?fbclid=IwAR2Lb86uv6yJSYg22rR4k_oibSFKJdUo4AGv3-Sw3XBcGDwmJ2xYISkRpLE (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2018). Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Nov 2018 www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/DetailsPage/6291.0.55.003Nov%202018?OpenDocument (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Australian Energy Market Opperator (AEMO). (2017). Gas development required to meet future demand. Aemo. https://aemo.com.au/-/media/media-hub/documents/2017/more-gas-development-required-to-meet-future-demand/media-release-gas-development-required-to-meet-future-energy-demand.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
AEMO. (2019). Gas Statement of Opportunities for Eastern and South Eastern Australia. Tech. rep. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Energy Market Operator. www.aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/Gas/National_Planning_and_Forecasting/GSOO/2019/2019-GSOO-report.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Australian Energy Resources Assessment (AERA). (2019). Website. https://aera.ga.gov.au/#!/energy-resources-and-market (accessed 23 April 2020)Google Scholar
Australian Government. (1998). Productivity Commission Act 1998 (Cth), subsection 10(1)(i).Google Scholar
Australian Government. (2005). www.environment.gov.au/land/rangelands (accessed 23 April 2020).Google Scholar
Australian Government. (2013). Mineral and Energy Resource Exploration Productivity Commission Inquiry Report No. 65. www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/resource-exploration/report/resource-exploration.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Australian Government. (2016). Senate Select Committee on Unconventional Gas Mining (Bender Inquiry). www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Gasmining (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association (APPEA). (2014). Red tape shackles economic growth. www.appea.com.au/tags/green-tape/ (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Casson, R. (2015). AGL’s irrigation trial ends in doubt. Manning River Times. www.manningrivertimes.com.au/story/3044536/agls-irrigation-trial-ends-in-doubt/ (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Chang, C. (2017). How Australia is being screwed over it’s gas. News.com.au. www.news.com.au/finance/economy/australian-economy/how-australia-is-being-screwed-over-its-gas/news-story/4187e60617aec18e87d57453cfca0167 (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Chang, C. (2019). Tax and royalty systems for Australia’s gas and oil industries need reform, experts argue. news.com.au. www.news.com.au/finance/business/mining/tax-and-royalty-systems-for-australias-gas-and-oil-industries-need-reform-experts-argue/news-story/a900c328f1a01bf4e3aee8b867138262 (accessed April 23, 2020)Google Scholar
Claudio, F, de Rijke, K, and Page, A. (2018). The CSG Arena: A Critical Review of Unconventional Gas Developments and Best-Practice Health Impact Assessment in Queensland. Impact Assess. Project Appraisal 36, 105–114.Google Scholar
Clean State. (2019). Runaway Train: The impact of WA’s LNG industry on meeting our Paris targets and national efforts to tackle climate change. CCWA & Clean State Report: October 2019 https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2019-11/apo-nid266691.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Climate Action Tracker. (2020). https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/australia/ (accessed April 18, 2020).Google Scholar
COAG. (2013). Multiple Land Use Framework. Online publication. www.coagenergycouncil.gov.au/sites/prod.energycouncil/files/publications/documents/Multiple%20Land%20Use%20Framework%20-%20Dec%202013.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Curtis, K. (2020). Virus shadow looms over economy for years. Australian Associated Press. www.aap.com.au/tax-cuts-deregulation-on-road-to-recovery/ (accessed April 26, 2020).Google Scholar
Day, S, Dell’Amico, M, Fry, RA, and Javanmard Tousi, H. (2014). Field Measurements of Fugitive Emissions from Equipment and Well Casings in Australian Coal Seam Gas Production Facilities. GISERA.Google Scholar
Diss, K. (2018). How the Gorgon gas plant could wipe out a year’s worth of Australia’s solar emissions savings. ABC www.abc.net.au/news/2018-06-21/gorgon-gas-plant-wiping-out-a-year-of-solar-emission-savings/9890386 (accessed April 20, 2020).Google Scholar
Doctors for the Environment Australia (DEA). (2013). Submission 70. Australian Government Productivity Commission. Doctors for the Environment Australia Inc. Hon Secretary David Shearman. www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/resource-exploration/submissions/submissions-test2/submission-counter/subdr070-resource-exploration.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Doctors for the Environment Australia (DEA). (2019). Submission 0014. Inquiry into the implementation of the recommendations contained in the NSW Chief Scientist’s independent review of CSG activities in NSW. www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/lcdocs/submissions/66403/0014%20Doctors%20for%20the%20Environment%20Australia.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Dougall, S. (2019). Workplace health and safety (WHS) implications for farmers hosting unconventional gas (UG) exploration & production. Policy and Practice in Health and Safety. 17(2): 156–172. DOI: 10.1080/14773996.2019.1649903Google Scholar
Drinkwater, R. (2017). Unconventional Gas. Australian Parliament Library. www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BriefingBook45p/UnconventionalGas (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Drinkwater, R. (2015). Understanding Environmental Risks Associated with Unconventional Gas in Australia. Master of Science (Engineering) Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia, 115 pages.Google Scholar
Environmental Defenders Officer (EDO) (2013). EDO offices face closure after federal funding cuts. EDO article online. www.edonsw.org.au/edo_offices_face_closure_after_government_funding_cuts (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Environmental Defenders Officer (EDO). (2016). Submission 56. Select Committee on Unconventional Gas Mining. www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Gasmining/Gasmining/Submissions (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Environmental Defenders Officer (EDO). (2018). Spotlight on prosecutions of Linc Energy. EDO Article. www.edoqld.org.au/spotlight_on_prosecutions_of_linc_energy (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Energy Resource Insights (ERI). (2020). http://data.erinsights.com/maps/fossilfuels-au.html (accessed April 14, 2020).Google Scholar
Espig, M and de Rijke, K. (2016). Unconventional gas development and the politics of risk and knowledge in Australia. Energy Research & Social Science. 20: 82–90. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2016.06.001Google Scholar
Flanagan, R. (2020). Australia is Committing Climate Suicide. The New York Times. www.nytimes.com/2020/01/03/opinion/australia-fires-climate-change.html (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Fleming, DA and Measham, TG. (2015). Local economic impacts of an unconventional energy boom: The coal seam gas industry in Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics. 59(1): 78–94.Google Scholar
Foley, N. (2020). Gas to fire economic recovery and capitalise on cheap oil prices. The Sydney Morning Herald. www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/gas-to-fire-economic-recovery-and-capitalise-on-cheap-oil-prices-20200421-p54lw8.html. (accessed April 26, 2020).Google Scholar
Forcey, T. (2018a). Greenhouse Gas Footprint: What we do and don’t know about gas. ReNew magazine. http://renew.org.au/articles/greenhouse-gas-footprint-what-we-do-and-dont-know-about-gas/ (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Forcey, T. (2018b). Submission 548. Northern Territory Fracking Inquiry. https://frackinginquiry.nt.gov.au/?a=479474 (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
The Gasfields Commission. (2018). Queensland’s Petroleum & Gas Industry Snapshot, Petroleum and Gas Royalties Paid to the State 2010–2017. https://gasfieldscommissionqld.org.au/gas-industry/gasindustryfacts (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Geoscience Australia. (2019). www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/energy/resources/petroleum-resources/coal-seam-gas (accessed April 14, 2020).Google Scholar
Gocher, D. (2020). A gas-fired recovery? Seriously? Lobby Watch. https://medium.com/lobbywatch/a-gas-fired-recovery-seriously-27cee36e8712 (accessed April 26, 2020).Google Scholar
Gosden, E. (2019). Regulator digs into Cuadrilla’s fracking earthquake. The Times. www.thetimes.co.uk/article/regulator-digs-into-cuadrillas-fracking-earthquake-xtvnkr72p (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Government of West Australia. (2019). Decision Report, Gorgon LNG Project, Works Approval Number W6199/2018/1.Google Scholar
Grudnoff, M. (2014). Fracking the future: Busting industry myths about coal seam gas. The Australia Institute Online Institute Paper No. 16. ISSN 1836-8948. www.tai.org.au/sites/default/files/IP%2016%20Fracking%20the%20future%20-%20amended_0.pdf (accessed April 15, 2020).Google Scholar
Hannan, P. (2019). Australia’s greenhouse emissions set new seven-year highs on gas boom. The Sydney Morning Herald. www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/australia-s-greenhouse-emissions-set-new-seven-year-highs-on-gas-boom-20190830-p52mbe.html (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Hansard. (2010a). Queensland Parliament. page 1140, www.parliament.qld.gov.au/documents/hansard/2010/2010_03_25_WEEKLY.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Hansard. (2010b). Queensland Parliament. Letter from BG Group to Premier Anna Bligh. www.parliament.qld.gov.au/Documents/TableOffice/TabledPapers/2010/5310T1958.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Hansard. (2014). Queensland Parliament. Page MARSH, Ms Simone, Private capacity, https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;db=COMMITTEES;id=committees%2Fcommsen%2F9e7a99b6-f87b-4ac0-a713-d192a8889516%2F0001;query=Id%3A%22committees%2Fcommsen%2F9e7a99b6-f87b-4ac0-a713-d192a8889516%2F0000%22 (Accessed 15/04/2020) (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Hansard NSW Parliament. (2019). REPORT ON PROCEEDINGS BEFORE PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE NO. 4 – INDUSTRY, 3rd December 2019.Google Scholar
Haswell, M. and Shearman, D. (2018). The Implications for Human Health and Wellbeing of Expanding Gas Mining in Australia: Onshore Oil and Gas Policy Background Paper. Doctors for the Environment Australia. www.dea.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DEA-Oil-and-Gas-final-28-11-18.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Hawthorne, M. (2012). 14,000 jobs to go but no sackings. ABC news. www.abc.net.au/news/2012-09-14/no-qld-public-servants-sacked-newman-says/4261346 (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Horne, N. (2020). Parliamentary Library. www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/FlagPost/2020/April/COVID-19_and_parliamentary_sittings (accessed April 26, 2020).Google Scholar
Huth, N, Cocks, B, Dalgliesh, N, Poulton, P, Marinoni, O, and Garcia, J. (2018). Farmers’ perceptions of coexistence between agriculture and a large scale coal seam gas development. Agriculture and Human Values. 35(1): 99–115.Google Scholar
Hunter, T. (2016). The development of shale gas and coal bed methane in Australia: Best practice for international jurisdiction. Houston Journal of International Law. 38(2): 367–424.Google Scholar
Independent Expert Scientific Committee (IESC). (2014). Knowledge report. Monitoring and management of subsidence induced by coal seam gas extraction. www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/632cefef-0e25-4020-b337-80a9932d1c67/files/knowledge-report-csg-extraction_0.pdf (accessed April 22, 2020).Google Scholar
Jaganathan, J. (2018). Reuters. www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-qatar-lng/australia-grabs-worlds-biggest-lng-exporter-crown-from-qatar-in-nov-idUSKBN1O907N (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Keywood, M, Grant, S, Walton, A, Aylward, L, Rifkin, W, Witt, K, Kumar, A, and Williams, M. (2018). Human Health Effects of Coal Seam Gas Activities: A Study Design Framework. CSIRO. Task 4 Report for Health Project (H.1).Google Scholar
Lafleur, D, Forcey, T, Saddler, H, and Sandiford, M. (2016). A Review of Current and Future Methane Emissions from Australian Unconventional Oil and Gas Production. Melbourne Energy Institute. http://climatecollege.unimelb.edu.au/review-current-and-future-methane-emissions-australian-unconventional-oil-and-gas-production (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Lawson, SJ, Powell, JC, Noonan, J, Dunne, J, and Etheridge, D. (2018). Ambient air quality in the Surat Basin, Queensland, Overall assessment of air quality in region from 2014–2018. Report for the Gas Industry Social and Environmental Research Alliance (GISERA), Project No G.3.Google Scholar
Lloyd-Smith, M and Immig, J. (2018). Ocean Pollutants Guide, Toxic Threats to Human Health and Marine Life. IPEN. Online. https://ntn.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ipen-ocean-pollutants-v2_1-en-web.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Lowe, I. (2019). Climate Change Impacts of Proposed Shale Gas Development in the Northern Territory. Lock the Gate Online. https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/lockthegate/pages/6323/attachments/original/1571177037/LTG_NT_ShaleGas_2019_A4_SML.pdf?1571177037&fbclid=IwAR3HH7k6EUoXQ5wIe7RgqWCqnh-txV5ZMVh49PW7WLPMG24z2BniA0_AjCY (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Ludlow, M. (2019). Gas consortium wins royalty decision against Queensland government. Financial Review. www.afr.com/business/energy/gas-consortium-wins-royalty-decision-against-queensland-government-20190524-p51qru?fbclid=IwAR2f47OKQbN-l53FI3qSguIg4FYVgxjzLyE1YhPF4s2jtXkhPFVjg5JcdF0 (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Luke, H. (2018). Unconventional gas development in Australia: A critical review of its social license. The Extractive Industries and Society. 5(4): 648–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2018.10.006.Google Scholar
MacDonald-Smith, A. (2019). Forrest backed Port Kembla LNG import project gets green light. Financial Review. www.afr.com/business/energy/forrest-backed-port-kembla-lng-import-project-gets-green-light-20190429-p51i38 (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
MacDonald-Smith, A. (2020). LNG exports to take $20b hit as prices nosedive. Financial Review article. www.afr.com/companies/energy/lng-exports-to-take-20b-hit-as-prices-to-nosedive-20200416-p54kcn (accessed April 18, 2020).Google Scholar
Marsh, S. (2016). Submission 316. Senate Select Committee on Unconventional Gas Mining. www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Gasmining/Gasmining/Submissions (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Marsh, S. (2018). The Second British Invasion: how royal cronies and the gas debacle took Australia for billions (including the Fletcher email). MichaelWest.com.au www.michaelwest.com.au/the-second-british-invasion-how-royal-cronies-and-the-gas-debacle-took-australia-for-billions/ (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
McCarron, G. (2013). Symptomatology of a gasfield. Self-published article. http://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/lockthegate/pages/49/attachments/original/1367333672/2013-04-symptomatology_of_a_gas_field_Geralyn_McCarron.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
McCarron, G. (2018). Air Pollution and human health hazards: a compilation of air toxins acknowledged by the gas industry in Queensland’s Darling Downs. International Journal of Environmental Studies. 75(1): 171–185. DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2017.1413221Google Scholar
McLennan, C. (2019). Another backflip on promises to stick to fracking rules. The Katherine Times. https://bit.ly/2yICORK. (accessed June 24, 2019).Google Scholar
McLennan, C. (2020). Fracking comes to an abrupt halt in the NT. The Katherine Times. www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/6710441/fracking-comes-to-an-abrupt-halt-in-the-nt/ (accessed April 18, 2020).Google Scholar
Morgan, MI, Hine, DW, Bhullar, N, Dunstan, DA, and Bartik, W. (2016). Fracked: Coal seam gas extraction and farmers’ mental health. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 47: 22–32.Google Scholar
National COVID-19 Coordination Commission. 2020. Australian Government Website. www.pmc.gov.au/nccc/who-we-are (accessed April 26, 2020).Google Scholar
National Pollutant Inventory. (2015). Emissions by individual facility. www.npi.gov.au/npidata/action/load/emission-by-individual-facility-result/criteria/state/QLD/year/2015/jurisdiction-facility/Q012QGC015 (accessed August 6, 2019).Google Scholar
NEPM. National Environment Protection (Ambient Air Quality) Measure. Report of the Risk Assessment Taskforce. Appendix 5. Ambient Air Monitoring Programs around Australia. Online report. www.nepc.gov.au/system/files/resources/9947318f-af8c-0b24-d928-04e4d3a4b25c/files/aaq-ratf-rpt-appendix5-ambient-air-monitoring-programs.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
News.com video. (2020). Arrow Energy announces $10bn Surat Gas project in Queensland. Online video clip. https://bit.ly/2KwN4iK (accessed April 18, 2020).Google Scholar
NSW Chief Scientist and Engineer. (2014). Final Report: Office of the Chief Scientist and Engineer. New South Wales Government.Google Scholar
Ogge, M. (2015). Be careful what you wish for. The economic impacts of unconventional gas in Queensland and implications for Northern Territory policy makers. The Australia Institute Online Discussion paper. www.tai.org.au/sites/default/files/Be%20careful%20what%20you%20wish%20for%20FINAL_0.pdf (accessed April 15, 2020).Google Scholar
Pepper, R. (2018). Final Report of the Scientific Inquiry into Hydraulic Fracturing in the Northern Territory. https://frackinginquiry.nt.gov.au/inquiry-reports/final-reportGoogle Scholar
Permanent Peoples Tribunal. (2018). 47th Session on human rights, fracking, and climate change. http://permanentpeoplestribunal.org/47-session-on-human-rights-fracking-and-climate-change-14-18-may-2018/?lang=en (accessed 23 April 2020)Google Scholar
Petroleum and Gas Inspectorate. (2019). December 2019 Newsletter. www.vision6.com.au/v/23788/1774178580/email.html?k=rQmALtW4AuN5i35dwhsMTkTnaPb4f8OOw1Hdw8m-kEQ (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Primary Industries, South Australia. (2019). Fast Facts Overview.https://pir.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/339842/PIRSA_Primary_Industries_in_SA_Fast_Facts_Overview_-_1_April_2019.pdf (accessed December 27, 2019).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2000). Queensland Water Act. www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-2000-034 (accessed April 22, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2007). Queensland gas scheme proves a winner. http://statements.qld.gov.au/Statement/2007/4/3/queensland-gas-scheme-proves-a-winner (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2008). CSG water to be put to good use. http://statements.qld.gov.au/Statement/Id/61113 (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2010a). Premier announces major milestone for fledgling LNG industry. http://statements.qld.gov.au/Statement/2010/6/25/premier-announces-major-milestone-for-fledgling-lng-industry (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2010b). Queensland’s LNG industry, A once in a generation opportunity for a generation of employment. www.cabinet.qld.gov.au/documents/2010/nov/lng%20blueprint/Attachments/LNG%20Blueprint.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2011). Wild Rivers Declaration. Queensland Government, 2011, Georgina and Diamantina Basins Wild River Declaration. www.diamantina.qld.gov.au/documents/800087/4666855/087%20-%20Declaration.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2012). Queensland Resources Cabinet Committee to examine regulation impacts.http://state.governmentcareer.com.au/archived-news/queensland-resources-cabinet-comittee-to-examine-regulation-impacts (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2013a). Adaptive Management. www.ehp.qld.gov.au/management/non-mining/adaptive-management.html (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2013b). Resources Cabinet Committee, 6 month report card: July to December 2013. www.dlgrma.qld.gov.au/resources/report/6-month-report-card-jul-dec-2013.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2013c). Nature Conservation and Other Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 2013. www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/asmade/act-2013-055 (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2013d). Coal Seam Gas in the Tara Region: Summary Risk Assessment of Health Complaints and Environmental Monitoring Data. Queensland Government Department of Health.Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2013e). Cougar Energy fined $75,000 for breaching Environmental Protection Act. http://statements.qld.gov.au/Statement/2013/9/24/cougar-energy-fined-75000-for-breaching-environmental-protection-act (accessed April 15, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2014a). General Beneficial Use Approval: Irrigation of Associated Water (including coal seam gas water). https://environment.des.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0037/89389/wr-ga-irrigation-associated-water.pdf (accessed April 20, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2014b). General beneficial use approval Associated water (including coal seam gas water). www.ehp.qld.gov.au/assets/documents/regulation/wr-ga-associated-water.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2016). Underground coal gasification banned in Queensland. http://statements.qld.gov.au/Statement/2016/4/18/underground-coal-gasification-banned-in-queensland (accessed April 15, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government (2009) Central West Regional Plan, Part E- Regional Policies and Strategies www.dlgrma.qld.gov.au/resources/plan/central-west/cw-plan-part-e-regional-policies-and-strategies.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government Budget Strategy and Outlook b. (2019–2020). https://budget.qld.gov.au/files/BP2.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Queensland Government prosecution bulletins (2012–2019). https://environment.des.qld.gov.au/management/compliance-enforcement/prosecution-bulletins (accessed 23 April 2020)Google Scholar
Robertson, B. (2019). IEEFA update: The staggering cost of gas in Australia. Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, http://ieefa.org/the-staggering-cost-of-gas-in-australia/ (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Santos, . (2010). GLNG Wins Queensland Environmental Approval. www.santos.com/media/1802/280510_glng_wins_queensland_environmental_approval.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Schandl, H, Baynes, T, Haque, N, Barrett, D, and Geschke, A. (2019). Whole of Life Greenhouse Gas Emissions Assessment of a Coal Seam Gas to Liquefied Natural Gas Project in the Surat Basin, Queensland, Australia. Final Report. GISERA. Project G2. https://gisera.csiro.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/GISERA_G2_Final_Report-whole-of-life-GHG-assessment.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Scott, R. (2016). Independent Review of the Gasfields Commission Queensland and associated matters.https://cabinet.qld.gov.au/documents/2016/Oct/RevGasComm/Attachments/Report.PDF (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Simply Wall St. (2020). MD, CEO & Director Kevin Gallagher Just Sold A Bunch Of Shares In Santos Limited (ASX:STO). https://simplywall.st/news/md-ceo-director-kevin-gallagher-just-sold-a-bunch-of-shares-in-santos-limited-asxsto/ (accessed April 27, 2020).Google Scholar
Smith, P and Cunningham-Foran, K. (2018). Court Processes for Environmental and Resource Issues in Queensland, Australia. www.courts.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/587207/lc-sp-pas-court-processes-for-environmental-and-resource-issues-in-qld.pdf (accessed April 20, 2020).Google Scholar
Somerville, W. (2016). Submission 16, Senate Select Committee on Unconventional Gas Mining. www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Gasmining/Gasmining/Submissions (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Swayne, N. (2012). Regulating coal seam gas in Queensland: Lessons in an adaptive environmental management approach. Environmental and Planning Law Journal. 29(2): 163–185.Google Scholar
Tait, D, Santos, I, Maher, D, Cyronak, T, and Davis, R. (2013). Enrichment of radon and carbon dioxide in the open atmosphere of an Australian coal seam gas field. Environmental Science & Technology. 47(7): 3099–3104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es304538g (accessed 23 April 2020)Google Scholar
The Straits Times. (2018). World’s largest floating LNG plant starts production. The Straits Times. www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/worlds-largest-floating-lng-plant-starts-production (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Toscano, N. (2019). Gas giants sound warnings on Queensland royalty hike, The Sydney Morning Herald. www.smh.com.au/business/companies/gas-giants-sound-warnings-on-queensland-royalty-hike-20190612-p51wyu.html (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Towler, B, Firouzi, M, Underschultz, J, Rifkin, W, Garnett, A, Schultz, H, Esterle, J, Tyson, S, and Witt, K. (2016). An overview of the coal seam gas developments in Queensland. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 31 : 249–271.Google Scholar
Turton, D. (2014). Codifying coexistence: Land access frameworks for Queensland mining and agriculture in 1982 and 2010. Journal of Australasian Mining History. 12.Google Scholar
United Nations, Framework Principles on Human Rights and the Environment. (2018).www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Environment/SREnvironment/Pages/FrameworkPrinciplesReport.aspx (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Underground Water Impact Report (UWIR), 2012, 2016, (2018). www.business.qld.gov.au/industries/mining-energy-water/resources/environment-water/ogia (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Victorian Government. (2017). Media Release. Fracking banned in Victoria, giving certainty to farmers. www.premier.vic.gov.au/fracking-banned-in-victoria-giving-certainty-to-farmers/ (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Walton, A, McRae, R, and Leonard, R. (2014). Survey of Community Wellbeing and Responding to Change: Western Downs Region in Queensland. CSIRO. https://gisera.csiro.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Social-2-Final-Report.pdf (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Werner, AK, Vink, S, Watt, K, and Jagals, P. (2015). Environmental health impacts of unconventional natural gas development: A review of the current strength of evidence. Science Total Environment. 505: 1127–1141.Google Scholar
Werner, AK, Watt, K, Cameron, CM, Vink, S, Page, A, and Jagals, P. (2016). All-age hospitalization rates in coal seam gas areas in Queensland, Australia, 1995–2011. BMC Public Health. 16: 125. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889–016-2787-5Google Scholar
Werner, A, Watt, K, Cameron, K, Vink, S, Page, A, and Jagels, P. (2018). Examination of Child and Adolescent Hospital Admission Rates in Queensland, Australia, 1995–2011: A Comparison of Coal Seam Gas, Coal Mining, and Rural Areas. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 22: 1306–1318 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995–018-2511-4 (accessed April 23, 2020).Google Scholar
Western Australian Standing Committee of Environment and Public Health Affairs. (2015). Implications for Western Australia of Hydraulic Fracturing for Natural Gas, Report 42. Western Australian Standing Committee of Environment and Public Health Affairs.Google Scholar
Witt, K. (2012). Understanding responsibility in land ownership and natural resource management. PhD thesis, University of Queensland, pp. 42–49.Google Scholar
References
Ambrose, J. (2019). Fracking Halted in England in Major Government U-Turn. The Guardian. November 1, 2019.Google Scholar
Associated Press. (2019). FBI Investigating Gov. Tom Wolf’s Administration over Mariner East Pipeline Permits. Triblive.com. November 13.Google Scholar
Baker, V. (2005). Greenpeace v Shell: Media exploitation and the Social Amplification of Risk Framework (SARF). Journal of Risk Research. 8(7–8): 679–691.Google Scholar
Bell, J. (2013). Anti-Fracking Movement Asks Kasich to Ban Injection of Waste in Underground Wells. October 18, www.bizjournas.com/columbus/news/2013/10/18Google Scholar
Bourguignon, D. (2015). The Precautionary Principle: Definitions, Applications and Governance. Think Tank. European Parliament. Europarl.europa.ed. September 12.Google Scholar
Castelvecchi, D. (2011). France Becomes First Country to Ban Extraction of Natural Gas by Fracking. Scientific American. June 30, 2011.Google Scholar
Cheremisinoff, NP and Davletshin, A. (2015). Hydraulic Fracturing Operations: Handbook of Environmental Management Practices. Scrivener Publishing.Google Scholar
Chestney, N. (2018). First Fracked Shale Gas Site Gets Go-Ahead in UK. Energy and Environment News. July 25, 2018.Google Scholar
Cockburn, H. (2018). Government Gives Last-Minute Go-Ahead to UK Fracking Site. The Independent. July 24, 2018.Google Scholar
Cockerham, S. (2013). Obama Position on Fracking Leaves both Sides Grumbling. McClatchy DC Bureau. August 23, 2013.Google Scholar
Corbet, S. (2017). France to Ban Oil, Gas Output on Home Soil in Symbolic Step. Apnews. September 6, 2017.Google Scholar
Cournil, C. (2013). Adoption of Legislation on Shale Gas in France: Hesitation and/or Progress? European Energy and Environmental Law Review. Kluwer Law International. 22(14): 141–151.Google Scholar
Cruz, J, Smith, PW, Stanley, S. (2014). Shale Gas Boom in Pennsylvania: Employment and Wage Trends. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Bls.gov. February.Google Scholar
Cusick, M. (2018). Millions Own Gas and Oil under Their Land. Here’s Why Only Some Get Rich. NPR.com. March 15.Google Scholar
Darby, M. (2014). Fracking Hell: What’s the Future? Climatechangenews.com. July 28, 2014.Google Scholar
Dawson, C. (2014). North Dakota Reacts to Drilling Critics. Wall Street Journal. January 29, A3.Google Scholar
Department of Energy. (2019). North Dakota Natural Gas Flaring and Venting Regulations: Office of Oil and Natural Gas. Energy.gov. Retrieved December 15, 2019.Google Scholar
Downing, B. (2013). Portage County is No. 1 in Ohio for Injecting Drilling Wastes. Akron Beacon Journal. July 14.Google Scholar
Eaton, L. (2014a). Fracking’s Unlikely Battle Ground. Wall Street Journal. November 4, B1.Google Scholar
Eaton, L and Molinski, D. (2014b). Texas Fracking Ban Faces Industry Challenge. Wall Street Journal. November 6, B2.Google Scholar
ECONorthwest. (2019). The Economic Costs of Fracking in Pennsylvania. Report for Delaware Riverkeeper Network. May 14.Google Scholar
EIA. (2019). The US Leads Global Petroleum and Natural Gas Production with Record Growth in 2018. Eia.gov. August 20, 2019.Google Scholar
Erlanger, S. (2010). Sarkozy Appoints a More Rightist Cabinet in Reshuffle. New York Times. November 14, 2010.Google Scholar
Fischhoff, B, Slovic, P, Lichtenstein, S, Read, S, and Combs, B. (1978). How safe is safe enough? A psychometric study of attitudes towards technological risks and benefits. Policy Sciences. 8: 127–152.Google Scholar
France-Presse Agence. (2016). German Government Agrees to Ban Fracking After Years of Dispute. The Guardian.com. June 24, 2016.Google Scholar
France-Presse Agence. (2017). France Bans Fracking and Oil Extraction in All of Its Territories. The Guardian.com. December 20, 2017.Google Scholar
Frazier, R. (2018). In Pennsylvania, Unions Throw Political Weight behind Natural Gas. Stateimpact.npr.org. March 27.Google Scholar
Garrick, J. (1998). Technological stigmatism, risk perception and truth. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 59(1): January, 41–45.Google Scholar
Gold, R. (2015). Texas Prohibits Local Fracking Bans. Wall Street Journal. May 19, A3.Google Scholar
Goldenberg, S. (2014). How a Ruby-Red Texas Town Turned against Fracking. The Guardian.com. December 2.Google Scholar
Graham, JD. (2010). Bush on the Home Front: Domestic Policy Triumphs and Setbacks. Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Graham, JD, Rupp, JA, and Schenk, O. (2015). Unconventional gas development in the USA: Exploring the risk perception issues. Risk Analysis. 35(10).Google Scholar
Halliday, J. (2019). Latest Fracking Tremor Believed to Be UK’s Biggest Yet. The Guardian. August 26.Google Scholar
Handy, RM. (2017). Shortage of Inspectors Leaves Thousands of Oil, Gas Wells Unmonitored. Houston Chronicle. February 8.Google Scholar
Harvey, F. (2013). Dangers of Shale Gas Extraction Mainly Come from Operational Failure, According to Public Health England. The Guardian. October 31, 2013.Google Scholar
Harvey, F. (2014). Russia ‘Secretly Working with Environmentalists to Oppose Fracking’. The Guardian. June 19, 2014.Google Scholar
Herron, J. (2012). Jitters Threaten Fracking in UK. Wall Street Journal. April 4, 2012, B9.Google Scholar
Himmelberger, JJ, Ratick, SJ, White, AL. (1991). Compensation for risks: Host community benefits in siting locally unwanted facilities. Environmental Management. 15(5): 647–658.Google Scholar
Hopey, D and Templeton, D. (2019). Governor Wolf Wants More Study about How Gas Drilling Impacts Citizens’ Health. Post-gazette.com. June 19.Google Scholar
Jahncke, R. (2014). Plotting an American-Style Fracking Revolution. Wall Street Journal. October 13, 2014, A17.Google Scholar
Johnson, K. (2014). Russia’s Quiet War Against European Fracking. Foreignpolicy.com. June 20, 2014.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (2013). Study warns of fracking water contaminants. Chemical and Engineering News. 91(40): 41.Google Scholar
Kaplan, T. (2014). Citing Health Risks, Cuomo Bans Fracking in New York State. New York Times. December 17, 2014.Google Scholar
Kasperson, J and Kasperson, RE. (2005). The Social Contours of Risk: Publics, Risk Communication, and the Social Amplification of Risk. Volume 1. Earthscan.Google Scholar
Kim, W-Y. (2013). Induced seismicity associated with fluid injection into a deep well in Youngstown, Ohio. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 118: 1–13.Google Scholar
Kunreuther, H. (1987). A compensation mechanism for siting noxious facilities: Theory and experimental design. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 14(4): 371–383.Google Scholar
Kunreuther, H, Fitzgerald, K, and Aarts, TD. (1993). Siting noxious facilities: A test of the facility siting Creda. Risk Analysis. 13(3): 301–318.Google Scholar
Lee, ML et al. (2015). Predictors of climate change awareness and risk perception around the world. Nature Climate Change. 5: 1014–1020.Google Scholar
Legere, L. (2018). Despite Opposition, Feds OK Marcellus Wastewater Disposal Well in Plum. Pittsburgh Post Gazette. March 8.Google Scholar
Legere, L. (2019). Shale Gas Impact Fees Raise $252 Million, Breaking Record. Post-gazatte.com. June 27, 2019.Google Scholar
Lerner, JS and Kiltner, D. (2001). Fear, anger, and risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 81(1): 146–159.Google Scholar
Marshall, M. (2011). How Fracking Caused Earthquakes in the UK. New Scientist.com. November 2, 2011.Google Scholar
Mathiesen, K. (2015). Doctors and Academics Call for Ban on “Inherently Risky” Fracking. The Guardian. May 30, 2015.Google Scholar
Matthews, M. (2014). Anti-Fracking Laws Versus Property Rights. Wall Street Journal. August 1, A9.Google Scholar
Milman, O. (2017). Trump Proposes Scrapping Obama-Era Fracking Rule on Water Pollution. The Guardian. July 25.Google Scholar
Narcisco, D. (2014). Fracking Halted Near Small Quakes. The Columbus Dispatch. March 11.Google Scholar
Nieves, LA, Himmelberger, JJ, Ratick, SJ, and White, A. (1992). Negotiated compensation for solid-waste disposal facility siting: An analysis of the Wisconsin experience. Risk Analysis. 12(4): 505–511.Google Scholar
Patel, T and Viscusi, G. (2013). France’s Fracking Ban “Absolute” After Court Upholds Law. Bloomberg.com. October 11, 2013.Google Scholar
Paydar, NH, Clark, A, Rupp, JA, and Graham, JD. (2016). Fee disbursements and the local acceptance of unconventional gas development: Insights from Pennsylvania. Energy Research and Social Science. 20: 31–44.Google Scholar
Phillips, S. (2015). DEP Delays Deep Injection Well Decisions. Stateimpact/npr.org. September 8.Google Scholar
Pickard, J. (2013). Osborne Looks to Create World’s Most Generous Shale Tax Regime. Financial Times. July 19, 2013.Google Scholar
Reed, S. (2013). British Company Applies for Shale Gas Fracking Permit. New York Times. July 5, 2013.Google Scholar
Reuters. (2015). Gasland: HBO Documentary Key Driver of Opposition to Fracking, Study Finds. The Guardian.com. September 2, 2015.Google Scholar
Reuters. (2018). Trump’s EPA Proposes Weaker Methane Rules for Oil and Gas Wells. Reuters.com. September 11.Google Scholar
Rusya, E. (2015). A Look at the Complexity of Fracking in North Dakota. Envirocenter.yale.edu. October 14.Google Scholar
Sakelaris, N. (2014). Railroad Commission Head Talks Denton Frack Ban, What Agency Did Wrong. San Antonio Business Journal. November 10.Google Scholar
Sakelaris, N. (2015). Denton Frack Ban Spawns Another Bill that Limits City Petitions. Dallas Business Journal. May 11.Google Scholar
Scott, A. (2014). Fracking: Seeking to Exploit Shale Gas, the UK Brings Big Oil Company on Board. Chemical and Engineering News. January 20, 2014, 9.Google Scholar
Scott, A. (2015). Fracking under pressure in the UK. Chemical and Engineering News. 93(5): 18.Google Scholar
Short, D and Szolucha, A. (2019). Fracking Lancashire: The Planning Process, Social Harm and Collective Trauma. Geoforum. 98. January 2019, 264–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sisk, AR. (2019). Flaring Reaches Record High amid Pipeline, Gas Plant Shutdowns. Bismarcktribune.com. August 15.Google Scholar
Slovic, P, Flynn, J, and Kunreuther, H. (2001) (eds.) Risk, Media and Stigma: Understanding Public Challenges to Modern Science and Technology. Routledge.Google Scholar
Slovic, P, Finucane, ML, Peters, E, and MacGregor, DG. (2004). Risk as analysis and risk as feelings: Some thoughts about affect, reason, risk and rationality. Risk Analysis. 24: 311.Google Scholar
Smith-Spark, L and Boulden, J. (2013). UK Lifts Ban on Fracking to Exploit Shale Gas Reserves. CNN.com. May 3, 2013.Google Scholar
Sontag, D and Gebeloff, R. (2014). The Downside of the Boom. New York Times. November 22, 2014.Google Scholar
Springer, P. (2019). Leading the Nation in Economic Growth for the Decade, North Dakota Saw its Third Historic Boom. Grand Forks Herald, December 23.Google Scholar
Staff and Agencies. (2015). Fracking Decision Due as Lancashire Mulls Major Expansion in North-West. The Guardian.com. January 28, 2015.Google Scholar
US Geological Service. (2020). How Much Gas is in the Marcellus Shale? Usgs.gov. retrieved January 27, 2020.Google Scholar
Vasi, IB, Walker, ET, Johnson, JS et al. (2015). “No Fracking Way!” Documentary Film, Discursive Opportunity, and Local Opposition Against Hydraulic Fracturing in the United States, 2010 to 2013. American Sociological Review. 80(5), September 1, 2015.Google Scholar
Vickers, RJ. (2013). Democrats Square Off Over Call for Fracking Moratorium in Pennsylvania. Pennlive.com. August 17, 2013.Google Scholar
Werber, C and Kent, S. (2013). UK Raises Estimate of Shale-Gas Reserves. Wall Street Journal. June 28, 2013, B7.Google Scholar
Whitton, J and Colton, M. (2017). Shale gas governance in the United Kingdom and the United States: Opportunities for public participation and the implications for social justice. Energy Research and Social Science. 26: 11–22.Google Scholar
Williams, S. (2015a). UK Panel to Decide on Fracking. Wall Street Journal. June 24, 2015, B1.Google Scholar
Williams, S. (2015b). UK County Council Rejects Cuadrilla’s Fracking Applications. Wall Street Journal. June 30, 2015, B3.Google Scholar
Williams, S. (2016). UK Region Approves First Fracking Permit Since 2011. Wall Street Journal. May 24, 2016, B3.Google Scholar
Wilson, J and VanBriesen, J. (2013). Source water changes and energy extraction activities in the Monongahela River, 2009–2012. Environmental Science and Technology. 47(21), October.Google Scholar
Woodall, C. (2016). The Rise and Fall – and Rise? – of Pennsylvania’s Oil and Gas Industry. Pennlive.com. March 17.Google Scholar
Wypijewski, J. (2018). What Happened When Fracking Came to Town. New York Times. July 31.Google Scholar